The mismatch between regulatory ideals and practical implementation: the challenges faced by national regulatory bodies in pursuit of the single European railway area
Bois, Julien
2025 • In Journal of European Integration, p. 1-20
The mismatch between regulatory ideals and practical implementation the challenges faced by national regulatory bodies in pursuit of the single Europ.pdf
The mismatch between regulatory ideals and practical implementation: the challenges faced by national regulatory bodies in pursuit of the single European railway area
H2020 - 948473 - EUDAIMONIA - National institutional autonomy within the EU legal order: uncovering and addressing its distinctive appearances, origins and impact on Member States' administrations
Funders :
ERC - European Research Council EU - European Union
Funding text :
This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [grant agreement n° 948473].
Anckar, C., 2008. “On the Applicability of the Most Similar Systems Design and the Most Different Systems Design in Comparative Research.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology11 (5): 389–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701401552.
Andrien, A., T., Frénéa, G., Grommen, A., Pierre, Y., Tambour, and D., Piron. 2024. “Une Restructuration Qui Va Bon Train: Analyse de la Libéralisation du Secteur Ferroviaire en Belgique du Point de Vue d’Infrabel.” Administration Publique: Revue du Droit Public et des Sciences Administratives47 (1): 27–44.
Bergantino, A., 2015. “Incumbents and New Entrants.” In Rail Economics, Policy and Regulation in Europe, edited by Matthias, Finger and Pierre, Messulam, 171–209. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Börzel, T., 2003. How the European Union Interacts with Its Member States,” (Reihe Politikwissenschaft/Institut für Höhere Studien, Abt. Politikwissenschaft, 93). Wien: Institut für Höhere Studien (IHS).
Börzel, T., and T., Risse. 2003. “Conceptualizing the Domestic Impact of Europe.” In The Politics of Europeanization, edited by K., Featherstone and C., Radaelli, 57–80. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bougette, P., A., Gautier, and F., Marty. 2021. “Which Access to Which Assets for an Effective Liberalization of the Railway Sector?” Competition and Regulation in Network Industries22 (2): 87–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/17835917211012326.
Chamon, M., 2016. EU Agencies: Legal and Political Limits to the Transformation of the EU Administration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chavanel, C., 2020. “Towards a New Architecture for Technical Regulation of Europe’s Railways.” In Handbook on Railway Regulation. Concepts and Practice, edited by M., Finger and J., Montero, 241–256. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
De Francesco, F., and G., Castro. 2018. “Beyond Legal Transposition: Regulatory Agencies and de Facto Convergence of EU Rail Liberalization.” Journal of European Public Policy25 (3): 369–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2016.1254272.
De Somer, Stephanie, 2017. Autonomous Public Bodies and the Law. A European Perspective. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Dobruszkes, F., 2009. “Does Liberalisation of Air Transport Imply Increasing Competition? Lessons from the European Case.” Transport Policy16 (1): 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.02.007.
Dyrhauge, H., 2013. EU Railway Policy-making. On Track?London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dyrhauge, H., 2022. “Transforming a Steam Train: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis of EU Railway Policy.” Journal of European Integration44 (6): 855–870. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2021.2012465.
Egeberg, M., 2006. Multilevel Administration in Europe. The Transformation of Executive Politics in Europe, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Egeberg, M., and J., Trondal. 2016. “Agencification of the European Union Administration: Connecting the Dots.” 3. ARENA Working Paper.
Gerring, J., 2017. Case Study Research: Principles and Practices. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gilardi, F., 2008. Delegation in the Regulatory State. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Hall, P. A., and R. C. R., Taylor. 1996. “Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms.” Political Studies44 (5): 936–957. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1996.tb00343.x.
Héritier, A., 2001. Differential Europe: The European Union Impact on National Policymaking. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Hofmann, H., 2011. Administrative Law and Policy of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hou, L., 2015. “Reshaping Market, Competition and Regulation in EU Utility Liberalization: A Perspective from Telecom.” Common Market Law Review52 (4): 977–1007. https://doi.org/10.54648/COLA2015076.
