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Abstract :
[en] This document presents a summary of the 2023 Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop hosted by CERN. The workshop brought together experts from around the world to discuss the exciting developments in large-scale atom interferometer (AI) prototypes and their potential for detecting ultralight dark matter and gravitational waves. The primary objective of the workshop was to lay the groundwork for an international TVLBAI proto-collaboration. This collaboration aims to unite researchers from different institutions to strategize and secure funding for terrestrial large-scale AI projects. The ultimate goal is to create a roadmap detailing the design and technology choices for one or more kilometer–scale detectors, which will be operational in the mid-2030s. The key sections of this report present the physics case and technical challenges, together with a comprehensive overview of the discussions at the workshop together with the main conclusions.
Alonso, Ivan; Department of Industrial Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Antoniadis, John; IFORTH Institute of Astrophysics, Heraklion, Greece
Araujo, Henrique; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Arduini, Gianluigi; CERN, Geneva 23, Switzerland
Arnold, Aidan S.; SUPA Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Asano, Tobias; Institut fur € Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universitat € Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Augst, Nadja; Deutsches Zentrum fur € Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur € Quantentechnologien, Ulm, Germany
Badurina, Leonardo; Physics Department, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom ; Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States
Balaz, Antun; Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Banks, Hannah; DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Barone, Michele; Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, NCSR Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
Barsanti, Michele; Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Bassi, Angelo; Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Trieste Section, Trieste, Italy
Battelier, Baptiste; LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Numerique et Nanosciences, Universite Bordeaux–IOGS, CNRS, UMR 5298, Talence, France
Baynham, Charles F.A.; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Beaufils, Quentin; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Universite PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, LNE, Paris, France
Belic, Aleksandar; Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Beniwal, Ankit; Physics Department, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
Bernabeu, Jose; Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Spain
Bertoldi, Andrea; LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Numerique et Nanosciences, Universite Bordeaux–IOGS, CNRS, UMR 5298, Talence, France
Biswas, Ikbal Ahamed; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
Blas, Diego; Grup de Física Teorica, Departament de Física, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain ; Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Barcelona, Spain
Boegel, Patrick; Institut fur € Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universitat € Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Bogojevic, Aleksandar; Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Bohringer, Samuel; Institut fur € Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universitat € Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Bongs, Kai; Deutsches Zentrum fur € Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur € Quantentechnologien, Ulm, Germany ; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Bouyer, Philippe; Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; QuSoft, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands
Brand, Christian; Deutsches Zentrum fur € Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur € Quantentechnologien, Ulm, Germany
Brimis, Apostolos; Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Lasers (IESL), Crete, Greece ; ITCP, Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
Buchmueller, Oliver; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom ; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Cacciapuoti, Luigi; European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands
Calatroni, Sergio; CERN, Geneva 23, Switzerland
Canuel, Benjamin; LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Numerique et Nanosciences, Universite Bordeaux–IOGS, CNRS, UMR 5298, Talence, France
Caprini, Chiara; CERN, Geneva 23, Switzerland
Caramete, Ana; Institute of Space Science - Subsidiary of INFLPR, Ilfov, Romania
Caramete, Laurentiu; Institute of Space Science - Subsidiary of INFLPR, Ilfov, Romania
Carlesso, Matteo; Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy ; Centre for Quantum Materials and Technologies, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom
Carlton, John; Physics Department, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
Casariego, Mateo; Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal ; Physics of Information and Quantum Technologies Group, Centro de Física e Engenharia de Materiais Avançados (CeFEMA), Portugal
Charmandaris, Vassilis; Department of Physics, University of Crete, Greece and Institute of Astrophysics, FORTH, Greece and European University, Cyprus, Cyprus
Chen, Yu-Ao; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Chiofalo, Maria Luisa; Department of Physics, University of Pisa, INFN, Pisa, Italy
Cimbri, Alessia; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Coleman, Jonathon; Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Constantin, Florin Lucian; Laboratoire PhLAM, CNRS UMR 8523, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
Contaldi, Carlo R.; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Cui, Yanou; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, United States
Ros, Elisa Da; Institut fur € Physik, Humboldt-Universitat € zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Davies, Gavin; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Rosendo, Esther del Pino; Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
Deppner, Christian; Deutsches Zentrum fur € Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur € Satellitengeodasie € und Inertialsensorik, Hannover, Germany
Derevianko, Andrei; Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, United States
de Rham, Claudia; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Eby, Joshua; Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Efremov, Maxim; Deutsches Zentrum fur € Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur € Quantentechnologien, Ulm, Germany
