Ambre J., Fischman M., and Ruo T. Urinary excretion of ecgonine methyl ester, a major metabolite of cocaine in humans. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 8 (1984) 23-25
Ambre J., Ruo T., Nelson J., and Belknap S. Urinary excretion of cocaine, benzoylecgonine and ecgonine methyl ester in humans. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 12 (1988) 301-306
Bones J., Thomas K.V., and Paull B. Using environmental analytical data to estimate levels of community consumption of illicit drugs and abused pharmaceuticals. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 9 (2007) 701-707
Castiglioni S., Zuccato E., Crisci E., Chiabrando C., Fanelli R., and Bagnati R. Identification and measurement of illicit drugs and their metabolites in urban wastewater by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 78 (2006) 8421-8429
Cone E.J. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cocaine. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 19 (1995) 459-478
Cone E.J., Tsadik A., Oyler J., and Darwin W.D. Cocaine metabolism and urinary excretion after different routes of administration. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 20 (1998) 556-560
Dart R.C. Medical Toxicology. third ed. (2004), Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). The State of the Drug Problem in the European Union and Norway. Annual Report 2007 (2007), EMCDDA, Lisbon, Portugal. http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_42156_EN_TDAC07001ENC.p df Available from:
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). EMCDDA Project CT.99.EP.08 B. Handbook for Surveys on Drug Use among the General Population (2002), EMCDDA, Lisbon, Portugal. Available from: http://www.emcdda.eu.int/?fuseaction = public.AttachmentDownload&nNodeID=1390
Gheorghe A., van Nuijs A., Pecceu B., Bervoets L., Jorens P.G., Blust R., Neels H., and Covaci A. Analysis of cocaine and its principal metabolites in waste and surface water using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 391 (2008) 1309-1319
Hamilton H.E., Wallace J.E., Shimek Jr. E.L., Land P., Harris S.C., and Christenson J.G. Cocaine and benzoylecgonine excretion in humans. Journal of Forensic Sciences 22 (1977) 697-707
Huerta-Fontela M., Galceran M.T., and Ventura F. Ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of stimulatory drugs of abuse in wastewater and surface waters. Analytical Chemistry 79 (2007) 3821-3829
Hummel D., Löffler D., Fink D., and Ternes T.A. Simultaneous determination of psychoactive drugs and their metabolites in aqueous matrices by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Environmental Science and Technology 40 (2006) 7321-7328
Jufer R.A., Wstadik A., Walsh S.L., Levine B.S., and Cone E.J. Elimination of cocaine and metabolites in plasma, saliva, and urine following repeated oral administration to human volunteers. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 24 (2000) 467-477
Kasprzyk-Hordern B., Dinsdale R.M., and Guwy A.J. Multiresidue methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals, personal care products and illicit drugs in surface water and wastewater by solid-phase extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 391 (2008) 1293-1308
Kasprzyk-Hordern B., Dinsdale R.M., and Guwy A.J. The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK. Water Research 42 (2008) 3498-3518
Lakoski J.M., Galloway M.P., and White F.J. Cocaine: Pharmacology, Physiology and Clinical Strategies (1991), CRC Press, Boca Raton
Lamkaddem B., and Roelands M. Belgian National Report on Drugs 2007 (2007), Scientific Institute of Public Health, Epidemiology Unit, Brussels, Belgium
Masson P. Quality control techniques for routine analysis with liquid chromatography in laboratories. Journal of Chromatography A 1158 (2007) 168-173
Reed G.F., Lynn F., and Meade B.D. Use of coefficient of variation in assessing variability of quantitative assays. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 9 (2002) 1235-1239
Zuccato E., Castiglioni S., Bagnati R., Chiabrando C., Grassi P., and Fanelli R. Illicit drugs, a novel group of environmental contaminants. Water Research 42 (2008) 961-968
Zuccato E., Chiabrando C., Castiglioni S., Calamari D., Bagnati R., Schiarea S., and Fanelli R. Cocaine in surface waters: a new evidence-based tool to monitor community drug abuse. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 4 (2005) 14-20
