Aptitude physique versus adiposité : impacts cardio-métaboliques respectifs chez l’enfant/adolescent et chez la personne âgée

Esser, Nathalie; Paquot, Nicolas; Scheen, André

doi:10.1016/S1957-2557(10)70083-3

Article (Scientific journals)

Aptitude physique versus adiposité : impacts cardio-métaboliques respectifs chez l’enfant/adolescent et chez la personne âgée

Esser, Nathalie; Paquot, Nicolas; Scheen, André

2010 • In Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques, 4, p. 395-401

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/81938

DOI
10.1016/S1957-2557(10)70083-3

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Keywords :

Adolescent; vieillissement; syndrome métabolique; masse grasse; sujet âgé; obésité; exercice; enfant; aptitude physique

Abstract :

[fr] Le sujet adulte d’âge moyen en surpoids ou obèse est caractérisé par une adiposité exagérée, généralement combinée à une aptitude physique cardio-respiratoire déficiente. La pratique régulière d’une activité physique d’endurance améliore le profil de risque cardio-métabolique dans cette tranche d’âge. Le manque d’activité physique chez les adolescents contribue à augmenter leur masse grasse et à induire des anomalies métaboliques, tandis que la sédentarité marquée des sujets âgés peut conduire à un excès de graisse combiné à une fonte musculaire (obésité sarcopénique). Dans ces deux tranches d’âge, les effets néfastes d’un excès de masse grasse (fatness) pourraient être contrecarrés, voire annulés, par la pratique régulière d’exercices musculaires conduisant à une meilleure aptitude physique (fitness). Cet article décrit les relations entre fitness et fatness, et les impacts cardio-métaboliques respectifs de ces deux composantes, d’une part, dans la population jeune (< 20 ans), d’autre part dans la population âgée (> 60 ans).

Disciplines :

Endocrinology, metabolism & nutrition

Author, co-author :

Esser, Nathalie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Frais communs médecine

Paquot, Nicolas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Diabétologie,nutrition, maladies métaboliques

Scheen, André ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Diabétologie, nutrition et maladie métaboliques - Médecine interne générale

Language :

French

Title :

Aptitude physique versus adiposité : impacts cardio-métaboliques respectifs chez l’enfant/adolescent et chez la personne âgée

Alternative titles :

[en] Fitness versus fatness: Respective cardiometabolic impacts in children/adolescents and in elderly people

Publication date :

2010

Journal title :

Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques

ISSN :

1957-2557

eISSN :

2214-8477

Publisher :

Masson, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France

Volume :

Pages :

395-401

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://www.em-consulte.com/produit/mmm

Available on ORBi :

since 14 January 2011

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