Biological sciences; Natural sciences; Neuroscience; Systems neuroscience; Multidisciplinary
Abstract :
[en] During the third trimester of gestation in humans, the auditory cortex displays spontaneous and auditory-evoked EEG patterns of intermittent local oscillatory activity nested in delta waves - delta brushes (DBs). To test whether the spatiotemporal dynamics of evoked DBs depends on stimulus type, we studied auditory evoked responses (AERs) to voice and "click" using 32-electrode EEG in 30 healthy neonates aged 30 to 38 post-menstrual weeks. Both stimuli elicited two peaks at approximately 250 ms and 600 ms, the second corresponding to the first principal components of the AER and the evoked DB. The DB showed stimulus-specific topography, temporal posterior and mid-temporal for "click", and mid-temporal and pre-central inferior for voice, and contained theta to gamma oscillations more widespread for the "click"response. Gamma oscillations increased with age. AERs predominated on the right but shifted toward the left with age for voice response. Auditory evoked DBs may therefore underlie specific auditory processing during fetal development.
Disciplines :
Pediatrics
Author, co-author :
Kaminska, Anna; Inserm, UMR 1141 NeuroDiderot, Paris, France ; CEA, NeuroSpin, UNIACT, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France ; AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Paris, France
Arzounian, Dorothée; Inserm, UMR 1141 NeuroDiderot, Paris, France ; CEA, NeuroSpin, UNIACT, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Delattre, Victor; Inserm, UMR 1141 NeuroDiderot, Paris, France ; CEA, NeuroSpin, UNIACT, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Laschet, Jacques; Inserm, UMR 1141 NeuroDiderot, Paris, France ; CEA, NeuroSpin, UNIACT, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Magny, Jean-François; AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Neonatal Care Unit, Paris, France
Hovhannisyan, Shushanik; AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Neonatal Care Unit, Paris, France
Mokhtari, Mostafa; Bicêtre Hospital, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France ; AP-HP, Espace Ethique-Ile de France, CHU Saint-Louis, Paris X, France
Manresa, Antoine; Laboratory CRFDP, University of Rouen, Normandy, France
Boissel, Anne; Laboratory CRFDP, University of Rouen, Normandy, France
Ouss, Lisa ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Psychiatrie infanto-juvénile ; AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Paris, France
Hertz-Pannier, Lucie; Inserm, UMR 1141 NeuroDiderot, Paris, France ; CEA, NeuroSpin, UNIACT, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Chiron, Catherine; Inserm, UMR 1141 NeuroDiderot, Paris, France ; CEA, NeuroSpin, UNIACT, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Wendling, Fabrice; INSERM, LTSI - U1099, University of Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France
Denoyer, Yves; INSERM, LTSI - U1099, University of Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France ; GHBS, Lorient, France
Kuchenbuch, Mathieu; Department of Pediatrics, Reference Center for Rare Epilepsies, University Hospital of Nancy, Member of ERN EpiCare, 54000 Nancy, France ; UMR 7039, CRAN, CNRS, University of Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France
Dubois, Jessica; Inserm, UMR 1141 NeuroDiderot, Paris, France ; CEA, NeuroSpin, UNIACT, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Khazipov, Roustem; INMED, INSERM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France
This work was supported by the French Agency for Research ( https://anr.fr/Projet-ANR-09-MNPS-0006 ) and the Fondation de France ( https://www.fondationdefrance.org/fr ) ( FDF-2017-00079262 ) J.D. was supported by the M\u00E9disite Foundation ( FDF-2018-00092867 ) and the IdEx Universit\u00E9 de Paris ( ANR-18-IDEX-0001 ).
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