Anand, V.K., Osborne, C.M., Harkey, H.L., Infiltrative clival pituitary adenoma of ectopic origin (1993) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 108, pp. 178-183
Arnott, R.D., Pestell, R.G., McKelvie, P.A., Henderson, J.K., Mcneill, P.M., Alford, F.P., A critical evaluation of transsphenoidal surgery in the treatment of Cushing's disease: Prediction of outcome (1990) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 123, pp. 423-430
Avgerinos, P.C., Chrousos, G.P., Nieman, L.K., Oldfield, E.H., Loriaux, D.L., Cutler G.B., Jr., The corticotrophinreleasing hormone test in the postoperative evaluation of patients with Cushing's syndrome (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 65, pp. 906-913
Bachelot, I., Passagia, J.G., Labat-Moleur, F., Chabre, O., De Rougemont, J., La chirurgie trans-sphénoïdale de la maladie de Cushing. Vingt ans après (1994) Rev Fr Endocrinol Clin, 35, pp. 479-490
Bachelot, I., Passagia, J.G., Marinie, M., Bessou, M., Chabre, O., Labat-Moleur, F., Le dosage peropératoire de l'ACTH des sinus caverneux dans la maladie de Cushing (1994) Ann Endocrinol, 35, p. 15
Ballaux, D., Verhelst, J., Pickut, B., De Deyn, P.P., Mahler, C., Ectopic macroprolactinoma mimicking a chordoma: A case report (1999) Endocrine-Relat Cancer, 6, pp. 117-122
Barbetta, L., Dall'asta, C., Tomei, G., Locatelli, M., Giovanelli, M., Ambrosi, B., Assessment of cure and recurrence after pituitary surgery for Cushing's disease (2001) Acta Neurochir (Wien), 143, pp. 477-482
Barrou, Z., Abecassis, J.P., Guilhaume, B., Thomopoulos, P., Bertagna, X., Derome, P., Bonnin, A., Luton, J.P., Imagerie par résonance magnétique dans la maladie de Cushing. Prédiction des résultats opératoires (1997) Presse Med, 26, pp. 7-11
Bethge, H., Arlt, W., Zimmermann, U., Klingelhöffer, G., Wittenberg, G., Saeger, W., Allolio, B., Cushing's syndrome due to an ectopic ACTH-secreting pituitary tumor mimicking occult paraneoplastic ectopic ACTH production (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 51, pp. 809-814
Bigos, S.T., Robert, F., Pelletier, G., Hardy, J., Cure of Cushing's disease by transsphenoidal removal of a microadenoma from a pituitary gland despite a radiographically normal sella turcica (1977) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 45, pp. 1251-1260
Bigos, S.T., Somma, M., Rasio, E., Eastman, R.C., Lanthier, A., Johnston, H.H., Hardy, J., Cushing's disease: Management by transsphenoidal pituitary surgery (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 50, pp. 348-354
Blevins, L.S., Christy, J.H., Khajavi, M., Tindall, G.T., Outcomes of therapy for Cushing's disease due to adrenocorticotropin-secreting pituitary macroadenomas (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83, pp. 63-67
Blevins L.S., Jr., Hall, G.S., Madoff, D.H., Laws E.R., Jr., Wand, G.S., Case report - Acromegaly and Cushing's disease in a patient with synchronous pituitary adenomas (1992) Am J Med Sci, 304, pp. 294-297
Bochicchio, D., Losa, M., Buchfelder, M., Factors influencing the immediate and late outcome of Cushing's disease treated by transsphenoidal surgery: A retrospective study by the European Cushing's Disease Survey Group (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, pp. 3114-3120
Boggan, J.E., Tyrrell, J.B., Wilson, C.B., Transsphenoidal microsurgical management of Cushing's disease: Report of 100 cases (1983) J Neurosurg, 59, pp. 195-200
Bonner, R.A., Mukai, K., Oppenheimer, J.H., Two unusual variants of Nelson's syndrome (1979) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 49, pp. 23-29
Borit, A., Blanshard, T.P., Sphenoidal pituitary adenoma (1979) Hum Pathol, 10, pp. 93-96
Brand, I.R., Dalton, G.A., Fletcher, R.F., Long-term follow-up of transsphenoidal hypophysectomy in Cushing's disease (1985) J R Soc Med, 78, pp. 291-293
Burch, W.M., A survey of results with transsphenoidal surgery in Cushing's disease (1983) N Engl J Med, 308, pp. 103-104
Burch, W.M., Cushing'disease (1985) Arch Intern Med, 145, pp. 1106-1111
Burch, W.M., Kramer, R.S., Kenan, P.D., Hammond, C.B., Cushing'disease caused by an ectopic pituitary adenoma within the sphenoid sinus (1985) N Engl J Med, 312, pp. 587-588
