An Anthropo-based Standpoint on Mediating Objects: Evolution and Extension of Industrial Design Practices.

This paper questions the new uses of design tools and representations in the industrial
field. A two months in situ observation of real industrial practices shows (i)
how strongly CAD (Computer-Aided Design) tools are integrated in work practices,
in preliminary design phases as well, and (ii) how design actors sometimes
deviate this tool from its initial objectives to use it in complement of sketches’
contributions. A multi-layered study built on an anthropo-based approach helps us
to deepen the “mediating objects” analysis. It also suggests considering the complementarities
of design tools instead of their differences in order to propose another
kind of design support tool.