Schreier HA. Auditory hallucinations in non-psychotic children with affective syndromes and migraines: Report of 13 cases. J Child Neurol 1998; 13: 377-82.
Edelsohn GA. Hallucinations in children and adolescents: Considerations in the emergency setting. Am J Psychiat 2006; 163: 781-5.
David AS. The cognitive neuropsychiatry of auditory verbal hallucinations: An overview. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 2004; 9: 107-23.
Oltmanns TF. Approaches to the definition and study of delusions. In: Oltmanns TF, Maher BA Eds, Delusional beliefs. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons 1998.
Dhossche D, Ferdinand R, Van der Ende J, Hofstra MB, Verhulst F. Diagnostic outcome of self-reported hallucinations in a community sample of adolescents. Psychol Med 2002; 32: 619-27.
McGee R, Williams S, Poulton R. Hallucinations in nonpsychotic children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 39: 12-3.
Yoshizumi T, Murase S, Honjo S, Kaneko H, Murakami T. Hallucinatory experiences in a community sample of Japanese children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004; 43: 1030-6.
Altman H, Collins M, Mundy P. Subclinical hallucinations and delusions in nonpsychotic adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1997; 38: 413-20.
Poulton R, Avshalom C, Moffitt TE, Cannon M, Murray R, Harrington H. Children's self-reported psychotic symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: A 15-year longitudinal study. Arch General Psychiatry 2000; 57: 1053-8.
Murase S, Ochiai S, Ohta T. Separation anxiety leads to nonpsychotic hallucinations. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 39: 1345.
Murase S, Honjo S, Inoko K, Ohta, T. A child who visited the emergency room with stress-related nonpsychotic hallucinations. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2002; 24: 448-54.
Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Clayton S, Retano A, Wongchaowart B. Case study: Trauma-related hallucinations. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 1602-5.
Schreier HA, Libow JA. Acute phobic hallucinations in very young children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1986; 25: 574-8.
Semper TF, McClellan JM. The psychotic child. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2003; 2; 679-91.
Escher A, Morris M, Buiks A, Delespaul P, Van Os J, Romme M. Determinants of outcome in the pathways through care for children hearing voices. Int J Soc Welfare 2004; 13: 208-22.
Janssen I, Krabbendam L, Bak M, et al. Childhood abuse as a risk factor for psychotic experiences. Acta Psychiat Scand 2004; 109: 38-45.
Lataster T, van Os J, Drukker M, et al. Childhood victimisation and developmental expression of non-clinical delusional ideation and hallucinatory experiences: Victimisation and non-clinical psychotic experiences. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2006; 41: 423-8.
Schreier HA. Hallucinations in nonpsychotic children: More common than we think? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38: 623-5.
Bruun RD, Budman CL. Hallucinations in nonpsychotic children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38: 1328-9.
Baker KD, Skuse DH. Adolescents and young adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome: Psychopathology in an at-risk group. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 186; 115-20.
Debbané M, Glaser B, David MK, Feinstein C, Eliez, S. Psychotic symptoms in children and adolescents with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: Neuropsychological and behavioral implications. Schizophr Res 2006; 84: 187-93.
Chambers WJ, Puig-Antich J, Tabrizi MA, Davies M. Psychotic symptoms in prepubertal major depressive disorder. Arch General Psychiatry 1982; 39: 921-7.
Ulloa RE, Birmaher B, Axelson D, et al. Psychosis in a pediatric mood and anxiety disorders clinic: Phenomenology and correlates. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 39: 337-45.
Garralda ME. Hallucinations in children with conduct disorder and emotional disorders: I. The clinical phenomena. Psychol Med 1984; 14: 589-96.
Garralda ME. Hallucinations in children with conduct and emotional disorders: II. The follow-up study. Psychol Med 1984; 14: 597-604.
Escher S, Romme M, Buiks A, Delespaul P, van Os J. Independent course of childhood auditory hallucinations: A sequential 3-year follow-up study. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 181 (Suppl 43): 10-8.
Escher S, Romme M, Buiks A, Delespaul P, van Os J. Formation of delusional ideation in adolescents hearing voices: A prospective study. Am J Med Genet 2002; 114: 913-20.
Bierderman J, Petty C, Famone SV, Seidman L. Phenomenology of childhood psychosis: Findings from a large sample of psychiatrically referred youth. J Nerv Ment Dis 2004; 192: 607-14.
Achenbach T. Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile; 1991, Burlington: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
Costello A, Edelbrock C, Kalas R, Kessler M, Klaric S. NIMH Diagnostic Interview for Children: Child Version; 1982, Rockville: National Institute of Mental Health.
