The first definite record of a Valanginian ichthyosaur and its implications on the evolution of post-Liassic Ichthyosauria

Fischer, Valentin; Clément, Arnaud; Guiomar, Myette; Godefroit, Pascal

doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.11.005

Article (Scientific journals)

The first definite record of a Valanginian ichthyosaur and its implications on the evolution of post-Liassic Ichthyosauria

Fischer, Valentin; Clément, Arnaud; Guiomar, Myette et al.

2011 • In Cretaceous Research, 32 (2), p. 155-163

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/79923

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10.1016/j.cretres.2010.11.005

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Keywords :

Ichthyosauria; Aegirosaurus; Valanginian; Southeastern France; Vocontian Basin; Feeding guilds; Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction

Abstract :

[en] A complete ichthyosaur rostrum, with 124 associated teeth, was recently discovered in Laux-Montaux locality, department of Drôme, southeastern France. The associated belemnites and ammonites indicate a late Valanginian age (Neocomites peregrinus Zone, Olcostephanus nicklesi Subzone) for this fossil, which consequently represents the first diagnostic ichthyosaur ever reported from Valanginian strata. This specimen also represents the first occurrence of Aegirosaurus outside the Tithonian (Upper Jurassic) lithographic limestones of Bavaria (southern Germany). Tooth morphology and wear pattern suggest that Aegirosaurus belonged to the “Pierce II/ Generalist” feeding guild, which was hitherto not represented in post-Liassic ichthyosaurs. Most Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs actually crossed the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary.

Research Center/Unit :

Service de paléontologie animale et humaine

Disciplines :

Earth sciences & physical geography
Zoology

Author, co-author :

Fischer, Valentin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géologie > Paléontologie animale et humaine

Clément, Arnaud

Guiomar, Myette; Réserve naturelle géologique de Haute-Provence

Godefroit, Pascal; Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique > Vertebrate Palaeontology

Language :

English

Title :

The first definite record of a Valanginian ichthyosaur and its implications on the evolution of post-Liassic Ichthyosauria

Publication date :

2011

Journal title :

Cretaceous Research

ISSN :

0195-6671

eISSN :

1095-998X

Publisher :

Elsevier, Atlanta, Georgia

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

155-163

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 21 December 2010

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