[en] The structure of the male and female genital systems of the astigmatid mite Psoroptes ovis (Hering) is described. The male genital system is composed of a paired testis, fused at its proximal part, two vasa deferentia, an ejaculatory duct, into which a single accessory gland opens, and a copulatory organ. The testis is characterized by a peripheric syncytial cell surrounding spermatogonia, spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa which are distributed regularly in the gonad according to the sequence of spermatogenesis. The female genital system consists of a copulatory pore (the bursa copulatrix), a seminal receptacle, paired ovaries and oviducts, a glandular uterus and an ovipositor which leads to the oviporus. Ovaries are composed of somatic cells, germ cells and a central cell, with a multilobular nucleus, connected to oocytes by a stalk. Similarities with other astigmatic mites belonging to Psoroptidia and Acaridia are also discussed.
Disciplines :
Entomology & pest control
Author, co-author :
Lekimme, Mireille ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires > Parasitologie et pathologie des maladies parasitaires
Losson, Bertrand ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires > Parasitologie et pathologie des maladies parasitaires
Language :
English
Title :
Ultrastructural morphology of the male and female genital tracts of Psoroptes spp. (Acari : Astigmata : Psoroptidae)
G. Alberti 1980 Zur Feinstruktur der Spermien und Spermiocytogenese der Milben (Acari). II. Actinotrichida Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenic der Tiere 104 144 203
G. Alberti 1984 The contribution of comparative spermatology to problems of acarine systematics D.A. Griffiths C.E. Bowman Acarology VI Vol. 1 Ellis Horwood Limited England 173 180
G. Alberti L.B. Coons 1999 Acari - Mites F.W. Harrisson Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates Vol. 8C John Wiley and Sons, Inc. NY 515 1265
G. Alberti H. Hanel 1986 Fine structure of the genital system in the bee parasite Varroa jacobsoni (Gamasida: Dermanyssina), with remarks on spermiogenesis, spermatozoa and capacitation Exp. Appl. Acarol 2 63 104
G. Alberti G. Zeck-Kapp 1986 The nutrimentary egg development of the miteVarroa jacobsoni (Acari: Arachnidae), an ectoparasite of honey bee Acta Zool. (Stockh.) 67 11 25
P.G. Bates 1999 Inter- and intra-specific variation within the genus Psoroptes (Acari: Psoroptidae) Vet. Parasitol 83 201 217
P.K. Beetham 1997 Sheep scab mite (Acari: Psoroptidae): general morphology and immunocytochemistry using serum from infested animals Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am 90 202 207
W.M. Boyce R.N. Brown 1991 Antigenic characterization of Psoroptes sp. (Acari: Psoroptidae) from different hosts J. Parasitol 77 675 697
W. Boyce L. Elliott R. Clark D. Jessup 1990 Morphometric analysis of Psoroptes spp. mites from bighorn sheep, mule deercattle and rabbits J. Parasitol 76 823 828
A.J. Brooks R. Wall 2001 Infection of Psoroptes mites with the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae Exp. Appl. Acarol 25 869 880
G.C. Coles K.A. Stafford 1999 The in vitro response of sheep scab mites to pyrethroid insecticides Vet. Parasitol 83 327 330
C.E. Desch Jr. 1998 Anatomy and ultrastructure of the female reproductive system of Sarcoptes scabiei (Acari: Sarcoptidae) R.B. Halliday D.E. Walter H.C. Proctor R.A. Norton M.J. Colloff Acarology X, Proceedings CSIRO Publishing Melbourne 203 212
W. Downing 1936 The life-history of Psoroptes communis var. ovis with particular reference to latent or suppressed scab J. Comp. Path. Ther 49 163 209
Evans G.O. 1992. Principles of Acarology. C A B International, 584 pp.
