Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th edition (1995), AOAC International, Arlington, VA
Brooks C., Garner G., Gehrke C., Muhrer M., and Pfander W. The effect of added fat on the digestion of cellulose and protein by ovine rumen microorganisms. J. Anim. Sci. 13 (1954) 758-764
Bush J., Freeman D., Kline K., Merchen N., and Fahey G. Dietary fat supplementation effects on in vitro nutrient disappearance and in vivo nutrient intake and total tract digestibility by horses. J. Anim. Sci. 79 (2001) 232-239
Clarke L., Roberts M., and Argenzio R. Feeding and digestive problems in horses. Physiologic responses to a concentrated meal. Vet. Clin. North Am., Equine Pract. 6 (1990) 433-450
Cuddeford D., and Hughes D. A comparison between chromium-mordanted hay and acid-insoluble ash to determine apparent digestibility of a chaffed, molassed hay/straw mixture. Equine Vet. J. 22 (1990) 122-125
Deem Morris D., Henry M., Moore J., and Fischer J. Effect of dietary α-linolenic acid on endotoxin-induced production of tumor necrosis factor by peritoneal macrophages in horses. Am. J. Vet. Res. 52 (1991) 528-532
Dougal K., Rand A., Walsh C., and Newbold C. The effect of exercise on microbial activity in the hindgut of horses. Proc. British Society of Animal Science Annual Conference, York (2005) 47 4-6 April
Duren S., Pagan J., Harris P., and Crandell K. Time of feeding and fat supplementation affect plasma concentrations of insulin and metabolites during exercise. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 30 (1999) 479-484
Friberg C., and Logas D. Treatment of Culicoides hypersensitive horses with high-dose n-3 fatty acids: a double-blinded crossover study. Vet. Dermatol. 10 (1999) 117-122
Gatta D., Casini L., Liponi G., and Pellegrini O. Effect of oils administration on diets digestibility and haematic fatty acids profile in exercising horses. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 4 Suppl. 2 (2005) 415-417
Glade M., Gupta S., and Reimers T. Hormonal responses to high and low planes of nutrition in weanling Thoroughbreds. J. Anim. Sci. 59 (1984) 658-665
Hambleton P., Slade L., Hamar D., Kienholz E., and Lewis L. Dietary fat and exercise conditioning effect on metabolic parameters in the horse. J. Anim. Sci. 51 (1980) 1330-1339
Hansen R., Savage C., Reidlinger K., Traub-Dargatz J., Ogilvie G., Mitchell D., and Fettman M. Effects of dietary flaxseed oil supplementation on equine plasma fatty acid concentrations and whole blood platelet aggregation. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 16 (2002) 457-463
Harris P., Pagan J., Crandell K., and Davidson N. Effect of feeding Thoroughbred horses a high unsaturated or saturated vegetable oil supplemented diet for 6 months following a 10 month fat acclimation. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 30 (1999) 468-474
Henry M., Moore J., and Fischer J. Influence of an ω-3 fatty acid-enriched ration on in vivo responses of horses to endotoxin. Am. J. Vet. Res. 52 (1991) 523-527
Holland, J., 1998. Ph.D. dissertation. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg.
Holland J., Kronfeld D., Rich G., Kline K., Fontenot J., Meacham T., and Harris P. Acceptance of fat and lecithin containing diets by horses. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 56 (1998) 91-96
Hughes S., Potter G., Greene L., Odom T., and Murray-Gerzik M. Adaptation of Thoroughbred horses in training to a fat supplemented diet. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 18 (1995) 349-352
Jansen W., Van der Kuilen J., Geelen S., and Beynen A. The effect of replacing non-structural carbohydrates with soybean oil on the digestibility of fibre in trotting horses. Equine Vet. J. 32 (2000) 27-30
Jansen W., Geelen S., Van der Kuilen J., and Beynen A. Dietary soyabean oil depresses the apparent digestibility of fibre in trotters when substituted for an iso-energetic amount of corn starch or glucose. Equine Vet. J. 34 (2002) 302-305
Kane E., Baker J., and Bull L. Utilization of a corn oil supplemented diet by the pony. J. Anim. Sci. 48 (1979) 1379-1384
Kronfeld D., Holland J., Rich G., Meacham T., Fontenot J., Sklan D., and Harris P. Fat digestibility in Equus caballus follows increasing first-order kinetics. J. Anim. Sci. 82 (2004) 1773-1780
Lindberg J., and Palmgren Karlsson C. Effect of partial replacement of oats with sugar beet pulp and maize oil on nutrient utilisation in horses. Equine Vet. J. 33 (2001) 585-590
