Article (Scientific journals)
Photometric variability of nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars in Magellanic Clouds with OGLE
Marković, J.; Sáez-Cano, G.; Nazé, Yaël et al.
2026In Astronomy and Astrophysics, 706, p. 243 (20
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Abstract :
[en] Aims. We present a comprehensive analysis of the photometric variability of (presumably single) nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet (WN) stars in the Magellanic Clouds, using long-term observations from the OGLE survey. Methods. Our sample comprises 47 stars with no nearby Gaia counterparts. We characterize both overall and short-term variabilities, examining data dispersion and identifying periodicities. To validate our findings, we also compare the OGLE light curves with data from the MACHO and TESS missions. Results. Variability is ubiquitous in our WR sample: about one third of stars display high variability, or four fifths if we include cases with moderate variations. The observed changes are found to be periodic in 11 cases, with timescales of 2–56 d. Such periodic variations originate in corotating wind structures, binary effects, or pulsations, thereby increasing the number of systems known to show these phenomena. Surprisingly, nine targets display (quasi-periodic) outbursts, making such changes a new type of WR variability. The variability shows a transient character, in about 30% of the sample, with changing amplitudes for periodic signals or for outbursts (they even sometimes completely disappear from view). Finally, we identified six long-period variables, four of which have been confirmed by at least two independent surveys.
Research Center/Unit :
STAR - Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research - ULiège
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Marković, J. ;  Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Física y Matemáticas, Grupo de Física Nuclear y de Partículas
Sáez-Cano, G. ;  Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Física y Matemáticas, Grupo de Física Nuclear y de Partículas
Nazé, Yaël  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Rubio-Díez, M. M. ;  Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA
Soszyński, I. ;  Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw
Udalski, A. ;  Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw
Language :
English
Title :
Photometric variability of nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars in Magellanic Clouds with OGLE
Publication date :
February 2026
Journal title :
Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISSN :
0004-6361
eISSN :
1432-0746
Publisher :
EDP Sciences
Volume :
706
Pages :
A243 (20p)
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
NCN - Narodowe Centrum Nauki
UAH - Universidad de Alcalá
MICINN - Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
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since 18 February 2026

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