Burke, C.W., Adams, C.B.T., Esiri, M.M., Morris, C., Bevan, J.S., Transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease: Does what is removed determine the endocrine outcome (1990) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 33, pp. 525-537
Burrow, G.N., Wortzman, G., Rewcastle, N.B., Holgate, R.C., Kovacs, K., Microadenomas of the pituitary and abnormal sellar tomograms in an unselected autopsy series (1981) N Engl J Med, 304, pp. 156-158
Cannavo, S., Curto, L., Lania, A., Saccomanno, K., Salpietro, F.M., Trimarchi, F., Unusual MRI finding of multiple adenomas in the pituitary gland: A case report and review of the literature (1999) Magn Reson Imaging, 17, pp. 633-636
Carmalt, M.H.B., Dalton, G.A., Fletcher, R.F., Smith, W.T., The treatment of Cushing's disease by transsphenoidal hypophysectomy (1977) Q J Med, 46, pp. 119-134
Chapuis, Y., Pitre, J., Conti, F., Abboud, B., Pras-Jude, N., Luton, J.P., Role and operative risk of bilateral adrenalectomy in hypercortisolism (1996) World J Surg, 20, pp. 775-779
Chee, G.H., Mathias, D.B., James, R.A., Kendall, T., Transsphenoidal pituitary in Cushing's disease: Can we predict outcome? (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 54, pp. 617-626
Chessin, H., Urdaneta, N., Smith, H., Van Gilder, J., Chromophobe adenoma manifesting as a nasopharyngeal mass (1976) Arch Otolaryngol, 102, pp. 631-633
Ciocca, D.R., Puy, L.A., Stati, A.O., Identification of seven hormone-producing cell types in the human pharyngeal hypophysis (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 60, pp. 212-216
Ciric, I., Ragin, A., Baumgartner, C., Pierce, D., Complications of transsphenoidal surgery: Results of a national survey, review of the literature, and personal experience (1997) Neurosurgery, 40, pp. 225-237
Clark, J.D.A., Wheatley, T., Stewart, S., Edwards, O.M., Recurrence of Cushing's disease due to corticotrophe hyperplasia following transsphenoidal hypophysectomy (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr, 50, pp. 1079-1080
Cook, D.M., McCarthy, P.J., Failure of hypophysectomy to correct pituitary-dependent-Cushing's disease in two patients (1988) Arch Intern Med, 148, pp. 2497-2500
Corenblum, B., Leblanc, F.E., Watanabe, M., Acromegaly with an adenomatous pharyngeal pituitary (1980) JAMA, 243, pp. 1456-1457
Costello, R.T., Subclinical adenoma of the pituitary gland (1936) Am J Pathol, 12, pp. 205-218
Cushing, H., The basophil adenomas of the pituitary body and their clinical manifestations (pituitary basophilism) (1932) Bull John Hopkins Hosp, L (3), pp. 137-195
De Witte, O., Massager, N., Salmon, I., Meyer, S., Dooms, G., Brotchi, J., Ectopic prolactinoma in the clivus (1998) Acta Chir Belg, 98, pp. 10-13
Erdheim, J., Uber Einen Hypophysintumor von Ungewohnlichen (1909) Beitr Path Anat, 46, pp. 233-240
Esteban, F., Ruiz-Avila, I., Vilchez, R., Gamero, C., Gomez, M., Mochon, A., Ectopic pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus causing Nelson's syndrome (1997) J Laryngol Otol, 111, pp. 565-567
Fahlbusch, R., Buchfelder, M., Müller, O.A., Transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing disease (1986) J R Soc Med, 79, pp. 262-269
evidence for a pituitary origin (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 54, pp. 413-422
Flitsch, J., Lodecke, D.K., Knappe, U.J., Saeger, W., Correlates of long-term hypocortisolism after transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushing's disease (1999) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 107, pp. 183-189
Friedman, T.C., Chrousos, G.P., Transsphenoidal resection in Cushing's disease: Definition of success (1993) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 39, p. 701
Friedman, R.B., Oldfield, E.H., Nieman, L.K., Chrousos, G.P., Doppman, J.L., Cutler G.B., Jr., Loriaux, L., Repeat transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease (1989) J Neurosurg, 71, pp. 520-527
Goel, A., Satoskar, A.R., Nagpal, R.D., Desai, A.P., Intracranial ectopic pituitary adenoma (1990) Br J Neurosurg, 4, pp. 339-342
Greer, M., Benign intracranial hypertension. II - Following corticosteroid therapy (1963) Neurology, 13, pp. 439-441