Endicott J, Spitzer RL. A diagnostic interview: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35: 837-44.
Mullen R. The problem of bizarre delusions. J Nerv Ment Dis 2003; 191: 546-8.
Romme MAJ, Escher ADMAC. Making Sense of Voices; 2000, London: Mind.
Bentall RP. The illusion of reality: A review and integration of psychological research on hallucinations. Psychol Bull 1990; 107: 82-95.
Frith CD. The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia; 1992, Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Morrison AP, Haddock G, Tarrier N. Intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations: A cognitive approach. Behav Cognit Psychotherapy 1995; 23: 265-80.
Garety PA, Kuipers E, Fowler D, Freeman D, Bebbington PE. A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psychol Med 2001; 31: 189-95.
Morrison AP. The interpretation of intrusions in psychosis: An integrative cognitive approach to hallucinations and delusions. Behav Cognit Psychotherapy 2001; 29: 257-76.
Baker CA, Morrison AP. Cognitive processes in auditory hallucinations: Attributional biases and metacognition. Psychol Med 1998; 28: 1199-208.
Morrison AP, Wells A, Nothard. S. Cognitive factors in predisposition to auditory and visual hallucinations. Br J Cl Psychol 2000; 39: 67-78.
Morrison AP, Wells A, Nothard S. Cognitive and emotional predictors of predisposition to hallucinations in non-patients. Br J Cl Psychol 2002; 41: 259-70.
Lobban F, Haddock G, Kinderman P, Wells A. The role of metacognitive beliefs in auditory hallucinations. Pers Individ Dif 2002; 32: 1351-63.
Morrison AP, Wells A. A comparison of metacognitions in patients with hallucinations, delusions, panic disorder, and non-patient controls. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41: 251-6.
Larøi F, Van der Linden M. Metacognition in proneness towards hallucinations and delusions. Behav Res Ther 2005; 43: 1425-41.
Larøi F, Collignon O, Van der Linden M. Reality monitoring for actions in hallucination-proneness. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 2005; 10: 105-23.
Larøi F, Van der Linden M, Marczewski P. The effects of emotional salience, cognitive effort and meta-cognitive beliefs on a reality monitoring task in hallucination-prone subjects. Br J Cl Psychol 2004; 43: 221-33.
Freeman D, Garety PA. Worry, worry processes and dimensions of delusions: An exploratory investigation of a role for anxiety processes in the maintenance of delusional distress. Behav Cognit Psychotherapy 1999; 27: 47-62.
Launay G, Slade P. The measurement of hallucinatory predisposition in male and female prisoners. Pers Individ Dif 1981; 2: 221-34.
Larøi F, Van der Linden M. Normal subjects' reports of hallucinatory experiences. Can J Behav Sci 2005; 37: 33-43.
Peters ER, Garety PA. The Peters, et al. Delusions Inventory (PDI): New norms for the 21-item version. Schizophr Res 1996; 18: 118-9.
Peters ER, Joseph S, Garety P. Measurement of delusional ideation in the normal population: Introducing the PDI (Peters, et al. Delusions Inventory). Schizophrenia Bull 1999; 25: 553-76.
Cartwright-Hatton S, Wells A. Beliefs-about worry and intrusions: The Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire and its correlates. J Anxiety Disord 1997; 11: 279-96.
Johnson MK, Hashtroudi S, Lindsay DS. Source monitoring Psychol Bull 1993; 114: 3-28.
Seal ML, Crowe SF, Cheung P. Deficits in source monitoring in subjects with auditory hallucinations may be due to differences in verbal intelligence and verbal memory. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 1997; 2: 273-90.
Brébion G, Amador X, David A, Malaspina D, Sharif Z, Gorman JM. Positive symptomatology and source monitoring failure in schizophrenia: An analysis of symptom-specific effects. Psychiat Res 2000; 95: 119-31.
Bentall RP, Slade PD. Reality testing and auditory hallucinations: A signal detection analysis. Br J Cl Psychol 1985; 24: 159-69.
Bentall RP, Baker GA, Havers S. Reality monitoring and psychotic hallucinations. Br J Cl Psychol 1991; 30: 213-22.
Rankin PM, O'Caroll PJ. Reality discrimination, reality monitoring and disposition towards hallucination. Br J Cl Psychol 1995; 34: 517-28.
Morrison AP, Haddock G. Cognitive factors in source monitoring and auditory hallucinations. Psychol Med 1997; 27: 669-79.