F.S. Guillot W.P. Meleney 1982 The infectivity of surviving Psoroptes ovis (Hering) on cattle treated with ivermectin Vet. Parasitol 10 73 78
F.S. Guillot F.C. Wright 1983 Precopulatory pairing and mating of Psoroptes mites (Acari: Psoroptidae) J. Med. Entomol 20 591 596
R.E.W. Halliwell D.-N. Carlotti 1998 Régulaterus de croissance des insects: nouveaux produits et nouvelles approaches du contrôle des puces chez le chien Prat. Méed. Chir. Anim. Comp 33 285 292
M.A. Hayat 1986 Basic Techniques for Transmission Electron Microscopy Academic Press OrlandoFL 41
R.L. Heinemann R.D. Hughes 1970 Reproduction, reproductive organs, and meiosis in the bisexual non-parthenogenetic mite Caloglyphus mycophaguswith reference to oocyte degeneration in virgins (Sarcoptiformes: Acaridae) J. Morph 130 93 102
A.C. Kirkwood 1986 History, biology and control of sheep scab Parasitol. Today 2 302 307
N.S. Krishna Rao C.A. Khuddus G.P. Channabasavanna 1974 Bursa copulatrix in the genera Psoroptes Sarcoptes (Acarina: Astigmata) with a description of the genitalia and associated suckers Mysore J. Agric. Sci 8 406 414
J.F. Lonneux B. Losson 1996 Epidémiologie des gales bovines Ann. Méd. vét 140 317 327
S.C. Mapstone A. Beasley R. Wall 2002 Structure and function of the gnathosoma of the mange mitePsoroptes ovis Med. Vet. Entomol 16 378 385
B.R.F. Mathieson M.J. Lehane 2002 Ultrastructure of the alimentary canal of the sheep scab mitePsoroptes ovis (Acari: Psoroptidae) Vet. Parasitol 104 151 166
W.P. Meleney I.H. Roberts 1979 Tests with seven established and candidate acaricides against the common scab mite of cattlePsoroptes ovis (Acari: Psoroptidae) J. Med. Entomol 16 52 58
S. Perrucci G. Macchioni 1995 Structure/activity relationship of some natural monoterpenes as acaricides against Psoroptes cuniculi J. Nat. Comp 58 1261 1264
L. Pouplard B. Losson M. Detry W. Hollanders 1990 Les gales bovines Ann. méd. Vét 134 531 539
J. Prasse 1968 Untersuchungen über OogeneseBefruchtung, Eifurchung und Spermatogenese bei Caloglyphus berlesei Michael 1903 und C. michaeli Oudemans 1924 (AcariAcaridae) Biol. Zbl 87 757 775
J. Prasse 1970 Zur Anatomie und Histologie der Acaridae mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Caloglyphus berlesei (Michael 1903) und C. michaeli (Oudemans 1924) IV-Das Genitalsystem Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der UniversitätHalle 19 93 113
R.R. Ramey S.T. Kelley W.M. Boyce B.D. Farrell 2000 Phylogeny and host specificity of psoroptic mange mites (Acarina: Psoroptidae) as indicated by ITS sequence data J. Med. Entomol 37 791 796
E.S. Reynolds 1963 The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy J. Cell. Biol 17 208
A. Sanders P. Froggatt R. Wall K.E. Smith 2000 Life-cycle stage morphology of Psoroptes mange mites Med. Vet. Entomol 14 131 141
K.E. Smith R. Wall N.P. French 2000 The use of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of parasitic mites, Psoroptes spp Vet. Parasitol 92 97 105
K.L. Strong R.B. Halliday 1992 Biology and host specificity of the genus Psoroptes Gervais (Acarina: Psoroptidae), with reference to its occurrence in Australia Exp. Appl. Acarol 15 153 169
G.K. Sweatman 1958 On the life-history and validity of the species in Psoroptesa genus of mange mites Can. J. Zool 36 905 929
V. Vijayambika P.A. John 1975 Internal morphology and histology of the fish mite Lardoglyphus konoi (Sasa and Asanuma) (Acarina: Acaridiae). 2- The reproductive system Acarologia 17 106 113
M.G. Walzl 1992 Ultrastructure of the reproductive system of the house dust mites Dermatophagoides farinae D. pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae) with remarks on spermatogenesis and oogenesis Exp. Appl. Acarol 16 85 116
W. Witalinski 1988 Spermatogenesis and postinseminational alterations of sperm structure in a sarcoptid miteNotoedres cati (Hering) (AcariAcarididaSarcoptidae) Acarologia 29 411 421
W. Witalinski 1993 Egg shells in mites: vitelline envelope and chorion in Acaridida (Acari) Exp. Appl. Acarol 17 321 344
W. Witalinski B.A. Afzelius 1987 Spermatogenesis in an itch miteSarcoptes scabiei L. (AcariSarcoptidae) J. Submicr. Cytol 19 615 625
W. Witalinski J Jonczy J. Godula 1986 Spermatogenesis and sperm structure before and after insemination in two acarid mites, Acarus siro L. and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Acari: Astigmata) Acarologia 27 41 51
W. Witalinski E. Szlendak J. Boczek 1990 Anatomy and ultrastructure of the reproductive system of Acarus siro (Acari: Acaridae) Exp. Appl. Acarol 10 1 31
W. Witalinski M.G. Walzl 1995 Reproductive system in selected acaridid mites (Acaridida) D. Kropcynska The Acari Physiological and Ecological aspects of Acari-Host Relationships Warszawa Dabor 109 116
F.C. Wright 1986 Control of psoroptic scabies of cattle with fenvalerate Vet. Parasitol 21 37 42
F.C. Wright F.S. Guillot 1984 Effect of ivermectin in heifers on mortality and egg production of Psoroptes ovis Am. J. Vet. Res 45 2132 2134
M. Zahler A. Essig R. Gothe H. Rinder 1998 Genetic evidence suggests that Psoroptes isolates of different phenotypes, hosts and geographic origins are conspecific Int. J. Parasitol 28 1713 1719