Grisoli, F., Leclercq, T.A., Gumout, M., Jaquet, P., Heim, M., Hassoun, J., Lissitzky, J.C., Farnarier, P., Maladie de Cushing et tumeurs de l'hypophyse. A propos de 8 observations (1979) Neurochirurgie, 25, pp. 3-10
Guilhaume, B., Bertagna, X., Thomsen, M., Bricaire, C., Vila, P., Olivier, L., Racadot, J., Girard, F., Transsphenoidal pituitary surgery for the treatment of Cushing's disease: Results in 64 patients and long-term follow-up studies (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 66, pp. 1056-1064
Guiot, G., Bouche, J., Oproiu, A., Les indications de l'abord trans-sphénoïdal des adénomes hypophysaires (1967) Presse Med, 75, pp. 1563-1568
Hamada, J., Seto, H., Miura, M., Kuratsu, J., Ushio, Y., Suprasellar pituitary adenoma arising from the pars tuberalis: Case report (1990) Neurosurgery, 27, pp. 647-649
Hardy, J., Transsphenoidal microsurgery for the normal and pathological pituitary (1969) Clin Neurosurg, 16, pp. 185-217
Hardy, J., Transsphenoidal surgery of hypersecreting pituitary tumors (1973) Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary tumors, pp. 179-194. , Kohler PO, Ross GT, eds. New York: Elsevier
Hardy, J., Presidential address, XVIIth Canadian Congress of Neurological Sciences: Cushing's disease: 50 years later (1982) Can J Neurol Sci, 9, pp. 375-380
Hardy, J., Exploration of the pituitary for treatment of Cushing's disease (1991) Atlas of transsphenoidal microsurgery in pituitary tumors, pp. 31-36. , New York, Tokyo: Igaku-Shoin
Hardy, J., Robert, F., Somma, M., Vézina, J.L., Acromé galie-gigantisme. Traitement chirurgical par exérèse transsphénoïdale de l'adénome hypophysaire (1973) Neurochirurgie, 19 (SUPPL. 2), p. 184
Hattori, N., Ishihara, T., Sawai, S., Moridera, K., Hino, M., Ikekubo, K., Kurahachi, H., Ectopic prolactinoma on MRI (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr, 183, pp. 936-938
Heitzmann, A., Jan, M., Lecomte, P., Ruchoux, M.M., Lhuintre, Y., Tillet, Y., Ectopic prolactinoma within the sphenoid sinus (1989) Neurosurgery, 24, pp. 279-282
Hori, A., Suprasellar peri-infundibular ectopic adenohypophysis in fetal and adult brains (1985) J Neurosurg, 63, pp. 113-115
Hori, A., Schmidt, D., Rickels, E., Pharyngeal pituitary: Development, malformation, and tumorigenesis (1999) Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 98, pp. 262-272
Horvath, E., Kovacs, K., The adenohypophysis (1991) Functional endocrine pathology, pp. 262-263. , Kovacs K, Asa SL, eds. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications
Horvath, E., Kovacs, K., Scheithauer, B.W., Pituitary hyperplasia (1999) Pituitary, 1, pp. 169-179
Invitti, C., Giraldi, F.P., De Martin, M., Cavagnini, F., Diagnosis and management of Cushing's syndrome: Results of an Italian multicentre study (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, pp. 440-448
Jefferson, A., A clinical correlation between encephalopathy and papilloedema in Addison's disease (1956) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr, 19, pp. 21-27
Johnston, I., Gilday, D.L., Hendrick, E.B., Experimental effects of steroids and steroid withdrawal on cerebrospinal fluid absorption (1975) J Neurosurg, 42, pp. 690-695
Jung, S., Kim, J.H., Kim, T.S., Lee, M.C., Seo, J.J., Park, J.W., Kang, S.S., Supradiaphragmatic ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma (2000) Pathology International, 50, pp. 901-904
Kageyama, N., Kuwayama, A.Z., Takahashi, T., Negoro, M., Ishihara, K., Diagnosis, treatment and postoperative results of Cushing's disease (1985) Neurosurg Rev, 8, pp. 177-183
Kammer, H., George, R., Cushing's disease in a patient with an ectopic pituitary adenoma (1981) JAMA, 246, pp. 2722-2724
Kamphorst, W., Wolbers, J.G., Ponssen, H., Karim, A.B.M.F., Ectopic parasellar pituitary adenoma with subarachnoid seeding (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr, 55, pp. 73-74
Kemink, L., Hermus, A., Pieters, G., Benraad, T.H., Smals, A., Kloppenborg, P., Residual adrenocortical function after bilateral adrenalectomy for pituitary-dependent Cushing's syndrome (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 75, pp. 1211-1214
Kepes, J.J., Fritzlen, T.J., Large invasive chromophobe adenoma with well-preserved pituitary gland: Report of a case (1964) Neurology, 14, pp. 537-541
