Abstract :
[en] Transmission electron microscopy of arrays of multi-walled carbon nanotubes reveals the presence of numerous Y-junctions. The diameter distributions of the samples are found to be bimodal, with one mode corresponding to the branches and the other mode to the trunk of the Y-junctions. The analysis of the micrographs shows that the junctions form via the merger of metal particles during the tip-growth of the tubes. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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