ISM : individual (gamma Cygni); supernova remnants; X-rays : ISM
Abstract :
[en] We found a very likely counterpart to the recently discovered hard X-ray source IGR J2018 + 4043 in the multiwavelength observations of the source field. The source, originally discovered in the 20-40 keV band, is now confidently detected also in the 40-80 keV band, with a flux of (1.4 +/- 0.4) x 10(-11) ergs cm(-2) s(-1). A 5 ks Swift observation of the IGR J2018 + 4043 field revealed a hard pointlike source with an observed 0.5-10 keV flux of 3.4(-0.8)(+0.7) x 10(-12) ergs cm(-2) s(-1) (90% confidence level) at alpha = 20(h)18(m)38(s).55, delta = +40 degrees 41'00.4" (with a 4".2 uncertainty). The combined Swift-INTEGRAL spectrum can be described by an absorbed power-law model with photon index Gamma = 1.3 +/- 0.2 and N-H = 6.1(-2.2)(+3.3) x 10(22) cm(-2). In archival optical and infrared data we found a slightly extended and highly absorbed object at the Swift source position. There is also an extended VLA 1.4 GHz source peaked at a beamwidth distance from the optical and X-ray positions. The observed morphology and multiwavelength spectra of IGR J2018 + 4043 are consistent with those expected for an obscured accreting object, i.e., an AGN or a Galactic X-ray binary. The identification suggests possible connection of IGR J2018 + 4043 to the bright gamma-ray source GEV J2020 + 4023 detected by COS B and CGRO EGRET.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Bykov, Andrei Mikhailovich; Ioffe Institute of Physics and Technology (Russia)
Krassilchtchikov, Alexandre Mikhailovich; Ioffe Institute of Physics and Technology (Russia)
Uvarov, Yuri Alexandrovich; Ioffe Institute of Physics and Technology (Russia)
Kennea, J. A.
Pavlov, G. G.
Dubner, G. M.
Giacani, E. B.
Bloemen, H.
Hermsen, W.
Kaastra, J.
Lebrun, F.
Renaud, M.
Terrier, R.; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
De Becker, Michaël ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Rauw, Grégor ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys.
Arce, H. G., & Goodman, A. A. 1999, ApJ, 512, L135
Bassani, L., et al. 2005, ApJ, 634, L21
Becker, W., et al. 2004, ApJ, 615, 897
Buckley, J. H., et al. 1998, A&A, 329, 639
Burrows, D. N., et al. 2000, Proc. SPIE, 4140, 64
Bykov, A. M., et al. 2004, A&A, 427, L21
_. 2006, A&A, 449, 917
Dermer, C. D., & Böttcher, M. 2006, ApJ, 643, L13
Dermer, C. D., & Gehrels, N. 1995, ApJ, 447, 103
Egan, M. P., Price, S. D., & Kraemer, K. E. 2003, BAAS, 35, 1301
Filliatre, P., & Chaty, S. 2004, ApJ, 616, 469
Foschini, L., et al. 2006, A&A, 455, 871
Gehrels, N., Macomb, D. J., Bertsch, D. L., Thompson, D. J., Hartman, R. C., & Mattson, B. J. 2001, in The Nature of Unidentified Galactic High-Energy Gamma-Ray Sources, ed. A. Carramiñana et al. (Kluwer: Dordrecht), 81
Gehrels, N., & Michelson, P. 1999, Astropart. Phys., 11, 277
Goldwurm, A., et al. 2003, A&A, 411, L223
Hartman, R. C., et al. 1999, ApJS, 123, 79
Kennea, J., et al. 2006, Astron, Tel., 788, 1
Lamb, R. C., & Macomb, D. J. 1997, ApJ, 488, 872
Landecker, T., Roger, R., & Higgs, L. 1980, A&AS, 39, 133
Lebrun, F., et al. 2003, A&A, 411, L141
Lubinski, P., Dubath, P., Kretschmar, P., Pottschmidt, K., & Walter, R. 2004, in Proc. 5th INTEGRAL Workshop, ed. V. Schönfelder, G. Lichti, & C. Winkler (ESA SP-552; Munich: ESA), 871
McLean, B. J., Greene, G. R., Lattanzi, M. G., & Pirenne, B. 2000, in ASP Conf. Ser. 216, Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems IX, ed. N. Manset, C. Veillet, & D. Crabtree (San Francisco: ASP), 145
Oke, J. B. 1990, AJ, 99, 1621
Reid, I. N., et al. 1991, PASP, 103, 661
Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
Skrutskie, M. F., et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 1163
Sturner, S. J., & Dermer, C. D. 1995, A&A, 293, L17
Swanenburg, B. N., et al. 1981, ApJ, 243, L69
Tomsick, J., Chaty, S., Rodriguez, J., Foschini, L., Walter, R., & Kaaret, P. 2006, ApJ, 647, 1309
Weisskopf, M. C., et al. 2006, ApJ, submitted (astro-ph/0606596)