Ekelof, Tord; FREIA Laboratory Division, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Elertas, Gedminas; Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Ellis, John; Physics Department, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
Evans, David; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Fadeev, Pavel; Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
Fanì, Mattia; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States
Fassi, Farida; Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
Fattori, Marco; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Fayet, Pierre; Laboratoire de physique de l’ENS, Ecole Normale Superieure-PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, Universite Paris Cite, Paris, France ; CPhT, Ecole polytechnique, IPP, Palaiseau, France
Felea, Daniel; Institute of Space Science - Subsidiary of INFLPR, Ilfov, Romania
Feng, Jie; School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
Friedrich, Alexander; Institut fur € Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universitat € Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Gao, Dongfeng; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
Gardner, Susan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, United States
Garraway, Barry; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Hanımeli, Ekim T.; ZARM Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity, Universitat € Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Harte, Tiffany; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Hawkins, Leonie; Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Hees, Aurelien; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Universite PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, LNE, Paris, France
Heise, Jaret; Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, United States
Henderson, Victoria A.; Institut fur € Physik, Humboldt-Universitat € zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Herrmann, Sven; ZARM Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity, Universitat € Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Hird, Thomas M.; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Hogan, Jason M.; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States
Holst, Bodil; Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Holynski, Michael; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Hussain, Kamran; Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Janson, Gregor; Institut fur € Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universitat € Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Jeglic, Peter; Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Jelezko, Fedor; Institut fur € Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universitat € Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Kagan, Michael; Fundamental Physics Directorate, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, United States
Kalliokoski, Matti; Detector Laboratory, Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Kasevich, Mark; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States
Kehagias, Alex; Physics Division, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Kilian, Eva; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Koley, Soumen ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Ondes gravitationnelles ; Department of Physics, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, Italy
Konrad, Bernd; Deutsches Zentrum fur € Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur € Quantentechnologien, Ulm, Germany
Kopp, Joachim; CERN, Geneva 23, Switzerland ; Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany ; PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
Kornakov, Georgy; Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Physics, Warszawa, Poland
Kovachy, Tim; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States
Kumar, Mukesh; School of Physics, Institute for Collider Particle Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Kumar, Pradeep; Experimental Condensed Matter Physics Group, Ultrafast Coherent Spectroscopy Laboratory, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, India
Lammerzahl, Claus; ZARM Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity, Universitat € Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Landsberg, Greg; Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, United States
Langlois, Mehdi; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States
Lanigan, Bryony; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Lellouch, Samuel; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Leone, Bruno; Optoelectronics Section, Directorate of Technology, Engineering and Quality, European Space Agency, ECSAT, Harwell Campus, Didcot, United Kingdom
Le Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Universite PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, LNE, Paris, France
Lewicki, Marek; Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano; Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environmental and Soil Sciences, Escola Politecninca Superior, Universidad de Lleida, Lleida, Spain
Mahmoud, M.A.; Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
Mustecapl, E.; Koç University, Department of Physics, Turkey ; TUBITAK, Research Institute for Fundamental Sciences, Gebze, Turkey
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Noller, Johannes; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom ; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
Odzak, Senad; University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Science, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Daniel, K.L.; SUPA Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom ; Walton Institute for Information and Communication Systems Science, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland
Omar, Yasser; Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal ; Physics of Information and Quantum Technologies Group, Centro de Física e Engenharia de Materiais Avançados (CeFEMA), Portugal ; PQI, Portuguese Quantum Institute, Lisbon, Portugal
Pikovski, Igor; Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden ; Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, United States
Pilaftsis, Apostolos; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Plunkett, Robert; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, United States
Poggiani, Rosa; Dipartimento di Fisica “Enrico Fermi”, Universita di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Prevedelli, Marco; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Puputti, Julia; Callio Lab, Kerttu Saalasti Institute, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Veettil, Vishnupriya Puthiya; Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Lasers (IESL), Crete, Greece
