Article (Scientific journals)
Loss of Linc01060 induces pancreatic cancer progression through vinculin-mediated focal adhesion turnover.
Shi, Xiuhui; Guo, Xingjun; Li, Xu et al.
2018In Cancer Letters, 433, p. 76 - 85
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Keywords :
FAK; Long noncoding RNA; Pancreatic carcinoma; Paxillin; RNA, Long Noncoding; VCL protein, human; Vinculin; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Disease Progression; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism; Focal Adhesions/metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics; Pancreatic Neoplasms/metabolism; Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology; Prognosis; RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics; Vinculin/genetics; Vinculin/metabolism; Down-Regulation; Focal Adhesions; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Oncology; Cancer Research
Abstract :
[en] There is currently limited knowledge regarding the involvement of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer development. We aimed to identify lncRNAs with important roles in pancreatic cancer progression. We screened for lncRNAs that were differentially expressed in pancreatic cancer tissues. Among 349 differentially expressed lncRNAs, Linc01060 showed the lowest expression in pancreatic cancer tissues compared with normal pancreatic tissues. Lower Linc01060 expression in pancreatic cancer tissues was significantly associated with a poor prognosis. Linc01060 inhibited pancreatic cancer proliferation and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Vinculin overexpression inhibited Linc01060KD-mediated increases in FAK and paxillin phosphorylation, whereas vinculin knockdown reversed the Linc01060-mediated repression of FAK and inactivation of focal adhesion turnover. Vinculin knockdown also accelerated pancreatic cancer cell proliferation by upregulating ERK activity. In biological function analyses, vinculin overexpression abrogated Linc01060-mediated repression of pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and invasion, whereas vinculin counteracted the Linc01060-mediated repression of PC cell proliferation and invasion. These data demonstrate that Linc01060 plays a key role in suppressing pancreatic cancer progression by regulating vinculin expression. These findings suggest that the Linc01060-vinculin-focal adhesion axis is a therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer treatment.
Disciplines :
Biochemistry, biophysics & molecular biology
Author, co-author :
Shi, Xiuhui ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de pharmacie ; Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
Guo, Xingjun ;  Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
Li, Xu;  Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: 2013tj0574@hust.edu.cn
Wang, Min;  Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: minwang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
Qin, Renyi;  Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: ryqin@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
Language :
English
Title :
Loss of Linc01060 induces pancreatic cancer progression through vinculin-mediated focal adhesion turnover.
Publication date :
01 October 2018
Journal title :
Cancer Letters
ISSN :
0304-3835
eISSN :
1872-7980
Publisher :
Elsevier Ireland Ltd, Ireland
Volume :
433
Pages :
76 - 85
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
NSCF - National Natural Science Foundation of China
Funding text :
This study was funded by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81602475 to X.J.G., No. 81772950 to R.Y.Q., No. 81101621 to M.W., No. 81502633 to X.L).
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