Kikuchi, K., Kowada, M., Sasaki, J., Sageshima, M., Large pituitary adenoma of the sphenoïd sinus and the nasopharynx: Report of a case with ultrastructural evaluations (1994) Surg Neurol, 42, pp. 330-334
Kitajiri, S., Hosaka, N., Tabuchi, K., Hiraumi, H., Nogaki, H., Tatsumi, S., Toki, J., Ikehara, H., A case report of FSH-producing nasal ectopic pituitary adenoma extending to the frontal cranial fossa (2000) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 126, pp. 782-784
Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K., Winston, K.R., Rubinstein, D., Samuels, M.H., Ectopic pituitary adenoma of the third ventricle: Case report (1990) J Neurosurg, 72, pp. 139-142
Knappe, U.J., Lodecke, D.K., Persistent and recurrent hypercortisolism after transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease (1996) Acta Neurochir, 65 (SUPPL.), pp. 31-34
Kohno, M., Sasaki, T., Narita, Y., Teramoto, A., Takakura, K., Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma. Case report (1994) Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo), 34, pp. 538-542
Kontogeorgos, G., Kovacs, K., Horvath, E., Scheithauer, B.W., Multiple adenomas of the human pituitary. A retrospective autopsy study with clinical implications (1991) J Neurosurg, 74, pp. 243-247
Kontogeorgos, G., Scheithauer, B.W., Horvath, E., Kovacs, K., Lloyd, R., Smith, H.S., Rologis, D., Double adenomas of the pituitary: A clinicopathological study of 11 tumors (1992) Neurosurgery, 31, pp. 840-849
Kovacs, K., Ryan, R., Horvath, E., Singer, W., Ezrin, C., Pituitary adenomas in old age (1980) J Gerontol, 35, pp. 16-22
Lagerquist, L.G., Meikle, A.W., West, C.D., Tyler, F.H., Cushing's disease with cure by resection of a pituitary adenoma. Evidence against a primary hypothalamic defect (1974) Am J Med, 57, pp. 826-830
Lamberts, S.W.J., Stefanko, S.Z., De Lange, S.A., Fermin, H., Van Der Vijver, J.C.M., Weber, R.F.A., De Jong, F.H., Failure of clinical remission after transsphenoidal removal of a microadenoma in a patient with Cushing's disease: Multiple hyperplastic and adenomatous cell nets in surrounding pituitary tissue (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 50, pp. 793-795
Landolt, A., Schubiger, O., Maurer, R., Girard, J., The value of inferior petrosal sinus sampling in diagnosis and treatment of Cushing's disease (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 40, pp. 485-492
Langford, L., Batsakis, J.G., Pituitary gland involvement of the sinonasal tract (1995) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 104, pp. 167-169
Laws E.R., Jr., Vascular complications of transsphenoidal surgery (1999) Pituitary, 2, pp. 163-170
Lee, W.Y., Oh, K.W., Yoon, K.H., Kang, M.I., Cha, B.Y., Lee, K.W., Son, H.Y., Ahn, K.J., Cushing'disease due to an ACTH-secreting pharyngeal pituitary tumor (2001) Eur J Endocrinol, 144, pp. 181-182
Li, J., Wang, L., Guo, J., Primary nasal ectopic pituitary adenoma: A case report (1997) Chin Med J, 110, pp. 731-733
Lidddle, G., Tests of pituitary-adrenal suppressibility in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome (1960) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 20, pp. 1539-1560
Lindboe, C.F., Unsgard, G., Myhr, G., Scott, H., Acth and TSH producing ectopic suprasellar adenoma of the hypothalamic region: Case report (1993) Clin Neuropathol, 12, pp. 138-141
Lloyd, R.V., Chandler, W.F., Kovacs, K., Ryan, N., Ectopic pituitary adenoma with normal anterior pituitary glands (1986) Am J Surg Pathol, 10, pp. 546-552
Lloyd, R.V., Chandler, W.F., McKeever, P.E., Schteingart, D.E., The spectrum of ACTH-producing pituitary lesions (1986) Am J Surg Pathol, 10, pp. 618-626
Lüdecke, D., Intraoperative measurement of adrenocorticotropic hormone in peripituitary blood in Cushing's disease (1989) Neurosurgery, 24, pp. 201-205
Lüdecke, D., Transnasal microsurgery of Cushing's disease 1990. Overview including personal experience with 256 patients (1991) Pathol Res Pract, 187, pp. 608-621
Lüdecke, D., Kautzky, B., Saeger, W., Schrader, D., Selective removal of hypersecreting pituitary adenomas? (1976) Acta Neurochir (Wien), 35, pp. 27-42