Quenby, John; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Rafelski, Johann; Department of Physics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, United States
Rajendran, Surjeet; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States
Rasel, Ernst M.; Leibniz Universitat € Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Sfar, Haifa Rejeb; Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States
Schleich, Wolfgang P.; Institut fur € Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universitat € Ulm, Ulm, Germany ; Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE), Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Hagler Institute for Advanced Study, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States
Schneider, Ulrich; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Schreck, Florian; Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Schubert, Christian; Deutsches Zentrum fur € Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur € Satellitengeodasie € und Inertialsensorik, Hannover, Germany
Schwersenz, Nico; Deutsches Zentrum fur € Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur € Quantentechnologien, Ulm, Germany
Semakin, Aleksei; Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Sergijenko, Olga; Main Astronomical Observatory, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine ; AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
Shao, Lijing; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing, China
Shipsey, Ian; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Singh, Rajeev; Center for Nuclear Theory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, United States
Smerzi, Augusto; QSTAR, INO-CNR and LENS, Firenze, Italy
Sopuerta, Carlos F.; Institut de Ciencies de l’Espai (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain ; Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Barcelona, Spain
Spallicci, Alessandro D.A.M.; Universite d’Orleans, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace, Orleans, France
Stefanescu, Petruta; Institute of Space Science - Subsidiary of INFLPR, Ilfov, Romania
Stergioulas, Nikolaos; Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Strohle, Jannik; Institut fur € Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universitat € Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Tentindo, Silvia; High Energy Physics Group, Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, United States
Throssell, Henry; Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Tino, Guglielmo M.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Tinsley, Jonathan N.; Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Mircea, Ovidiu Tintareanu; Institute of Space Science - Subsidiary of INFLPR, Ilfov, Romania
Tkalcec, Kimberly; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Tolley, Andrew J.; Physics Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Tornatore, Vincenza; Politecnico di Milano, DICA, Geodetic and Geomatics, Milano, Italy
Torres-Orjuela, Alejandro; TianQin Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai, China
Treutlein, Philipp; Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Trombettoni, Andrea; Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
Tsai, Yu-Dai; University of California, Irvine, United States
Ufrecht, Christian; Self-Learning Systems Group, Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Germany
Ulmer, Stefan; Institute for Experimental Physics, Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany
Valuch, Daniel; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
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Vazquez-Aceves, Veronica; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing, China
Vitanov, Nikolay V.; Center for Quantum Technologies, Department of Physics, Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria
Vogt, Christian; BIAS, Institute of Applied Beam Technology, Bremen, Germany
von Klitzing, Wolf; Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Lasers (IESL), Crete, Greece
Vukics, Andras; HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
Wang, Jin; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
Warburton, Niels; School of Mathematics and Statistics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland
Webber-Date, Alexander; Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Wenzlawski, Andre; Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
Williams, Jason; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States
Windpassinger, Patrick; Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
Wolf, Peter; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Universite PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, LNE, Paris, France
Woerner, Lisa; Deutsches Zentrum fur € Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur € Satellitengeodasie € und Inertialsensorik, Hannover, Germany
Xuereb, Andre; Department of Physics, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
Yahia, Mohamed E.; Abu Dhabi Polytechnic, Institute of Applied Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Cruzeiro, Emmanuel Zambrini; Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal
Zarei, Moslem; Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
Zhan, Mingsheng; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
Zhou, Lin; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
Zupan, Jure; Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, United States
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Tobias Asano, Samuel B\u00F6hringer, Fabio Di Pumpo, Alexander Friedrich, Eric P. Glasbrenner, Gregor Janson, Fedor Jelezko, Wolfgang P. Schleich, and Jannik Str\u00F6hle were supported by the Scientific Network Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST).The MAGIS-100 experiment is Fermilab project E-1101 (FERMILAB-TM-2700-PPD, FERMILAB-CONF-23-430-ETD), which consists of a collaboration of 9 universities and national laboratories, and is funded by the US DOE Quantized program, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the UK STFC, and the Kavli Foundation. To carry it out it is necessary to build and install at Fermilab a next-generation instrument that uses light-pulse atom interferometry to search for physics beyond the Standard Model. MAGIS-100 will exploit the existing \u223C100 m vertical MINOS access shaft and will be an upgrade of the existing 10 m scale experiment at Stanford with greatly increased sensitivity due to its increased length.
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