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Digital twins in critical care: What, when, how, where, why?

Geoffrey Chase, J.; Zhou, C.; Knopp, J.L. et al.

2021 • In IFAC-PapersOnLine, 54 (15), p. 310 - 315

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/334217

DOI
10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.10.274

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Keywords :

Critical Care; Digital Twins; ICU; Physiological Modeling; Virtual Cohort; Virtual Patient; Decision support systems; Manufacture; Productivity; Chronic disease; Critical care; Digital automation; Digital technologies; Model based optimization; Model-based OPC; Physiological modeling; Productivity gain; Virtual cohort; Virtual patients; Intensive care units

Abstract :

[en] Healthcare and intensive care unit (ICU) medicine in particular, are facing a devastating tsunami of rising demand multiplied by increasing chronic disease and aging demographics, which is unmatched by society's ability to pay. Digital technologies and automation have brought significant productivity gains to many industries, and manufacturing in particular, but not yet to medicine. In manufacturing, digital twins, model-based optimisation of manufacturing systems and equipment, are a rapidly growing means of further enhancing productivity and quality. This concept intersects well with the model-based decision support and control just beginning to emerge into clinical use, offering the opportunity to personalise care, and improve its quality and productivity. This article presents digital twins in a manufacturing concept and translates it into clinical practice, and then reviews the state of the art in key areas of ICU medicine. © 2021 The Authors.

Disciplines :

Anesthesia & intensive care

Author, co-author :

Geoffrey Chase, J.; Univ of Canterbury, Dept of Mechanical Eng, Christchurch, New Zealand

Zhou, C.; Univ of Canterbury, Dept of Mechanical Eng, Christchurch, New Zealand

Knopp, J.L.; Univ of Canterbury, Dept of Mechanical Eng, Christchurch, New Zealand

Shaw, G.M.; Christchurch Hospital, Dept of Intensive Care, Christchurch, New Zealand

Näswall, K.; Univ of Canterbury, School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing Christchurch, New Zealand

Wong, J.H.K.; Univ of Canterbury, School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing Christchurch, New Zealand

Malinen, S.; Univ of Canterbury, School of Business, Christchurch, New Zealand

Moeller, K.; Furtwangen University, Inst for Technical Medicine, V-S, Germany

Benyo, B.; Budapest Univ of Technology, Dept of Information Science, Budapest, Hungary

Chiew, Y.S.; Monash University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Desaive, Thomas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Thermodynamique des phénomènes irréversibles

Language :

English

Title :

Digital twins in critical care: What, when, how, where, why?

Publication date :

2021

Event name :

11th IFAC Symposium on Biological and Medical Systems BMS 2021

Event date :

19 September 2021 through 22 September 2021

By request :

Yes

Audience :

International

Journal title :

IFAC-PapersOnLine

ISSN :

2405-8971

eISSN :

2405-8963

Publisher :

Elsevier

Volume :

54

Issue :

15

Pages :

310 - 315

Peer review/Selection committee :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 08 July 2025

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39

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without self-citations

23

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30

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