Ensum I, Morrison AP. The effects of focus of attention on attributional bias in patients experiencing auditory hallucinations. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41: 895-907.
Johns LC, McGuire PK. Verbal self-monitoring and auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Lancet 1999; 353: 469-70.
Waters FAV, Badcock JC, Maybery MT, Michie PT. Inhibition in schizophrenia: association with auditory hallucinations. Schizophr Res 2003; 62: 275-80.
Waters FAV, Badcock JC, Mayberry MT. The 'who' and 'when' of context memory: Different patterns of association with auditory hallucinations. Schizophr Res 2006; 82: 271-3.
Waters FAV, Maybery MT, Badcock JC, Michie PT. Context memory and binding in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2004; 68: 119-25.
Bell V, Halligan PW, Ellis HD. Explaining delusions: a cognitive perspective. Trends Cogn Sci 2006; 10: 219-26.
Woodruff PWR. Auditory hallucinations: Insights and questions from neuroimaging. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 2004; 9: 73-91.
Kircher TTJ, Thienel R. Functional brain imaging of symptoms and cognition in schizophrenia. Prog Brain Res 2005; 150: 299-308.
Blackwood NJ, Howard RJ, Bentall RP, Murray RM. Cognitive neuropsychiatric models of persecutory delusions. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 527-39.
Blackwood NJ, Bentall RP, Ffytche DH, Simmons A, Murray RM, Howard RJ. Persecutory delusions and the determination of self-relevance: an fMRI investigation. Psychol Med 2004; 34: 591-6.
Holmes EA, Steel C. Schizotypy: A vulnerability factor for traumatic intrusions. J Nerv Ment Dis 2004; 192: 28-34.
Steel C, Fowler D, Holmes EA. Trauma-related intrusions and psychosis: An information processing account. Behav Cognit Psychotherapy 2005; 33: 139-52.
Myin-Germeys I, van Os J, Schwartz JE, Stone AA, Delespaul PA. Emotional reactivity to daily life stress in psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58: 1137-44.
Myin-Germeys I, Marcelis M, Krabbendam L, Delespaul P, van Os J. Subtle fluctuations in psychotic phenomena as functional states of abnormal dopamine reactivity in individuals at risk. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58: 105-10.
Myin-Germeys I, Delespaul P, van Os J. Behavioural sensitization to daily life stress in psychosis. Psychol Med 2005; 35: 733-41.
Kapur S. Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: A framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiat 2003; 160: 13-23.
Kapur S, Mizrahi R, Li M. From dopamine to salience to psychosis - linking biology, pharmacology and phenomenology of psychosis. Schizophr Res 2005; 79: 59-68.
Furer M, Horowitz M, Tec L, Toolan J. Internalized objects in children. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1957; 27: 88-95.
Johns LC, van Os J. The continuity of psychotic experiences in the general population. Clin Psychol Rev 2001; 21: 1125-41.
Kingdon DG, Turkington D. Cognitive therapy of schizophrenia; 2005, New York: The Guilford Press.
Kingdon DG, Turkington D. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy of Schizophrenia; 1994, London: Guilford Press.
Kingdon DG, Turkington D. Using a normalisation rationale. In: Haddock G, Slade P Eds, Cognitive Behavioural Interventions with Psychotic Disorders. London: Routledge 1996.
Rüsch N, Angermeyer MC, Corrigan PW. Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. Eur Psychiatry 2005; 20: 529-39.
Pinfold V, Toulmin H, Thorncroft G, Huxley P, Farmer P, Graham T. Reducing psychiatric stigma and discrimination: evaluation of educational interventions in UK secondary schools. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 182: 342-6.
Schulze B, Richter-Werling M, Matschinger H, Angermeyer MC. Crazy? So what! Effects of a school project on students' attitudes towards people with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiat Scand 2003; 107: 142-50.
Chadwick P, Birchwood M. The omnipotence of voices II: The Beliefs About Voices Questionnaire (BAVQ). Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166: 773-6.
Chadwick P, Birchwood M. The omnipotence of voices: A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 164: 190-201.
Birchwood M, Chadwick P. The omnipotence of voices: Testing the validity of a cognitive model. Psychol Med 1997; 27: 1345-53.
Escher A, Delespaul P, Romme M, Buiks A, van Os J. Coping defence and depression in adolescents hearing voices. J Men Health 2003; 12; 91-9
Good J. The effect of treatment of a comorbid anxiety disorder on psychotic symptoms in a patient with a diagnosis of schizophrenia: A case study. Behav Cognit Psychotherapy 2002; 30: 347-50.
