obstacle; migration; fish; leaping capacity; Meuse River basin; Belgium
Abstract :
[en] In the course of the 'Meuse Salmon 2000' programme, most weirs and dams (3-8 m in height) in the regulated River Meuse have been progressively equipped with new fishways in order to restore the free circulation of all amphibiotic fish species. Nevertheless, fish entering into major spawning tributaries are still confronted with various kinds of physical obstacles of which the overall impact on fish migration has never been investigated. In order to test their ability to negotiate physical obstacles, 128 individuals of fish ( Salmo trutta, Thymallus thymallus, Salmo salar, Chondrostoma nasus, Barbus barbus and Esox lucius) were captured several weeks before their spawning migrations and tagged with radio-transmitters. They were tracked from 30 to 466 days in the River Ourthe and six spawning tributaries over the period October 1995 to June 2001. All obstacles recorded in this study have been classified according to their type and main characteristics (i.e. slope, length and height). Results indicated that most fish migrate during or outside the spawning period and that some small obstacles are not as insignificant as initially thought and can significantly disrupt and/or obstruct their upstream movements. There is a need to harmonize interests in the sustainable conservation of fish populations and the development of small-scale hydropower generation and tourism.
Disciplines :
Aquatic sciences & oceanology
Author, co-author :
Ovidio, Michaël ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Biologie du comportement - Ethologie et psychologie animale
Philippart, Jean-Claude ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Biologie du comportement - Ethologie et psychologie animale
Language :
English
Title :
The impact of small physical obstacles on upstream movements of six species of fish - Synthesis of a 5-year telemetry study in the River Meuse basin
Beach, M.H., Fish pass design-criteria for the design and approval fish passes and other structures to facilitate the passage of migratory fish in rivers (1984) MAFF Fisheries Research Technical Report, 78. , 46 pp
Baras, E., Etude des stratégies d'occupation du temps et de l'espace chez le barbeau fluviatile, Barbus barbus (L) (1992) Cah. Ethol. Appl., 12, pp. 125-442
Baras, E., Seasonal activities of Barbus barbus (L.) - Effect of temperature on time-budgeting (1995) J. Fish Biol., 46, pp. 816-828
Baras, E., Selection of optimal positioning intervals in fish tracking: An experimental study on Barbus barbus (1998) Hydrobiologia, 371 (372), pp. 19-28
Baras, E., Philippart, J.C., Application du radiopistage à l'étude éco-éthologique du barbeau fluviatile (Barbus barbus): Problèmes, stratégies et premier résultats (1989) Cah. Ethol. Appl., 9, pp. 467-794
Beaumont, W.R.C., Clough, S., Ladle, M., Cresswell, B., Welton, J.S., The use of miniature radio tags to study coarse fish movements in the River Frome Dorset (1997) Fish. Manag. Ecol., 3, pp. 201-207
(1996) Décision du Comité des Ministres de l'Union Economique Benelux Relative à la Libre Circulation des Poissons Dans les Réseaux Hydrographiques du Benelux M(96)5, 1996. , 2 pp
Bij De Vaate, A., Breukelaar, A.W., Sea trout (Salmo trutta) migration in the Rhine delta, the Netherlands (1999) Proc. Second Internat. Rhine Symposium 'Salmon 2000', pp. 78-84. , Rastatt (Germany)
Breukelaar, A.W., Bij De Vaate, A., Fockens, K.T.W., Inland migration of sea trout (Salmo trutta) into the rivers Rhine and the Meuse (The Netherlands), based on inductive coupling radio telemetry (1998) Hydrobiologia, 371 (372), pp. 29-33
Chanseau, M., Croze, O., Larinier, M., Impact des aménagements sur la migration anadrome du saumon atlantique (Salmo salar) sur le Gave de Pau (France) (1999) Bull. Ft. Piscic., 353 (354), pp. 211-237
Chanseau, M., Larinier, M., Etude du comportement du saumon atlantique (Salmo salar L.) au niveau de l'aménagement hydroélectrique de Baigts (Gave de Pau) lors de sa migration anadrome (1999) Bull. Fr. Piscic., 353 (354), pp. 239-162
Chanseau, M., Larinier, M., Travade, F., Efficacité d'un exutoire de dévalaison pour smolts de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar L.) et comportements des poissons au niveau de l'aménagement hydroélectrique de Bedous sur le Gave d'Aspe étudiés par la technique de marquage recapture et par radiotélémétrie (1999) Bull. Fr. Piscic., 353 (354), pp. 99-120
Caffrey, J.M., Conneely, J.J., Connolly, B., Radio telemetric determination of bream (Abramis brama) movements in Irish canals (1995) Proceedings of the First Conference and Workshop on Fish Telemetry in Europe, pp. 59-65. , Baras, E. & J. C. Philippart (eds.), Underwater Biotelemetry, University of Liège, Belgium
