Attention capture; inattentional blindness; face processing; face recognition; familiarity; object recognition; self-face; self processing; visual attention
Abstract :
[en] Faces and self-referential materials (eg the own name) are more likely to capture attention in the inattentional blindness (IB) paradigm than others stimuli. This effect is presumably due to the meaning of these stimuli rather than to their familiarity (Mack and Rock 1998). IB has mostly been investigated with schematic stimuli in previous work. In the present study, the generalisability of this finding was tested using photographic stimuli. In support to the view that faces constitute a special category of stimuli, it was found that pictures of faces resisted more to IB than pictures of common objects (Experiment 1) or than pictures of inverted faces (Experiment 2). In a third experiment, the influence of face familiarity and identity (ie the participant’s own face, a friend’s face and an unknown face) on IB rates was evaluated. Unexpectedly, no differential resistance to blindness across these three kinds of faces was found. In conclusion, picture of faces attracted attention more than pictures of objects or inverted faces in the IB paradigm. However, this effect was not dependent on face familiarity or identity.
Disciplines :
Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Author, co-author :
Devue, Christel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychologie cognitive
Laloyaux, Cédric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychologie cognitive
Feyers, Dorothée ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron
Theeuwes, Jan; Cognitive Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Brédart, Serge ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychologie cognitive - Doyen de la Faculté de Psychologie et des sc. de l'éducation
Language :
English
Title :
Do pictures of faces, and which ones, capture attention in the inattentional blindness paradigm?
Publication date :
2009
Journal title :
Perception
ISSN :
0301-0066
eISSN :
1468-4233
Publisher :
Pion, London, United Kingdom
Volume :
38
Issue :
4
Pages :
552–568
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
FRFC - Fonds de la Recherche Fondamentale Collective
Brédart S, Delchambre M, Laureys S, 2006 "One's own face is hard to ignore" Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 59 46-52
Bruce V, 1988 Recognizing Faces (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates)
Bruce V, Henderson Z, Newman C, Burton M, 2001 "Matching identities of familiar and unfamiliar faces caught on CCTV images" Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 7 207-218
Bruce V, Young A, 1986 "Understanding face recognition" British Journal of Psychology 77 305-327
Bundesen C, Kyllingsbaek S, Houmann K J, Jensen R M, 1997 "Is visual attention automatically attracted by one's own name?" Perception & Psychophysics 59 714-720
Buttle H, Raymond J E, 2003 "High familiarity enhances visual change detection for face stimuli" Perception & Psychophysics 65 1296-1306
David E, Laloyaux C, Devue C, Cleeremans A, 2006 "Change blindness to gradual changes in facial expressions" Psychologica Belgica 46 253-268
Devue C, Brédart S, 2008 "Attention to self-referential stimuli: Can I ignore my own face?" Acta Psychologica 128 290-297
Devue C, Collette F, Balteau E, Degueldre C, Luxen A, Maquet P, Brédart S, 2007 "Here I am: The cortical correlates of visual self-recognition" Brain Research 1143 169-182
Devue C, Van der Stigchel S, Brédart S, Theeuwes J, 2009 "You do not find your own face faster; you just look at it longer" Cognition 111 114-122
Fox E, Russo R, Bowles R, Dutton K, 2001 "Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in sub-clinical anxiety?" Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 681-700
Gronau N, Cohen A, Ben-Shakhar G, 2003 "Dissociations of personally-significant and task-relevant distractors inside and outside the focus of attention: A combined behavioural and psychophysiological study" Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 132 512-529
Harris C R, Pashler H E, 2004 "Attention and the processing of emotional words and names: Not so special after all" Psychological Science 15 171-178
Harris C R, Pashler H E, Coburn N, 2004 "Moray revisited: High-priority affective stimuli and visual search" Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 57 1-31
Kawahara J, Yamada Y, 2004 "Does one's name attract visual attention?" Visual Cognition 11 997-1017
Laarni J, Koljonen M, Kuistio A M, Kyröläinen S, Lempiäinen J, Lepistö T, 2000 "Images of a familiar face do not capture attention under conditions of inattention" Perceptual and Motor Skills 90 1216-1218
Lachter J., Forster K I, Ruthruff E, 2004 "Forty-five years after Broadbent (1958): Still no identification without attention" Psychological Review 111 880-913
Mack A, Pappas Z, Silverman M, Gay R, 2002 "What we see: Inattention and the capture of attention by meaning" Consciousness and Cognition 11 488-506
Mack A, Rock I, 1998 Inattentional Blindness (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
Moray N, 1959 "Attention and dichotic listening: Affective cues and the influence of instructions" Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 11 56-60
Ninomiya H, Onitsuka T, Chen C H, Sato E, Tashiro N, 1998 "P300 in response to the subject's own face" Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 52 519-522
Palermo R, Rhodes G, 2003 "Change detection in the flicker paradigm: Do faces have an advantage?" Visual Cognition 10 683-713
Perrin F, Schnakers C, Schabus M, Degueldre C, Goldman S, Brédart S, Faymonville M E, Lamy M, Moonen G, Luxen A, Maquet P, Laureys S, 2006 "Brain response to one's own name in vegetative state, minimally conscious state, and locked-in syndrome" Archives of Neurology 63 562-569
Ro T, Russell C, Lavie N, 2001 "Changing faces: A detection advantage in the flicker paradigm" Psychological Science 12 94-99
Shapiro K L, Caldwell J, Sorensen R E, 1997 "Personal names and the attentional blink: A visual "cocktail party" effect" Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 23 504-514
Simons D J, Chabris C F, 1999 "Gorillas in our midst: Sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events" Perception 28 1059-1074
Theeuwes J, Van der Stigchel S, 2006 "Faces capture attention: Evidence from inhibition of return" Visual Cognition 13 657-665
Tong F, Nakayama K, 1999 "Robust representations for faces: Evidence from visual search" Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 25 1016-1035
Valentine T, 1988 "Upside-down faces: A review of the effect of inversion upon face recognition" British Journal of Psychology 79 471-491