Martin-Rosset W., Andrieu J., Vermorel M., and Dulphy J.-P. Valeur nutritive des aliments pour le cheval. In: Jarrige R., and Martin-Rosset W. (Eds). Le Cheval. Reproduction, Sélection, Alimentation, Exploitation, Inra, Paris (1984) 209-238
Martin-Rosset W., Vermorel M., Doreau M., Tisserand J.-L., and Andrieu J. The French horse feed evaluation systems and recommended allowances for energy and protein. Livest. Prod. Sci. 40 (1994) 37-56
Mc Cann J., Meacham T., and Fontenot J. Energy utilization and blood traits of ponies fed fat-supplemented diets. J. Anim. Sci. 65 (1987) 1019-1026
Meyer H., Flothow C., and Radicke S. Preileal digestibility of coconut fat and soybean oil in horses and their influence on metabolites of microbial origin of the proximal digestive tract. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 50 (1997) 63-74
Meyers M., Potter G., Evans J., Greene L., and Crouse S. Physiologic and metabolic response of exercising horses to added dietary fat. J. Equine Vet. Sci. 9 (1989) 218-223
Miraglia N., Bergero D., Bassano B., Tarantola M., and Ladetto G. Studies of apparent digestibility in horses and the use of internal markers. Livest. Prod. Sci. 60 (1999) 21-25
Oldham S., Potter G., Evans J., Smith S., Taylor T., and Barnes W. Storage and mobilization of muscle glycogen in exercising horses fed a fat-supplemented diet. Equine Vet. Sci. 10 (1990) 353-359
Ordakowski A., Kronfeld D., Holland J., Hargreaves B., Gay L., Harris P., Dove H., and Sklan D. Alkanes as internal markers to estimate digestibility of hay or hay plus concentrate diets in horses. J. Anim. Sci. 79 (2001) 1516-1522
Orton R., Hume I., and Leng R. Effects of exercise and level of dietary protein on digestive function in horses. Equine Vet. J. 17 (1985) 386-390
Pagan J., Harris P., Brewster-Barnes T., Duren S., and Jackson S. Exercise affects digestibility and rate of passage of all-forage and mixed diets in thoroughbred horses. J. Nutr. 128 (1998) 2704S-2707S
Pagan J., Geor R., Harris P., Hoekstra K., Gardner S., Hudson C., and Prince A. Effects of fat adaptation on glucose kinetics and substrate oxidation during low-intensity exercise. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 34 (2002) 33-38
Palmgren Karlsson C., Lindberg J., and Rundgren M. Associative effects on total tract digestibility in horses fed different ratios of grass hay and whole oats. Livest. Prod. Sci. 65 (2000) 143-153
Ralston S. Hyperglycemia/hyperinsulinemia after feeding a meal of grain to young horses with osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions. Pferdeheilkunde 12 (1996) 320-322
Rich G., Fontenot J., and Meacham T. Digestibility of animal, vegetable and blended fats by equines. Proc. 7th Symp. Equine Nutr. Physiol (1981) 30-36
Schumacher J., DeGraves F., and Spano J. Clinical and clinicopathologic effects of large doses of raw linseed oil as compared to mineral oil in healthy horses. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 11 (1997) 296-299
Sprouse R., Garner H., and Green E. Plasma endotoxin levels in horses subjected to carbohydrate induced laminitis. Equine Vet. J. 19 (1987) 25-28
Statistical, Analysis Systems Institute. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 8 (2000), SAS Institute Inc, Cary
Sutton E., Bowland J., and McCarthy J. Studies with horses comparing 4N-HCl insoluble ash as an index material with total fecal collection in the determination of apparent digestibilities. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 57 (1977) 543-549
Van Keulen J., and Young B. Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. J. Anim. Sci. 44 (1977) 282-287
Van Soest P., and Wine R. Use of detergent in the analysis of fibrous feeds. IV. Determination of plant cell wall constituents. J.A.O.A.C. 50 (1967) 50-55
Willard J., Willard J., Wolfram S., and Baker J. Effect of diet on cecal pH and feeding behavior of horses. J. Anim. Sci. 45 (1977) 87-93
Zeyner A., Kretschmer E., Fuchs R., Kaske H., and Hoffmann M. Investigations on the influence of exercise intensity on the digestibility of the feed in adult riding horses. Proc. 7th Meeting of the European Society of Veterinary and Comparative Nutrition, Hannover (2003) 74 3-4 October
Zeyner A., Hoffmeister C., Einspanier A., and Lengwenat O. Palatability and glycemic/insulinemic effect of diets high in fat and low in soluble carbohydrates fed to quarter horses. Proc. 8th Meeting of the European Society of Veterinary and Comparative Nutrition, Budapest (2004) 62-63 23-25 September