Luk, I.S.C., Chan, J.K.C., Chow, S.M., Leung, S., Pituitary adenoma presenting as sinonasal tumor: Pitfalls and diagnosis (1996) Hum Pathol, 27, pp. 605-609
Luk, K.H., Lam, K.S.L., Kung, A.W.C., Fung, C.F., Leung, S.Y., Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma presenting as cranial diabetes insipidus (1992) Postgrad Med J, 68, pp. 467-469
Madonna, D., Kendler, A., Soliman, A.M.S., Ectopic growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus (2001) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 110, pp. 99-101
Mampalam, T.J., Tyrrel, J.B., Wilson, C.B., Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushing disease. A report of 216 cases (1988) Ann Intern Med, 109, pp. 487-493
Martin, N.A., Linfoot, J., Wilson, C.B., Development of pseudotumor cerebri after the removal of an adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma: Case report (1981) Neurosurgery, 8, pp. 699-702
Mason, R.B., Nieman, L.K., Doppman, J.L., Oldfield, E.H., Selective excision of adenomas originating in or extending into the pituitary stalk with preservation of pituitary function (1997) J Neurosurg, 87, pp. 343-351
Matsumura, A., Meguro, K., Doi, M., Tsurushima, H., Tomono, Y., Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma: Case report and review of the literature (1990) Neurosurgery, 26, pp. 681-685
Matsuno, A., Katayama, H., Okazaki, R., Toriumi, M., Tanaka, H., Akashi, M., Tanaka, K., Nagashima, T., Ectopic pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus causing acromegaly associated with empty sella (2001) ANZ J Surg, 71, pp. 495-498
McCance, D.R., Besser, M., Atkinson, A.B., Assessment of cure after transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease (1996) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 44, pp. 1-6
McCance, D.R., Gordon, D.S., Fannin, T.F., Hadden, D.R., Kennedy, L., Sheridan, B., Atkinson, A.B., Assessment of endocrine function after transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease (1993) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 38, pp. 79-86
McComb, D.J., Ryan, N., Horvath, E., Kovacs, K., Subclinical adenomas of the human pituitary. New light on old problems (1983) Arch Pathol Lab Med, 107, pp. 488-491
McDonald, S.D., Von Hofe, S.E., Dorfman, S.G., Jordan, R.M., Lamorgese, J.R., Young, R.L., Delayed cure of Cushing's disease after transsphenoidal surgery of pituitary microadenomas. Report of two cases (1978) J Neurosurg, 49, pp. 593-596
McKeever, P.E., Koppelman, M.C., Metcalf, D., Quindlen, E., Kornblith, P.L., Strott, C.A., Howard, R., Smith, B.H., Refractory Cushing's disease caused by multinodular ACTH-cell hyperplasia (1982) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 41, pp. 490-499
McNicol, A.M., Patterns of corticotropic cells in the adult human pituitary in Cushing's disease (1981) Diagn Histopathol, 4, pp. 335-341
Meij, B.P., Lopes, M.B.S., Vance, M.L., Thorner, M.O., Laws E.R., Jr., Double pituitary lesions in three patients with Cushing's disease (2000) Pituitary, 3, pp. 159-168
Melchionna, R.H., Moore, R.A., The pharyngeal pituitary gland (1938) Am J Pathol, 14, pp. 763-771
Mount, S.L., Taatjes, D.J., Trainer, T.D., Ultrastructural study of a pituitary adenoma (prolactinoma) within the clivus bone using immunoelectron microscopy (1993) Ultrastruct Pathol, 17, pp. 637-642
Nagatani, T., Shibuya, M., Susiki, Y., Saito, K., Yoshida, J., Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma (1997) Acta Neurochir (Wien), 139, pp. 94-95
Nakane, T., Kuwayama, A., Watanabe, M., Takahashi, T., Kato, T., Ishihara, K., Kageyama, N., Long-term results of transsphenoidal adenomectomy in patients with Cushing's disease (1987) Neurosurgery, 21, pp. 218-222
Neilson, K., De Chadarévian, J.P., Ectopic anterior pituitary corticotropic tumor in a six-year-old boy. Histological, ultrastructural and immunocytochemical study (1987) Virchows Arch A, 411, pp. 267-273
Newman, P.K., Snow, M., Hudgson, P., Benign intracranial hypertension and Cushing's disease (1990) Br Med J, 281, p. 113
Nishizawa, S., Oki, Y., Ohta, S., Yokota, N., Yokoyama, T., Uemura, K., What can predict postoperative 'endocrinological cure' in Cushing disease? (1999) Neurosurgery, 45, pp. 239-244
