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Rencontre entre memoire et controle chez des jeunes et des aines : la naissance d'une plainte ?

Guerdoux, Estelle; Martin, Sophie; Dressaire, Deborah et al.

2009 • In Canadian Journal on Aging, 28 (1), p. 5-20

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/67670

DOI
10.1017/S0714980809090023

PubMed
19860963

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Keywords :

Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Awareness; Cognition Disorders/diagnosis/psychology; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Disorders/diagnosis/psychology; Mental Recall; Neuropsychological Tests; Young Adult

Abstract :

[en] The aim of this study is to explore cognitive complaint by investigating the influence of memory controlled processes (recollection) and metacognitive beliefs. Several methodological precautions were taken in order to control neuropsychological and psychopathological criteria, like anxiety, depression or objective memory trouble. The "habit paradigm" (Hay & Jacoby, 1999) was used to create a "memory slips" task, and to estimate the contributions of recollection and habit to performance. Besides, participants were asked to complete questionnaires in order to assess cognitive complaint (CDS) and metacognitive beliefs (MCQ). Results showed that neither cognitive complaint nor metacognitive beliefs differed significantly between young and older persons. However, statistical analysis did show cognitive dissociations in function of cognitive complaint. Finally, depressive affects, memory controlled processes and metacognitive beliefs about the controllability of thoughts appeared as good predictors of memory complaint. In spite of our study limitations, we discuss our results in terms of clinical implications.

Disciplines :

Theoretical & cognitive psychology

Author, co-author :

Guerdoux, Estelle

Martin, Sophie ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > HOSPITALISATION - UNITE METABOLIQUE (SN +5B)

Dressaire, Deborah

Adam, Stéphane ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de personne et société > Psychologie de la sénescence

Brouillet, Denis

Language :

French

Title :

Rencontre entre memoire et controle chez des jeunes et des aines : la naissance d'une plainte ?

Alternative titles :

[en] Memory controlled processes between the young and old: the birth of cognitive complaint?

Publication date :

2009

Journal title :

Canadian Journal on Aging

ISSN :

0714-9808

eISSN :

1710-1107

Publisher :

University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada

Volume :

28

Issue :

1

Pages :

5-20

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 30 July 2010

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