[en] [en] BACKGROUND: Cocaine consumption is associated with reduced attentional event-related potentials (ERPs), namely P3a and P3b, indicating bottom-up and top-down deficits respectively. At cognitive level, these impairments are larger for faster routes of administration (e.g., smoked cocaine [SC]) than slower routes (e.g., insufflated cocaine [IC]). Here we assess these ERPs considering the route of cocaine administration. We hypothesized that SC dependent (SCD) would exhibit reduced amplitude of the P3a, while both SCD and IC dependent (ICD) would show reduced amplitude of the P3b.
METHODS: We examined 25 SCD, 22 ICD matched by poly-consumption profiles, and 25 controls matched by demographic variables. We combined EEG data from the Global-Local task with behavioral data from attentional cognitive tasks.
RESULTS: At the behavioral level, SCD exhibited attentional deficits in both bottom-up and top-down processes, while ICD only showed a tendency for top-down deficits. The amplitude of P3a and P3b was lower in Users groups. We observed subtle route-based differences, with larger differences in the P3a for SCD and in the P3b for ICD. Neurophysiological and behavioral data converged, with the P3a associated to bottom-up performance and P3b to top-down.
CONCLUSIONS: Different routes of administration lead to distinct attentional neurocognitive profiles. Specifically, SCD showed greater attentional impairment, mainly at bottom-up/P3a, while ICD showed a trend of top-down/P3b deficits. These findings emphasize the crucial role of considering the route of administration in both clinical and research settings and support the use of attentional ERPs as valid measures for assessing attentional deficits in substance Dependence.
Disciplines :
Neurosciences & behavior
Author, co-author :
Aragón Daud, Agustina ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques ; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: agus.aragondaud@gmail.com
Oberti De Luca, Sofía Milagros; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Schurmann Vignaga, Sofía; Department of Neuroscience and Learning, Catholic University of Uruguay, Uruguay
Prado, Pilar; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Figueras, Rosario; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Lizaso, Lucia; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
González-Gadea, María Luz; National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina, Cognitive Neuroscience Center, University of San Andres, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Manes, Facundo; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Department of Neuroscience and Learning, Catholic University of Uruguay, Uruguay, National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina
Cetkovich, Marcelo; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Pallavicini, Carla; National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina, Department of Physics, University of Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina, The Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, University of Paris, Paris, France
Torralva, Teresa; Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
de la Fuente, Laura Alethia; National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina, Department of Physics, University of Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: lauralethia@gmail.com
Language :
English
Title :
Attentional ERPs in consumers of smoked and insufflated cocaine associated with neuropsychological performance.
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