Ohnishi, T., Arita, N., Yoshimine, T., Mori, S., Intracavernous sinus ectopic adrenocorticotropin-secreting tumours causing therapeutiv failure in transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease (2000) Acta Neurochir (Wien), 142, pp. 855-864
Oldfield, E.H., Doppmann, J.L., Nieman, L.K., Chrousos, G.P., Miller, D.L., Katz, D.A., Cutler G.B., Jr., Loriaux, D.L., Petrosal sinus sampling with and without corticotropin-releasing hormone for the differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome (1991) N Engl J Med, 325, pp. 897-905
Ortiz-Suarez, H., Erickson, D.L., Pituitary adenomas of adolescents (1975) J Neurosurg, 43, pp. 437-439
Orth, D.N., Kovacs, W., The adrenal cortex (1998) Williams textbook of Endocrinology, pp. 517-664. , Wilson J, ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
Orth, D.N., Liddle, G.W., Results of treatment in 108 patients with Cushing's syndrome (1971) N Engl J Med, 285, pp. 243-247
Pantelia, E., Kontogeorgos, G., Piaditis, G., Rologis, D., Triple pituitary adenoma in Cushing's disease: Case report (1998) Acta Neurochir (Wien), 140, pp. 190-193
Parent, A.D., Brown, B., Smith, R.R., Incidental pituitary adenomas: A retrospective study (1982) Surgery, 92, pp. 880-883
Passagia, J.G., Gay, E., Chabre, O., Martinie, M., Labat-Moleur, F., Bachelot, I., Place des examens biologiques peropératoires dans la réalisation et le contrôle de l'exérèse des adénomes corticotropes (2002) Neurochirurgie, 48, pp. 223-225
Perrin, G., Stévenaert, A., Jouanneau, E., Aspects techniques et conduite de l'exérèse de l'adénome hypophysaire corticotrope (2002) Neurochirurgie, 48, pp. 186-214
Pieters, G.F.F.M., Hermus, A.R.M.M., Meijer, E., Smals, A.G.H., Kloppenborg, P.W.C., Predictive factors for initial cure and relapse rate after pituitary surgery for Cushing's disease (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 69, pp. 1122-1126
Ratliff, J.K., Oldfield, E.H., Multiple pituitary adenomas in Cushing's disease (2000) J Neurosurg, 93, pp. 723-761
Raymond, J., Hardy, J., Czepko, R., Roy, D., Arterial injuries in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma: The role of angiography and endovascular treatment (1997) Am J Neuroradiol, 18, pp. 655-665
Robert, F., Hardy, J., Cushing's disease: A correlation of radiological, surgical and pathological findings with therapeutic results (1991) Path Res Pract, 187, pp. 617-621
Rothman, L.M., Sher, J., Quencer, R.M., Tenner, M.S., Intracranial ectopic pituitary adenoma: Case report (1976) J Neurosurg, 44, pp. 96-99
Saeger, W., Ludecke, D.K., Pituitary hyperplasia. Definition, light and electron microscopical structures and significance in surgical specimens (1983) Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol, 399, pp. 277-287
Salassa, M.R., Laws E.R., Jr., Carpenter, P.C., Northcutt, R.C., Transsphenoidal removal of pituitary microadenoma in Cushing's disease (1978) Mayo Clin Proc, 53, pp. 24-28
Salpietro, F.M., Alafaci, C., Grasso, G., Lucerna, S., Passalacqua, M., Tomasello, F., Transsphenoidal microsurgical selective removal of multiple (triple) adenomas of the pituitary gland (1999) Acta Neurochir (Wien), 141, pp. 425-428
Sanno, N., Tahara, S., Yoshida, Y., Onose, H., Wakabayashi, I., Teramoto, A., Ectopic adenoma in the cavernous sinus: Case report (1999) Neurosurgery, 45, pp. 914-918
Sano, T., Horiguchi, H., Xu, B., Li, C., Hino, A., Sakaki, M., Kannuki, S., Yamada, S., Double pituitary adenomas: Six surgical cases (1999) Pituitary, 1, pp. 243-250
Scheithauer, B.W., Kovacs, K., Laws E.R., Jr., Randall, R.V., Pathology of invasive pituitary tumors with special reference to functional classification (1986) J Neurosurg, 65, pp. 733-744
Schnall, A.M., Kovacs, K., Brodkey, J.S., Pearson, O.H., Pituitary Cushing's disease without adenoma (1980) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 94, pp. 297-303
Schrell, U., Fahlbusch, R., Buchfelder, M., Riedl, S., Stalla, G.K., Müller, O.A., Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test before and after transsphenoidal selective microadenomectomy in 30 patients with Cushing's disease (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 64, pp. 1150-1159
