[en] Over the past few years, cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) has proved efficient in controlling the radical polymerization of very reactive monomers, such as vinyl acetate (VAc). However, the reason for this success and the intimate mechanism remained basically speculative. Herein, two mechanisms are shown to coexist: the reversible termination of the growing poly(vinyl acetate) chains by the Co(acac)(2) complex (acac: acetylacetonato), and a degenerative chain-transfer process. The importance of one contribution over the other strongly depends on the polymerization conditions, including complexation of cobalt by ligands, such as water and pyridine. This significant progress in the CMRP mechanism relies on the isolation and characterization of the very first cobalt adducts formed in the polymerization medium and their use as CMRP initiators. The structure proposed for these adducts was supported by DFT calculations. Beyond the control of the VAc polymerization, which is the best ever achieved by CMRP, extension to other monomers and substantial progress in macromolecular engineering are now realistic forecasts.
Research Center/Unit :
Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Disciplines :
Materials science & engineering Chemistry
Author, co-author :
Debuigne, Antoine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Department of Chemistry > Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Champouret, Yohan; Université Paul Sabatier et Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse > Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
Jérôme, Robert ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre d'études et de rech. sur les macromolécules (CERM)
Poli, Rinaldo; Université Paul Sabatier et Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse > Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
Detrembleur, Christophe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Department of Chemistry > Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Language :
English
Title :
Mechanistic Insights into the Cobalt-Mediated Radical Polymerization (CMRP) of Vinyl Acetate with Cobalt(Iii) Adducts as Initiators
W. A. Braunecker, K. Malyjaszewski, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2007, 32, 93-146.
K. Matyjaszewski, J. Xia, Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 2921-2990.
M. Kamigaito, T. Ando, M. Sawamoto, Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 3689-3745.
G. Moad, J. Chiefari, Y. K. Chong, J. Krstina, R. T. A. Mayadunne, A. Postma, E. Rizzardo, S. H. Thang. Polym. Int. 2000, 49, 993-1001.
G. Moad, E. Rizzardo, S. H. Thang, Aust. J. Chem. 2005, 58, 379-410.
J. T. Lai, D. Filla, R. Shea, Macromolecules 2002, 35, 6754-6756.
J. Chiefari, Y. K. Chong, F. Ercole, J. Krstina, J. Jeffery, T. P. T. Le, R. T. A. Mayadunne, G. F. Meijs, C. L. Moad, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo, S. H. Thang. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5559-5562.
S. Perrier, P. Takolpuckdee, C. A. Mars, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 2033-2036.
M. K. Georges, R. P. N. Veregin, P. M. Kazmaier, G. K. Hamer, Macromolecules 1993, 26, 2987-2988.
C. J. Hawker, A. W. Bosman, E. Harth, Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 3661-3688.
S. Grimaldi, J.-P. Finet, F. Le Moigne, A. Zeghdaoui, P. Tordo, D. Benoit, M. Fontanille, Y. Gnanou, Macromolecules 2000, 33, 1141-1147.
D. Benoit, V. Chaplinski, R. Braslau, C. J. Hawker, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3904-3920.
Y. Kwak, A. Goto, T Fukuda, Y. Kobayashi, S. Yamago, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 4671-4679.
S. Yamago, B. Ray, K. Iida, J. Yoshida, T. Tada, K. Yoshizawa, Y. Kwak, A. Goto, T Fukuda. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 13908-13909.
S. Yamago, E. Kayahara, M. Kotani, B. Ray, Y. Kwak, A. Goto, T. Fukuda, Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 1326-1328;
Angew. Chem. Im. Ed. 2007, 46, 1304-1306.
T. C. Chung, W. Janvikul, H. L. Lu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 705-706.
T. C. Chung, H. Hong, Z. C. Zhang, Z. M. Wang, ACS Symp. Ser. 2006, 944, 387-403.
J.-R. Caille, A. Debuigne, R. Jerome. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 27-31.
R. Poli, Angew. Chem. 2006, 118, 5180-5192;
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 5058-5070.
B. B. Wayland, G. Poszmik, S. L. Mukerjee, M. Fryd, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7943-7944.
B. B. Wayland, L. Basickes, S. Mukerjee, M. Wei, M. Fryd, Macromolecules 1997, 30, 8109-8112.
B. B. Wayland, S. Mukerjee, G. Poszmik, D. C. Woska, L. Basickes, A. A. Gridnev, M. Fryd, S. D. Ittel, ACS Symp. Ser. 1998, 685, 305-315.