Clay, C.H., (1961) Design of Fishways and other Fish Facilities, , Department of Fisheries of Canada, Ottawa: 341 pp
Clay, C.H., (1995) Design of Fishways and Other Fish Facilities, 2nd Edn., , Lewis Publishers, Boca, Raton, Ann Arbor, London, Tokyo: 248 pp
Coutant, C.C., Whitney, R.R., Fish behaviour in relation to passage through hydropower turbines: A Review (2000) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 129, pp. 351-380
Croze, O., Larinier, M., Libre circulation des poissons migrateurs et seuils en rivière dans le bassin RMC (2000) Guide Technique, , Agence de l'Eau RMC. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche: 53 pp
Denil, G., (1938) La Mécanique du Poisson de Rivière, , Annales des Travaux Publics de Belgique, Bruxelles, Belgique: 395 pp
Donnely, R.E., Caffrey, J.M., Tierney, D.M., Movements of a bream (Abramis brama (L.)), rudd X bream hybrid, tench (Tinca tinca (L.)) and pike (Esox lucius (L.)) in an Irish canal habitat (1998) Hydrobiologia, 371 (372), pp. 305-308
Fausch, K.D., Young, M.K., Evolutionary significant units and movement of resident stream fishes: A cautionary tale (1995) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 17, pp. 360-370
Fredrich, F., Preliminary studies on daily migration of chub (Leuciscus cephalus) in the Spree River (1995) Proceedings of the First Conference and Workshop on Fish Telemetry in Europe, p. 66. , Baras, E. & J. C. Philippart (eds), Underwater Biotelemetry, University of Liège, Belgium
Gerlier, M., Roche, P., A radio telemetry study of the migration of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) and sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta L.) in the upper Rhine (1998) Hydrobiologia, 371 (372), pp. 283-293
Gowan, C., Young, M.K., Fausch, K.D., Siley, S.C., Restricted movements in stream salmonids: A paradigm lost (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 51, pp. 2626-2637
Hubert, M., Kirchofer, A., Radio telemetry as a tool to study habitat use of nase (Chondrostoma nasus L.) in medium sized rivers (1998) Hydrobiologia, 371 (372), pp. 309-319
Huet, M., Aperçu de la relation entre la pente et les populations piscicoles des eaux courantes (1949) Schweiz. Z. Hydrol., 11, pp. 332-351
Jonsson, N., Influence of water flow, water temperature and light on fish migration in rivers (1991) Nordic J. Freshwat. Res., 66, pp. 20-35
Jungwirth, M., Bypass channels at weirs as appropriate aids for fish migration in rhithral rivers (1996) Regulated Rivers: Res. Manage., 12, pp. 483-492
Jungwirth, M., River continuum and fish migration-Going beyound the longitudinal river corridor in understanding ecological integrity (1998) Fish Migration and Fish Bypasses, pp. 127-145. , Jungwirth, M. & S. Weiss (eds). Fishing New Books-Blackwell Science, Oxford
Koed, A., Mejlhede, P., Balleby, K., Aarestrup, K., Annual movement and migration of adult pikeperch in a lowland reservoir (2000) J. Fish Biol., 57, pp. 1266-1279
Laine, A., Fish swimming behaviour in Finnish Fishways (1995) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fishways '95 in Gifu, pp. 323-328. , Komura, S. (ed), Japan, October 24-26 Organising Committee for International Symposium on Fishways. GIFU
Lajeone, L.J., Monzingo, R.G., 316(b) and Quad Cities Station, Commonwealth Edison Company (2000) Envir. Sci. Policy, pp. S313-S322
Larinier, M., Upstream and downstream fish passage experience in France (1998) Fish Migration and Fish Bypasses, pp. 127-145. , Jungwirth, M. & S. Weiss (eds), Fishing New Books-Blackwell Science, Oxford
Larinier, M., Travade, F., La dévalaison des migrateurs: Problèmes et dispositifs (1999) Bull. Fr. Piscic., 353 (354), pp. 181-210
Liscom, K.L., Monan, G.E., Stuehrenberg, L.C., Wilder, P.J., Radio-tracking studies of adult chinook salmon and steelhead trout at lower Columbia River Hydroelectric dams, 1971-1977 (1985) NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/NWC-81
Long, C.W., Diel movement and vertical distribution of juvenile anadromous fish in turbines intakes (1968) Fish. Bull., 66, pp. 599-609
Lucas, M.C., Batley, E., Seasonal movements and behaviour of adult barbel Barbus barbus, a riverine cyprinid fish: Implications for river management (1997) J. Appl. Ecol., 33, pp. 1345-1358
Lucas, M.C., Fear, P.A., Effects of a flow gauging weir on the migratory behaviour of adult barbel, a riverine cyprinid (1997) J. Fish Biol., 50, pp. 382-396
Marmulla, G., Ingendahl, D., Preliminary results of a radio telemetry study of returning Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and sea trout (Salmo truna truna L.) in River Sieg, tributary of River Rhine in Germany (1996) Proceedings of the First Conference and Workshop on Fish Telemetry in Europe, pp. 109-117. , Baras, E. & J. C. Philippart (eds), Underwater Biotelemetry, University of Liège, Belgium
