Article (Scientific journals)
Urban Modernity and Spatial Transformation: The Evolution of Lyallpur to Faisalabad
Khawaja, Shifa Rasul; Malik, Sana; Mahar, Waqas Ahmed et al.
2025In Journal of Design and Built Environment, 25 (2), p. 57 - 77
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Keywords :
Faisalabad; Lyallpur; Pakistan; spatial transformation; Urban Modernity; urbanization; Architecture; Building and Construction; Urban Studies; Nature and Landscape Conservation
Abstract :
[en] In contemporary urban studies, there remains significant untapped potential to address the complexities of urban modernity through the lens of spatial transformation. Early scholarship, particularly grounded in post-colonial theory, has explored the relationship between cities and modernity by accounting for uneven geographical and historical trajectories. Building on this foundation, the present study investigates the urbanization process of Lyallpur now known as Faisalabad in Pakistan across three distinct eras. The objective is to critically examine how growth patterns have shaped the city’s spatial hierarchy and altered the dynamics of urban life. By tracing the city’s transformation through socio-economic and political lenses, this research aims to unpack the underlying forces that have driven its evolving urban form. The study posits that urban modernity in Faisalabad is best understood not as a linear progression, but as a contextually embedded process shaped by local conditions and contested narratives. Findings indicate that two key aspects have been largely overlooked in conventional urban planning: the role of contextual transformation and the profound influence of spatial formation on the city’s development. This underscores the inadequacy of universalized planning frameworks and highlights the need for strategies that respond to the specific urban experiences of cities like Faisalabad. To this end, the study presents two critical observations. First, there is a pressing need to develop new conceptual frameworks to guide context-sensitive urbanization. Second, revitalizing spatial transformation alongside socio-economic development is essential for fostering sustainable and inclusive urban futures in Pakistan. Through this case study, the paper calls for a reorientation of urban policy, one that is grounded in the lived realities and historical trajectories of post-colonial cities.
Disciplines :
Architecture
Civil engineering
Author, co-author :
Khawaja, Shifa Rasul;  Department of Architecture, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan
Malik, Sana;  School of Architecture, Built Environment, Computing and Engineering, Birmingham City University, United Kingdom ; Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Mahar, Waqas Ahmed  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Urban and Environmental Engineering  ; Department of Architecture, School of Art, Design and Architecture (SADA), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
Jamil, Farah;  Department of Architecture, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan
Language :
English
Title :
Urban Modernity and Spatial Transformation: The Evolution of Lyallpur to Faisalabad
Publication date :
2025
Journal title :
Journal of Design and Built Environment
ISSN :
1823-4208
eISSN :
2232-1500
Publisher :
University of Malaya
Volume :
25
Issue :
2
Pages :
57 - 77
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 12 January 2026

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