Kelemen, D., and A. D., Tarrant. 2011. “The Political Foundations of the Eurocracy.” West European Politics34 (5): 922–947. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.591076.
Knill, C., and D., Lehmkuhl. 2000. “An Alternative Route of European Integration: The Community’s Railways Policy.” West European Politics23 (1): 65–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380008425352.
Latour, B., 2010. Re-Assembling the Social. An Introduction to Actor-Network Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Laurent, B., 2022. European Objects. The Troubled Dreams of Harmonization. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Law, J., ed. 1991. A Sociology of Monsters. Essays on Power, Technology and Domination. London: Routledge.
Maggetti, M., and F., Gilardi. 2014. “Network Governance and the Domestic Adoption of Soft Rules.” Journal of European Public Policy21 (9): 1293–1310. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.923018.
Majone. 2005. Regulating Europe. London: Routledge.
Majone, G., 1999. “The Regulatory State and Its Legitimacy Problems.” West European Politics22 (1): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389908425284.
Martinsen, D., E., Mastenbroek, and R., Schrama. 2022. “The Power of ‘Weak’ Institutions: Assessing the EU’s Emerging Institutional Architecture for Improving the Implementation and Enforcement of Joint Policies.” Journal of European Public Policy29 (10): 1529–1545. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2125046.
Mathieu, E., 2016. Regulatory Delegation in the European Union. Networks, Committees and Agencies, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mattioli, P., 2023. “Contested Courts: From National Administrative Bodies to National Regulatory Bodies.” Revue de la Faculté de Droit de l’Université de Liège2023 (2): 295–310.
Meeus, L., 2020. The Evolution of Electricity Markets in Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Mischi, J., and V., Solano. 2024. “L’Europe Ferroviaire N’Aura Pas Lieu.” Le Monde Diplomatique, Manière De Voir, “Les Batailles Du Rail”196:41–43.
Newbery, D., G., Strbac, and I., Viehoff. 2016. “The Benefits of Integrating European Electricity Markets.” Energy Policy94:253–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.03.047.
Rangoni, B., and M., Thatcher. 2023. “National de-Delegation in Multi-Level Settings: Independent Regulatory Agencies in Europe.” Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions36 (1): 81–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12722.
Thatcher, M., 2002. “Regulation After Delegation: Independent Regulatory Agencies in Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy9 (6): 954–972. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350176022000046445.
Thatcher, M., 2005. “The Third Force? Independent Regulatory Agencies and Elected Politicians in Europe.” Governance-An International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions18 (3): 347–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2005.00280.x.
Thatcher, M., and A., Stone Sweet. 2002. “Theory and Practice of Delegation to Non-majoritarian Institutions.” West European Politics25 (1): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/713601583.
Thelen, K., 2003. “How Institutions Evolve: Insights from Comparative-Historical Analysis.” In Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, edited by J., Mahoney and D., Rueschemeyer, 208–240. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Trondal, J., and G., Peters. 2015. “A Conceptual Account of the European Administrative Space.” In The Palgrave Handbook of the European Administrative System, edited by M., Bauer and J., Trondal, 79–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
van Kreij, L., 2022. “Enforcing EU Policies: Why Do EU Legislators Prefer New Networks of National Authorities and Not Existing EU Agencies?” Journal of European Public Policy29 (10): 1568–1589. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2125045.
Vantaggiato, F., H., Kassim, and K., Wright. 2021. “Internal Network Structures as Opportunity Structures: Control and Effectiveness in the European Competition Network.” Journal of European Public Policy28 (4): 571–590. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1737183.
Verhoest, K., 2010. Autonomy and Control of State Agencies: Comparing States and Agencies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Versluis, E., and E., Tarr. 2013. “Improving Compliance with European Union Law via Agencies: The Case of the European Railway Agency.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies51 (2): 316–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2012.02312.x.
Yesilkagit, K., and J., Jordana. 2022. “Entangled Agencies and Embedded Preferences: National Regulatory Agencies in Multi-Level European Governance.” Journal of European Public Policy29 (10): 1677–1697. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2103170.