Schteingart, D.E., Chandler, W.F., Lloyd, R.V., Ibarra-Perez, G., Cushing's syndrome caused by an ectopic pituitary adenoma (1987) Neurosurgery, 21, pp. 223-227
Schteingart, D.E., Conn, J., Lieberman, L., Beierwaltes, W., Persistent or recurrent Cushing's syndrome after 'total' adrenalectomy (1972) Arch Intern Med, 130, pp. 384-387
Semple, C.G., Thomson, J.A., Teasdale, G.M., Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushing's disease (1984) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 21, pp. 621-629
Semple, P.L., Laws E.R., Jr., Complications in a contemporary series of patients who underwent transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease (1999) J Neurosurg, 91, pp. 175-179
Semple, P.L., Vance, M.L., Findling, J.W., Laws, E.R., Transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease: Outcome in patients with a normal magnetic resonance imaging scan (2000) Neurosurgery, 46, pp. 553-559
Shenker, Y., Lloyd, R.V., Weatherbee, L., Port, F.K., Grekin, R.J., Barkan, A.L., Ectopic prolactinoma in a patient with hyperparathyroidism and abnormal sellar radiography (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 62, pp. 1065-1069
Siegal, A., Kreisberg, R., Hershman, J., Crawford-Owen, W., Recurrent Cushing's disease following 'total' adrenalectomy (1972) Arch Intern Med, 129, pp. 642-647
Siegert, B., Mühlen, A.V.Z., Brabant, G., Saeger, W., Vogt-Hohenlinde, C., Ectopic nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma in the sphenoid sinus (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 81, pp. 430-431
Simmons, N.E., Alden, T.D., Thorner, M.O., Laws E.R., Jr., Serum cortisol response to transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing disease (2001) J Neurosurg, 95, pp. 1-8
Slonim, S.M., Haykal, H.A., Cushing, G.W., Freidberg, S.R., Lee, A.K., MRI appearances of an ectopic pituitary adenoma: Case report and review of the literature (1993) Neuroradiology, 35, pp. 546-548
Smals, A.G., Pieters, G.F.F.M., Van Haelst, U.J.G., Kloppenborg, P.W.C., Macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia in long-standing Cushing's disease (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 58, pp. 25-31
Sonino, N., Zielezny, M., Fava, G.A., Fallo, F., Boscaro, M., Risk factors and long-term outcome in pituitary-dependent Cushing's disease (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 81, pp. 2647-2652
Tabarin, A., La maladie de Cushing Endocrinologie et métabolisme, , Paris: Editions John Libbey Eurotext
Tabarin, A., Greselle, J.F., San Galli, F., Leprat, F., Caille, J.M., Latapie, J.L., Guerin, J., Roger, P., Usefulness of the corticotropin-releasing hormone test during bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling for the diagnosis of Cushing's disease (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 73, pp. 53-59
Tagliaferri, M., Berselli, M., Loli, P., Transsphenoidal microsurgery for Cushing's disease (1986) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 113, pp. 5-11
Takahata, T., Katayama, Y., Tsubokawa, T., Oshima, H., Yoshino, A., Ectopic pituitary adenoma occurring in the interpeduncular cistern. Case report (1995) J Neurosurg, 83, pp. 1092-1094
Tal, A., Cushing's disease caused by ectopic adenoma within the pituitary stalk (1993) South Med J, 86, pp. 249-250
Tamaki, N., Shirakuni, T., Kokunai, T., Matsumoto, S., Fujimori, T., Maeda, S., Ectopic pituitary adenoma in the suprasellar cistern: Case report (1991) Surg Neurol, 35, pp. 389-394
Thomas, J.P., Richards, S.H., Long-term results of radical hypophysectomy for Cushing's disease (1983) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 19, pp. 629-636
Tindall, G.T., Herring, C.J., Clark, R.V., Adams, D.A., Watts, N.B., Cushing's disease: Results of transsphhenoidal microsurgery with emphasis on surgical failures (1990) J Neurosurg, 72, pp. 363-369
Tolis, G., Bertrand, G., Carpenter, S., McKenzie, J.M., Acromegaly and galactorrhea-amenorrhea with two pituitary adenomas secreting growth hormone and prolactin (1978) Ann Intern Med, 89, pp. 345-348
Tomita, T., Gates, E., Pituitary adenomas and granular cell tumors. Incidence, cell types and location in 100 pituitary glands at autopsy (1999) Am J Clin Pathol, 111, pp. 817-825
