Childcare; early hospitalization; follow-up; maternal input; prevention; Social Psychology; Developmental and Educational Psychology; Pediatrics
Abstract :
[en] Maternal input addressed to children after an early hospitalization (EH) was longitudinally compared to maternal input directed to typically developing children (TD), at 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months of age. The data were analyzed with the CHILDES tools for (a) word-tokens (b) word-types (c) Mean Length of Utterances (MLU) and (d) questions in which the mothers request a response or a turn. Nonsignificant differences between groups were found. Only questions were significantly higher for EH mothers than for TD mothers across the five sessions. Lexical Correspondence Analysis (LCA) on these two datasets show qualitative differences between the two groups. Depression and anxiety at 12 months and children attachment behaviour assessed at 18 months do not play a role from EH mothers. These findings suggest that EH mothers have a specific conversational style encouraging their infants and toddlers to request salient information or to perform an action.
Disciplines :
Psychiatry
Author, co-author :
Leitgel-Gille, Marluce; Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Le Normand, Marie-Thérèse ; INSERM, Paris, France ; Paris University, LPPS laboratory, UR 4057, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
Caron, Caroline; Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Clouard, Chantal; Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Gosme, Christelle; Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Golse, Bernard; Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Ouss, Lisa ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Psychiatrie infanto-juvénile ; Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Language :
English
Title :
Maternal input to infants and toddlers after an early hospitalization: a longitudinal study
This work received funding from EADS (European Aeronautic Defence and Space) and Bettencourt Schueller foundations. We should like to gratefully acknowledge Aurore Poutier and C. Caron for video annotations, and the technicians involved in the PILE project: Xavier Jeudon, Alain Casanova, Johan Boulanger, Gwenael Mulsant, Nicolas Perinetti.This work was supported by EADS (European Aeronautic Defence and Space) and Bettencourt Schueller foundations. This work received funding from EADS (European Aeronautic Defence and Space) and Bettencourt Schueller foundations. We should like to gratefully acknowledge Aurore Poutier and C. Caron for video annotations, and the technicians involved in the PILE project: Xavier Jeudon, Alain Casanova, Johan Boulanger, Gwenael Mulsant, Nicolas Perinetti.
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