Freeman D, Garety PA. Cognitive therapy for an individual with a long-lasting persecutory delusion. In: Morrison AP Ed, A Casebook of Cognitive Therapy for Psychosis. Hove: Brunner-Routledge 2002
Morrison AP. Cognitive therapy for drug-resistant auditory hallucinations: A case example. In: Morrison AP Ed, A Casebook of Cognitive Therapy for Psychosis. Hove: Brunner-Routledge 2002.
Perkins DO, Gu H, Boteva K, Lieberman JA. Relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a critical review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 1785-804
Schonauer K, Achtergarde D, Gotthardt U, Folkerts HW. Hallucinatory modalities in prelingually deaf schizophrenic patients: A retrospective analysis of 67 cases. Acta Psychiat Scand 1998; 98: 377-83.
du Feu M, McKenna PJ. Prelingually profoundly deaf schizophrenic patients who hear voices: A phenomenological analysis. Acta Psychiat Scand 1999; 99: 453-9.
Bailly D, De Chouly De Lenclave M-B, Lauwerier L. Déficience auditive et troubles psychopathologiques chez l'enfant et l'adolescent: Revue de la littérature récente. Encephale 2003; 24: 329-37.
Brown JW. Hallucinations. Imagery and the microstructure of perception. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL, Fredericks JAM Eds, Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers 1985.
Kölmel HW. Complex visual hallucinations in the hemianopic field. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985; 48: 29-38.
Lepore FE. Spontaneous visual phenomena with visual loss: 104 patients with lesions of retinal and neural afferent pathways. Neurology 1990; 40: 444-7.
David AS. Auditory hallucinations: Phenomenology, neuropsychology and neuroimaging update. Acta Psychiat Scand 1999; 99 (Supplement 395): 95-104.
Chédru F, Feldman F, Améri A, Salès J, Roth M. Visual and auditory hallucinations in a psychologically normal woman. Lancet 1996; 348: 896.
Hori H, Terao T, Nakamura J. Charles Bonnet Syndrome with auditory hallucinations: A diagnostic dilemma. Psychopathology 2001; 34: 164-6.
Schultz G, Melzack R. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: "Phantom visual images". Perception 1991; 20: 809-25.
Santhouse AM, Howard RJ, Fytche DH. Visual hallucinatory syndromes and the anatomy of the brain. Brain 2000; 123: 2055-64.
Thewissen V, Myin-Germeys I, Bentall R, de Graaf R, Vollebergh W, van Os J. Hearing impairment and psychosis revisited. Schizophr Res 2005; 76: 99-103.
Stefanis N, Thewissen V, Bakoula, C, van Os J, Myin-Germeys I. Hearing impairment and psychosis: A replication in a cohort of young adults. Schizophr Res 2006; 85: 266-272.
Bourguignon E. Hallucinations and trance: An anthropologist's perspective. In: Keup W Ed, Origins and Mechanisms of Hallucinations. New York: Plenum 1970; 83-90.
Al-Issa I. The illusion of reality or the reality of an illusion? Hallucinations and culture. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166: 368-73.
Strauss EW. Phenomenology of hallucinations. In: West LJ Ed, Hallucinations. Oxford: Grune & Stratton 1962.
Ndetei DM, Singh A. Hallucinations in Kenyan schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiat Scand 1983; 67: 144-7.
Ndetei DM, Vadher A. A comparative cross-cultural study of the frequencies of hallucination in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiat Scand 1984; 70: 545-9.
Murphy HBM, Wittkower ED, Fried J, Ellenberger H. A cross-cultural survey of schizophrenic symptomatology. Int J Soc Psychiatry 1963; 9: 237-49.
Zarroug ETA. The frequency of visual hallucinations in schizophrenia patients in Saudi Arabia. Br J Psychiatry 1975; 127: 553-5.
Al-Issa I. Social and cultural aspects of hallucinations. Psychol Bull 1977; 84: 570-87.
Al-Issa I. Sociocultural factors in hallucinations. Int J Soc Psychiatry 1978; 24: 167-76.
Sartorius N, Jablensky A, Korten A, et al. Early manifestations and first contact incidence of schizophrenia in different cultures. Psychol Med 1986; 16: 909-28.
Okulate GT, Jones OBE. Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic and affective disorder in Nigerian patients: Phenomenological comparisons. Transcult Psychiatry 2003; 40: 531-41.
Johns LC, Nazroo JY, Bebbington P, Kuipers, E. Occurrence of hallucinatory experiences in a community sample and ethnic variations, Br J Psychiatry 2002; 180: 174-8.