Toms, G.C., McCarthy, M.I., Niven, M.J., Orteu, C.H., King, T.T., Monson, J.P., Predicting relapse after transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 76, pp. 291-294
Tosaka, M., Kohga, H., Kobayashi, H., Zama, A., Tamura, M., Murakami, M., Sasaki, T., Double pituitary adenomas detected on preoperative magnetic resonance images. Case illustration (2000) J Neurosurg, 92, p. 361
Tovi, F., Hirsch, M., Sacks, M., Leiberman, A., Ectopic pituitary adenoma of the sphenoid sinus: Report of a case and review of the literature (1990) Head Neck Surg, 12, pp. 264-268
Trainer, P.J., Lawrie, H.S., Verhelst, J., Howlett, T.A., Lowe, D.G., Grossman, A.B., Afshar, F., Besser, G.M., Transphenoidal resection in Cushing's disease: Undetectable serum cortisol as the definition of successful treatment (1993) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 38, pp. 73-78
Tyrrell, J.B., Brooks, R.M., Fitzgerald, P.A., Cofoid, P.B., Forsham, P.H., Wilson, C.B., Cushing's disease. Selective trans-sphenoidal resection of pituitary microadenomas (1978) N Engl J Med, 298, pp. 753-758
Tyrrell, J.B., Wilson, C.B., Cushing's disease: Therapy of pituitary adenomas (1994) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 23, pp. 925-938
Van Aken, M.O., De Herder, W.W., Van Der Lely, A.J., De Jong, F.H., Lamberts, S.W.J., Postoperative metyrapone test in the early assesment of outcome of pituitary surgery for Cushing's disease (1997) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 47, pp. 145-149
Veldman, R.G., Frolich, M., Pincus, S.M., Veldhuis, J.D., Roelfsema, F., Apparently complete restoration of normal daily adrenocorticotropin, cortisol, growth hormone and prolactin secretory dynamics in adults with Cushing's disease after clinically successful transsphenoidal adenomectomy (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85, pp. 4039-4046
Verhelst, J., Klaes, R., Smets, G., Kloppel, G., Hoorens, A., Abs, R., Mahler, C., Failure of total hypophysectomy to remove intrasellar microadenoma in Cushing's disease (1992) Endocr Pathol, 3, pp. 205-208
Viaud, J.F., Tabarin, A., Corcuff, J.B., Laurent, F., Berge, J., Trouette, H., Trouillas, J., Roger, P., Le syndrome de Cushing paranéoplasique: Approche diagnostique et thérapeutique (1995) Rev Fr Endocrinol Clin, 36, pp. 417-431
Vignati, F., Berselli, M.E., Loli, P., Early postoperative evaluation in patients with Cushing's disease: Usefulness of ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone test in the prediction of recurrence of disease (1994) Eur J Endocrinol, 130, pp. 235-241
Wahl, T.O., Kyner, J.L., Source of ACTH in Cushing's disease (1979) N Engl J Med, 300, p. 679
Wajchenberg, B.L., Silveira, A.A., Goldman, J., Cesar, F.P., Marino R., Jr., Lima, S., Evaluation of resection of pituitary microadenoma for the treatment of Cushing's disease in patients with radiologically normal sella turcica (1979) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 11, pp. 323-331
Warner, B.A., Santen, R.J., Page, R.B., Growth hormone and prolactin secretion by a tumor of the pharyngeal pituitary (1982) Ann Intern Med, 96, pp. 65-66
Weissman, M.N., Page, L.K., Bejar, R.L., Cushing's disease in childhood: Benign intracranial hypertension after trans-sphenoidal adenomectomy. Case report (1983) Neurosurgery, 13, pp. 195-198
Wilson, C.B., A decade of pituitary microsurgery. The Herbert Olivecrona Lecture (1984) J Neurosurg, 61, pp. 814-833
Wilson, C.B., Tyrrell, J.B., Fitzgerald, P.A., Cushing's disease: Surgical management (1982) Hormone-secreting pituitary tumors, pp. 199-208. , Givens JR, ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical
Wong, K., Raisanen, J., Taylor, S.L., McDermott, M.W., Wilson, C.B., Gutin, P.H., Pituitary adenoma as an unsuspected clival tumor (1995) Am J Surg Pathol, 19, pp. 900-903
Woolsey, R.E., Multiple secreting microadenomas as a possible cause of selective transsphenoidal adenomectomy failure. Case report (1983) J Neurosurg, 58, pp. 267-269
Wynne, A.G., Scheithauer, B.W., Young W.F., Jr., Kovacs, K., Ebersold, M.J., Horvath, E., Coexisting corticotroph and lactotroph adenomas: Case report with reference to the relationship of corticotropin and prolactin excess (1992) Neurosurgery, 30, pp. 919-923
