[fr] Dans cette revue morphopathologique des myopathies du cheval, plus particulièrement de celles qui atteignent la musculature striée squelettique, l’accent est mis délibérément sur le fil conducteur histopathologique et, plus particulièrement, sur les éléments morphologiques qui permettent de classer les lésions observées dans un groupe d’entités connues. Le mot myopathie est, dans cet article, pris au sens le plus large, c’est-à-dire au sens étymologique du terme, signifiant toute affection du système musculaire. Sur base des lésions histologiques, on distingue quatre groupes d’affections musculaires ou myopathies : (i) celles qui se caractérisent par une modification de la taille des fibres musculaires, (ii) celles qui se caractérisent par une modification de l’aspect des fibres musculaires, (iii) celles qui se caractérisent par un infiltrat cellulaire de l’interstitium et (iv) celles sans expression morphologique typique avec soit absence de lésions, soit présence concomitante de plusieurs types de lésions sans qu’une lésion domine le tableau. Pour chaque entité décrite dans ces différentes classes, les conditions d’apparition, un tableau clinique succinct, le mécanisme et l’étiologie lorsqu’ils sont connus ainsi que les lésions macroscopiques sont également exposés.
Disciplines :
Veterinary medicine & animal health
Author, co-author :
Cassart, Dominique ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de morphologie et pathologie > Département de morphologie et pathologie
Desmecht, Daniel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de morphologie et pathologie > Pathologie spéciale et autopsies
Coignoul, Freddy ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de morphologie et pathologie > Pathologie générale et autopsies
Language :
French
Title :
Revue morphopathologique des myopathies équines
Alternative titles :
[fr] Revue morphopathologique des myopathies équines
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