Feasibility analysis of desiccant evaporative cooling technologies in various climate conditions: Present and future potential

Zeoli, Alanis; Pacak, Anna; Gendebien, Samuel; Chorowski, Maciej; Xie, Xiaoyun; Lemort, Vincent

doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.136257

Article (Scientific journals)

Feasibility analysis of desiccant evaporative cooling technologies in various climate conditions: Present and future potential

Zeoli, Alanis; Pacak, Anna; Gendebien, Samuel et al.

2025 • In Energy, 327, p. 136257

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/331569

DOI
10.1016/j.energy.2025.136257

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Keywords :

Evaporative cooling; Desiccant cooling; Alternative air-conditioning; Feasibility analysis; Sustainable cooling; Global warming

Abstract :

[en] Due to global warming, air conditioning in indoor spaces is responsible for the growing energy demand in buildings worldwide. Evaporative cooling technologies, potentially coupled with desiccant dehumidification, offer an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional air-conditioning methods. However, the performance of these techniques strongly depends on outdoor climate conditions. To deepen the knowledge of evaporative cooling technologies and assess their potential worldwide, the International Energy Agency has launched the Annex 85 project on indirect evaporative cooling. It is in this context that this work proposes a new approach allowing the building designers to decide on the relevance of desiccant evaporative cooling system configurations by obtaining the expected number of hours of operation of each component. The authors propose a generic system configuration and develop a systematic methodology based on a combination of performance indicators for each component. The resulting feasibility analysis methodology is applied to ten climate zones using current and projected meteorological data. Although active cooling systems dominate the market nowadays, it is demonstrated that there is a potential to use desiccant evaporative cooling systems in almost all climate zones, both now and in the future. Finally, general recommendations are provided regarding the implementation of desiccant evaporative cooling technologies worldwide.

Disciplines :

Energy

Author, co-author :

Zeoli, Alanis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Aérospatiale et Mécanique (A&M)

Pacak, Anna

Gendebien, Samuel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Aérospatiale et Mécanique (A&M)

Chorowski, Maciej

Xie, Xiaoyun

Lemort, Vincent ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Thermodynamique appliquée

Language :

English

Title :

Feasibility analysis of desiccant evaporative cooling technologies in various climate conditions: Present and future potential

Publication date :

July 2025

Journal title :

Energy

ISSN :

0360-5442

eISSN :

1873-6785

Publisher :

Elsevier BV

Volume :

327

Pages :

136257

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0360544225018997?httpAccept=text/xml

Funders :

NCBIR - Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju
NCN - Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Available on ORBi :

since 12 May 2025

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