B. B. Wayland, X. Fu, Z. Lu, M. Fryd, Polym. Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem. 2005, 46, 370-371.
B. B. Wayland, C.-H. Peng, X. Fu, Z. Lu, M. Fryd, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 8219-8222.
C.-H. Peng, M. Fryd, B. B. Wayland, Macromolecules 2007, 40, 6814-6819.
A. Debuigne, J.-R. Caille, R. Jerome, Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 1125-1128;
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 1101-1104.
A. Debuigne, J.-R. Caille, C. Delrembleur, R. Jerome, Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 3505-3508;
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 3439-3442.
C. Detrembleur, A. Debuigne, R. Bryaskova, B. Charleux, R. Jerome, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2006, 27, 37-41.
A. Debuigne, J.-R. Caille, N. Willet, R. Jerome, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 9488-9496.
R. Bryaskova, N. Willet, A. Debuigne, R. Jerome, C. Detrembleur, J. Polynu Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. 2006, 45, 81-89.
R. Bryaskova, N. Willet, P. Degee, P. Dubois, R. Jerome, C. Detrembleur, J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. 2007, 45, 2532-2542.
A. Debuigne, N. Willet, R. Jerome, C. Detrembleur. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 7111-7118.
H. Kaneyoshi, K. Malyjaszewski, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 8163-8169.
H. Kaneyoshi, K. Matyjaszewski, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 2757-2763.
C. Detrembleur, O. Sloilova, R. Bryaskova, A. Debuigne, A. Mouithys-Mickalad, R. Jerome, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2006, 27, 498-504.
S. Maria. H. Kaneyoshi, K. Matyjaszewski, R. Poli. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13, 2480-2492.
A. Debuigne, C. Detrembleur, R. Bryaskova, J.-R. Caille, R. Jerome, ACS Symp. Ser. 2006, 944, 372-386.
R. H. Abeles, D. Dolphin, Acc. Chem. Res. 1976, 9, 114-120.
K. P. Jensen, U. Ryde, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 9117-9128.
G. N. Schrauzer, R. J. Windgassen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 3738-3743.
G. N. Schrauzer, Angew. Chem. 1976, 88, 465-474:
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1976, 15, 417-426.
L. Randaccio, Comments Inorg. Chem. 1999, 21, 327-376.
K. H. Reddy, Resonance 1999, 4, 67-77.
R. D. W. Kemmitt, D. R. Russell in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 5 (Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, pp. 1-276.
J. E. Huheey, E. A. Keiter, R. L. Keiter in Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th ed., Harper & Row, New York, 1993.
E. Pretsch, T. Clerc, J. Seibl, W. Simon, Spectral Data for Structure Determination of Organic Compounds, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin, 1983.
D. M. Tellers, J. C. M. Ritter, R. G. Bergman, Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 4810-4818.
J. R. Fulton, M. W. Bouwkamp, R. G. Bergman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 8799-8800.
J. R. Fulton, S. Sklenak, M. W. Bouwkamp, R. G. Bergman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4722-4737.
G. J. Kruger, E. C. Reynhardt, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B: Struct. Crystallogr. Cryst. Chem. 1974, 30, 822-824.
K. G. Caulton, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 25-41.
A. R. Rossi, R. Hoffmann, Inorg. Chem. 1975, 14, 365-374.
A. Debuigne, J.-R. Caille, R. Jerome, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 5452-5458.
W. Mikolaiski, G. Baum, W. Massa, R. W. Hoffmann, J. Organomet. Chem. 1989, 376, 397-405.
H. Fischer, Macromolecules 1997, 30, 5666-5672.
T. Fukuda, A. Goto, K. Ohno, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2000, 21, 151-165.
A. Goto, T. Fukuda, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2004, 29, 329-385.
M. B. Gillies, K. Matyjaszewski, P.-O. Norrby, T. Pintauer, R. Poli, P. Richard, Macromolecules 2003, 36, 8551-8559.
K. Matyjaszewski, R. Poli. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 8093-8100.
A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5648-5652.
Gaussian 03 (Revision C.02), M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., T. Vreven, K. N. Kudin, J. C. Burant, J. M. Millam, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, M. Cossi, G. Scalmani, N. Rega, G. A. Pelersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, M. Klene, X. Li, J. E. Knox, H. P. Hratchian, J. B. Cross. C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stralmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, P. Y. Ayala, K. Morokuma, G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, V. G. Zakrzewski, S. Dapprich, A. D. Daniels, M. C. Strain, O. Farkas, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, O. Cui, A. G. Baboul, S. Clifford, J. Cioslowski, B. B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, M. Challacombe, P. M. W. Gill, B. Johnson, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, C. Gonzalez, J. A. Pople, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford, CT, 2004.
P. J. Hay, W. R. Wadt, J. Chem. Phys 1985, 82, 270-283.
