[en] The bovine mastitis : from initiation to resolution The cure of a cow suffering from a bacterial mastitis relies on the balance between the eradication of the pathogen and the resolution of the inflammatory response, two processes that are essential to come back to a normal milk composition with low somatic cell count. The persistence of the inflammatory response, which main consequence is a reduction in milk yield, is a feature of chronic mastitis. This frequent disease depends on inappropriate host-pathogen interactions and is not yet well understood. This review resumes the main defence mechanisms of the bovine mammary gland, emphasizing the predominant roles played by the neutrophil, and brings some precisions on lipoxin implications in the resolution of inflammation. Reasons that may explain the persistence of the inflammatory reaction, a phenomenon found in the Staphylococcus aureus chronic mastitis, are also discussed. [fr] La guérison de la vache souffrant d’une mammite d’origine bactérienne repose sur l’équilibre entre l’élimination de l’agent infectieux et la résolution de la réponse inflammatoire, étapes toutes deux indispensables au retour d’une composition normale du lait et d’une faible concentration cellulaire. La persistance de la réaction inflammatoire, dont la conséquence principale est la chute de la production laitière, est une caractéristique de la mammite chronique. Cette maladie fréquente résulte des interactions inappropriées entre l’hôte et le pathogène et n’est toujours pas bien comprise. Cette synthèse reprend les principaux mécanismes de défenses de la glande mammaire bovine, en soulignant les rôles prépondérants joués par le neutrophile, et apporte des précisions sur l’importance des lipoxines dans la résolution de l’inflammation. Il est également discuté des raisons pouvant expliquer la persistance de la réaction inflammatoire, phénomène rencontré notamment dans les mammites chroniques à Staphylococcus aureus.
Disciplines :
Veterinary medicine & animal health Anatomy (cytology, histology, embryology...) & physiology
Author, co-author :
Boutet, Philippe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences fonctionnelles > GIGA-R : Biochimie et biologie moléculaire
Bureau, Fabrice ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences fonctionnelles > Biochimie et biologie moléculaire
Lekeux, Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences fonctionnelles > Physiologie
Language :
French
Title :
La mammite bovine : de l’initiation à la résolution
Alternative titles :
[en] Bovine mastitis: from the initiation to the resolution
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