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Trophic position and cadmium content of dolphins and tunas from the Northeast Atlantic
Das, Krishna; Bouquegneau, Jean-Marie
1999In Evans, P. G. H.; Cruz, J.; Raga, J. A. (Eds.) European Research on Cetaceans - 13. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of the European Cetacean Society 5-8 April 1999.
 

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Keywords :
marine mammals; trace elements; Atlantic
Abstract :
[en] Associations of tunas and dolphins in the wild are quite frequent events and the question arises how predators requiring similar diet in the same habitat share their environmental resources. As isotopic composition of an animal is related to that of its preys, stable isotopes (13C/12C and 15N/14N) analyses were performed in three predator species from the Northeast Atlantic: the striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba, the common dolphin Delphinus delphis, and the albacore tuna, Thunnus alalunga, and compared to their previously described stomach content. Heavy metals (Cd, Zn, Cu and Fe) are mainly transferred through the diet and so, have been determined in the tissues of the animals. Albacore tunas muscles display higher 15N than in common and striped dolphins (mean: 11.4 0/00 vs. 10.3 0/00 and 10.4 0/00, respectively) which reflects its higher trophic level. Higher 13C are found in common (-18.4 0/00) and striped dolphin (-18.10/00) muscles than in albacore tuna (-19.3 0/00). Differences also appear in heavy metal contents, especially cadmium in muscles, lower in albacore tuna than in dolphins (0.37 and 0.1 ppm DW for striped and common dolphins vs.<0.07 ppm DW for albacore tuna) which probably reflects in dolphins a cadmium contamination through squid assimilation. These results suggest that, despite a close hunting association, the trophic position of these three predators is quite well distinct.
Research center :
MARE - Centre Interfacultaire de Recherches en Océanologie - ULiège
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Aquatic sciences & oceanology
Author, co-author :
Das, Krishna  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Océanologie
Bouquegneau, Jean-Marie ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Océanologie
Language :
English
Title :
Trophic position and cadmium content of dolphins and tunas from the Northeast Atlantic
Publication date :
1999
Event name :
Thirteenth Annual Conference of the European Cetacean Society
Event organizer :
European Cetacean Society
Event place :
Valencia, Spain
Event date :
5-8 avril 1999
Audience :
International
Main work title :
European Research on Cetaceans - 13. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of the European Cetacean Society 5-8 April 1999.
Author, co-author :
Cruz, J.
Raga, J. A.
Editor :
Evans, P. G. H.
Pages :
403-405
Funders :
FRIA - Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture [BE]
BELSPO - SPP Politique scientifique - Service Public Fédéral de Programmation Politique scientifique
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