Phylloporia; Hymenochaetaceae; Fungi; Multigene phylogeny; Tropical africa
Abstract :
[en] Phylloporia (Hymenochaetaceae) is becoming a very large and complex genus and the species definition is becoming a challenge, as for many other groups of Hymenochaetaceae. Phylloporia comprises 79 species up to date. However, this number is probably still largely underestimated. A comprehensive, multigene phylogeny of Phylloporia (Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycota), inferred from the large subunit nuclear ribosomal region (LSU), portions of the translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF-1α), and second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2) genes is presented and discussed. The multigene phylogeny reveals several undescribed paleotropical or neotropical phylogenetic species. On this basis, complemented by both morphological and ecological data, six new species from tropical Africa are described: P. afropectinata, P. cinnamomea, P. memecyli, P. miomboensis, P. pseudoweberiana, and P. warneckeicola. A new combination, P. microspora (basionym Inonotus microsporus), is also proposed. A synthesis of the taxonomic and ecological knowledge of Phylloporia in tropical Africa is presented, with an identification key for the African species known to date. Although the multigene phylogenetic inferences do not resolve the backbone structure within Phylloporia, it reveals two main lineages, a basal A and a core B lineage. The basal lineage contains six species whereas the core lineage comprises most of the described species and a number of unnamed taxa. The multigene phylogenetic inferences also resolved several well-supported, multiple species lineages within the core lineage. These lineages are predominantly biogeographically structured with a dichotomy Neotropics vs Paleotropics. They are discussed in relation to the morpho-ecological types.
Jérusalem, Matthieu ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch (FOCUS)
Amalfi, M; Service Général de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique, Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium ; Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium
Yombiyeni, P; Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET), Gros Bouquet, Libreville, Gabon
Castillo Cabello, Gabriel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution
Decock, C; Earth and Life Institute -Microbiology (ELIM), Université catholique de Louvain (MUCL, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Language :
English
Title :
A comprehensive multigene phylogeny of Phylloporia (Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycota), with an emphasis on tropical African species
Publication date :
04 April 2025
Journal title :
Persoonia
ISSN :
0031-5850
Publisher :
National Herbarium Nederland/Leiden Branch, Netherlands
Volume :
54
Pages :
1-46
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
FRIA - Fund for Research Training in Industry and Agriculture
Funding number :
34226436
Commentary :
This work was supported by a grant to M. Jerusalem (grant
no. 34226436) from the Belgian Industrial and Agricultural
Research Funds (FRIA, FNRS). Matthieu Jerusalem and
Prudence Yombiyeni gratefully acknowledge the support
received from the Research Institute in Tropical Ecology
(IRET). Our gratitude is also extended to Anna Feistner,
Director Gabon Biodiversity Program, Gauthier Moussavou
and Landry Tchignoumba (Gabon Biodiversity Program, a
partnership between the Smithsonian Conservation Biology
Institute, Assala Gabon, and the Government of Gabon) for
facilitating the field work at the CTFS-ForestGEO Rabi plot in
Gabon. The authors also extend their gratitude to the Kenyan
Wildlife Service for granting permission to collect at Mount
Elgon National Park, to J. Matasyoh, from Egerton University,
Kenya, and and the staff at Mount Elgon National Park,
particularly Bonface Masai, for his invaluable help during field
work. Cony Decock gratefully acknowledges the financial
support received from the Belgian State – Belgian Federal
Science Policy, through the BCCM program, and from the
FNRS through the ERAFRICA project ASAFEM. Thanks also
are extended to Stéphanie Huret (MUCL) for her help with
the sequencing program. Cony Decock also gratefully thanks
Leif Ryvarden for the loan of a specimen of P. cinnamomea
from Cameroon and of P. miomboensis from Zimbabwe, and
for continual support over the years. Mario Amalfi gratefully
thanks the FNRS for the financial support for his field trip in
Gabon (SEJOUR_V3 40018241).
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