[en] The Dufour gland of the African ant Crematogaster nigriceps contains a mixture of at least eight 1-heptadec(en)yl- and 1-nonadec(en)yl-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane derivatives, the mono-unsaturated components being the major ones (about 65%). They are accompanied by small amounts of (Z,Z)-dienic derivatives (<10%). The structures, the relative and absolute configurations, and the preferred conformation of these new compounds have been established by spectroscopic and chemical methods, whereas the positions of the double bond in the alkenyl chains were determined by DMDS derivatisation followed by linked scan EIMS.
Disciplines :
Chemistry
Author, co-author :
Laurent, Pascal ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Chimie et bio-industries > Chimie biologique industrielle
Hamdani, Anissa
Braekman, Jean-Claude
Daloze, Désiré
Isbell, Lynne
De Biseau, Jean-Christophe
Pasteels, Jacques
Language :
English
Title :
New 1-alk(en)yl-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexanes from the Dufour gland of the African ant Crematogaster nigriceps
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1H NMR data (600 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) of 1a-1j: 1.91 (bd, 14.4, H-2eq), 1.45 (m, H-2ax), 4.31 (bs, H-3eq), 2.29 (bd, 12.5, H-4eq), 1.40 (m, H-4ax), 4.35 (tt, 11.4, 4.2, H-5ax), 2.11 (bd, 12.5, H-6eq), 1.32 (m, H-6ax), 1.48 and 1.38 (m, H2-1'), 2.03 (m, CH2-C=), 5.37 (m, HC=), 1.50-1.30 (m, (CH2)n), 0.92 and 0.91 (two t, 6.6, CH3), 3.10, 2.69 and 1.60 (bs, OH). Small signals pertaining to 1i-j at 5.46 (dt) and 6.26 (bd). 13C NMR data (75.4 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) of 1a-j: 76.0 (C-1), 40.7 (C-2), 69.3 (C-3), 42.7 (C-4), 64.1 (C-5), 46.9 (C-6), 44.6 (C-1′), 130.6 and 130.5 (C=), 27.8 and 27.6 (C-C=), 32.6, 32.57, 30.7, 30.4, 30.3 (several superimposed peaks), 30.2, 30.0, 29.96, 29.6, 28.1, 23.6, 23.3, 23.0 (CH2), 14.8 and 14.7 (CH3). Small signals pertaining to 1i-j at 132.7 and 124.2.
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