Article (Scientific journals)
Timber selection for sustainable construction: A holistic approach to species assessment and decision support
Duyck, Arthur; Mortelmans, Tom; De Mil, Tom et al.
2025In Construction and Building Materials, 490, p. 142483
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Keywords :
sustainable buildings materials; wood species selection; forest resource management; multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA); Holistic selection method
Abstract :
[en] The evolving landscape of environmental and economic challenges in the construction sector underscores the need for innovative material solutions. Wood is increasingly considered a viable alternative, offering a potential path forward. With its renewable nature, carbon sequestration potential, and favourable mechanical properties for its relatively low weight, wood differentiates itself from conventional materials. However, environmental crises and evolving climate conditions threaten the long-term stability of wood resources, underscoring the need for proactive and diversified strategies in resource management. To address these challenges, this study presents TUP4C (Timber Utilisation Potential for Construction), a decision-support approach designed to assist multiple stakeholders in selecting suitable wood species for construction. The tool integrates economic, environmental, social and technical criteria within a holistic, multi-criteria decision-making framework. Its adaptable design allows for customisation to various stakeholder profiles, aligning with their priorities, targeted product categories, and strategic timeframes. In the preliminary phase of a project, the tool reveals diversification opportunities by considering new wood species aligned with a defined product and vision. An application in Wallonia (Belgium) demonstrates its ability to highlight lesser-known hardwoods while confirming spruce’s industrial predominance for structural and exterior joinery applications. By promoting the use of diversified wood species, TUP4C contributes to a more resilient and adaptive forestry-wood-construction sector, fostering sustainable resource management and strategic decision-making.
Research Center/Unit :
TERRA Research Centre. Gestion des ressources forestières - ULiège
Disciplines :
Materials science & engineering
Author, co-author :
Duyck, Arthur ;  UMONS - Université de Mons > Faculté Polytechnique, département de mécanique des structures > Timber Research Group
Mortelmans, Tom ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Gestion des ressources forestières
De Mil, Tom  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Gestion des ressources forestières
Van Parys, Laurent;  UMONS - Université de Mons > Faculté Polytechnique, département de mécanique des structures > Timber Research Group
Descamps, Thierry;  UMONS - Université de Mons > Faculté Polytechnique, département de mécanique des structures > Timber Research Group
Language :
English
Title :
Timber selection for sustainable construction: A holistic approach to species assessment and decision support
Alternative titles :
[fr] "Sélection du bois pour la construction durable : une approche holistique de l’évaluation des essences et de l’aide à la décision"
Publication date :
04 July 2025
Journal title :
Construction and Building Materials
ISSN :
0950-0618
eISSN :
1879-0526
Publisher :
Elsevier
Volume :
490
Pages :
142483
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Development Goals :
13. Climate action
Data Set :
Technical, Environmental, and Economic Properties of Several Wood Species from Forests of Western Europe

his database has been developed to provide technical, environmental, and economic information on various species, allowing for an in-depth analysis of their suitability for different applications. The database consists of four Excel (.xlsx) files, each focusing on a specific aspect of the studied wood species. The information in the database has been gathered from specialist literature. References to the sources used are given in the corresponding files.

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since 13 November 2025

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