Michaud, D.T., Wisconsin Electric's experience with fish impingement and entrainment studies (2000) Envir. Sci. Policy, pp. S333-S340
Monden, S., De Charleroy, D., Van Liefferinge, C., Inventory of fish migrations barriers on ecological and strategic important in the Flemish region (Belgium) (2000) Abstract Book of the 'Freshwater Fish Conservation International Symposium', p. 67. , Albufeira, Portugal, November 2000
Northcote, T.G., Migratory behaviour of fish and its significance to movement through riverine fish passage facilities (1998) Fish Migration and Fish Bypasses, pp. 3-18. , Jungwirth, M. & S. Weiss (ed.). Fishing New Books-Blackwell Science, Oxford
Ovidio, M., Cycle annuel d'activité de la truite commune (Salmo trutta L.): Étude par radio-pistage dans un cours d'eau de l'Ardenne belge (1999) Bull. Fr. Piscicic., 352, pp. 1-18
Ovidio, M., (1999) Tactiques et Stratégies Individuelles d'Utilisation Spatio-temporelle de l'Habitat et des Ressources Alimentaires Chez la Truite Commune (Salmo trutta L.): Etude Par Radio-pistage Dans l'Aisne et l'Ourthe, , Phd Thesis, University of Liège: 196 pp
Ovidio, M., Baras, E., Behavioural strategy of trout (Salmo trutta) in man-modified river ecosystems: Identification of the fast growing 'dam trout' ecotype (1997) Abstract Book of the Second Conference on Fish Telemetry in Europe, p. 57. , La Rochelle (France), 5-9 April 1997
Ovidio, M., Birtles, C., Baras, E., Philippart, J.C., A preliminary telemetry investigation on the obstacles to anadromous Salmonids migration in spawning streams of the Belgian Ardennes (river Meuse bassin) (1996) Proceedings of the Second IAHR Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics, Ecohydraulique 2000, A, pp. 83-88. , Leclerc, M. et al. (eds), Québec (Canada), Published by INRS-Eau
Ovidio, M., Baras, E., Goffaux, D., Birtles, C., Phillipart, J.C., Environmental unpredictability rules the autumn migrations of trout (Salmo trutta) in the Belgian Ardennes (1998) Hydrobiologia, 371 (372), pp. 262-273
Ovidio, M., Philippart, J.C., Baras, E., Methodological bias in home range and mobility estimates when locating radio-tagged trout, Salmo trutta, at different time intervals (2000) Aquat. Living Resour., 13, pp. 449-454
Ovidio, M., Lambot, F., De Bast, B., Philippart, J.C., A radio-tracking study on the impact of small dams on the conservation of salmonid fish in Southern Belgium (2000) Abstract Book of the 'Freshwater Fish Conservation International Symposium', p. 59. , Albufeira, Portugal, November 2000
Parkinson, D., Philippart, J.C., Baras, E., A preliminary investigation of spawning migrations of grayling in a small stream as determined by radio-tracking (1999) J. Fish Biol., 55, pp. 172-182
Philippart, J.C., (1987) Histoire de l'Extinction et de la Problématique de la Restauration des Salmonidés Migrateurs, pp. 125-137. , Thibault, M. & R. Billard (eds), La restauration des rivières à saumons, INRA, Paris, France
Philippart, J.C., Micha, J.C., Baras, E., Prignon, C., Gillet, A., Joris, S., The Belgian project 'Meuse Salmon 2000'. First results, problems and future prospects (1994) Water Sci. Technol., 29, pp. 315-317
Philippart, J.C., Gillet, A., Prignon, C., Ovidio, M., (2001) Le Rétablissement de la Libre Circulation des Poissons Dans la Meuse Canalisée Navigable en Wallonie. Construction d'Ouvrages Modernes de Franchissement des Barrages et Évaluation Scientifique de Leur Efficacité, , Communication au Colloque IENE OPEN DAY, 23-27 avril 2001. Bruxelles, Belgique
Philippart, J.C., Ovidio, M., Rimbaud, G., Seventy years after extinction, Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) comes back to the river Meuse in Belgium as a result of the Meuse Salmon 2000 restoration project Abstract Book of the 'Freshwater Fish Conservation International Symposium', pp. 80-81. , Albufeira, Portugal, November 2000
Prignon, C., Micha, J.C., Rimbaud, G., Philippart, J.C., Rehabilitation efforts for Atlantic salmon in the Meuse basin area: Synthesis 1983-1998 (1999) Hydrobiologia, 410, pp. 69-77
Sorenson, K.M., Fisher, W.L., Zale, A.V., Turbine passage of juvenile and adult fish at a warm water hydoelectric facility in Northeastern Oklahoma: Monitoring Associated with relicensing (1998) North Am. J. Fish. Manage., 18, pp. 124-136
Stuart, T.A., The leaping behaviour of salmon and trout at falls and obstructions (1962) Freshwat. Salm. Fish. Res., 28
Wardle, C.S., Effects of temperature on the maximum swimming speed of fishes (1980) Environment Physiology of Fishes, pp. 519-531. , Ali, M. A. (ed.). Plenum Press, New York
Webb, J., The movements of adult Atlantic salmon in the River Tay (1990) Scottish Fisheries Research Report, 44. , 32 pp