Article (Scientific journals)
The Quadruple Wolf-Rayet System GP Cephei: Spectral Types, Masses, Mass-Loss Rate, and Colliding Winds
Demers, H.; Moffat, A. F. J.; Marchenko, S. V. et al.
2002In Astrophysical Journal, 577, p. 409-421
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Keywords :
Stars: Binaries: Eclipsing; Stars: Fundamental Parameters; Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: WR 153; Stars: Mass Loss; Stars: Wolf-Rayet
Abstract :
[en] We have reevaluated the orbital elements for each pair of the quadruple (W-R+O) + (O+O) stellar system GP Cep and propose new spectral types WN6o/WCE + O3-6, B0: I + B1: V-III. It is shown that there is only one Wolf-Rayet (W-R) star in GP Cep, contrary to a previous claim. A rate of change P=1.3+/-0.2 s yr[SUP]-1[/SUP] is determined for the W-R+O pair, which leads to a new period of 6.6887 days and to a W-R mass-loss rate of (0.8-3.0)à 10[SUP]-5[/SUP] M[SUB]solar[/SUB] yr[SUP]-1[/SUP]. Masses for this pair are estimated to be M[SUB]W-R[/SUB]>~6 M[SUB]solar[/SUB] and M[SUB]O[/SUB]>~21 M[SUB]solar[/SUB]. The effects of wind-wind collision in the W-R+O pair are studied. It is shown that even after allowing for dilution by the OB components of the quadruple system, these effects are not as strong as in the binary V444 Cygni (WN5+O6, P=4.212 days). In GP Cep, the phase-dependent, relatively weak excess emission does not originate in the arms of the bow shock cone. Rather, it emerges from the extra heated portion of the W-R wind facing the hot O companion. The trailing bow shock arm is clearly seen, however, as an enhanced He I absorption component near quadrature at phase ~0.73. An anomalous blueshifted He I absorption is present at phase ~0.9, as is also seen in V444 Cyg, in the WC8+O9 I/O8 III binary γ Velorum and in the LBV-cotype binary R81 (B2.5 Iab:e). A 3.5 day orbit for the eclipsing B star pair is confirmed.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Demers, H.;  Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C. P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; and Observatoire du Mont Mégantic , moffat@astro.umontreal.ca, sergey@astro.wku.edu
Moffat, A. F. J.;  Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C. P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; and Observatoire du Mont Mégantic , moffat@astro.umontreal.ca, sergey@astro.wku.edu
Marchenko, S. V.;  Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C. P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada ; and Observatoire du Mont Mégantic , moffat@astro.umontreal.ca, sergey@astro.wku.edu
Gayley, K. G.;  Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
Morel, Thierry  ;  Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India
Language :
English
Title :
The Quadruple Wolf-Rayet System GP Cephei: Spectral Types, Masses, Mass-Loss Rate, and Colliding Winds
Publication date :
01 September 2002
Journal title :
Astrophysical Journal
ISSN :
0004-637X
eISSN :
1538-4357
Publisher :
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, United States - Illinois
Volume :
577
Pages :
409-421
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 19 February 2010

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