Faba bean root exudates alter pea root colonization by the oomycete Aphanomyces euteiches at early stages of infection.

Aphanomyces euteiches; Pisum sativum; Vicia faba; root colonization; root exudates; specialized metabolites; Plant Exudates; Aphanomyces/drug effects; Aphanomyces/growth & development; Crops, Agricultural/microbiology; Host-Pathogen Interactions/drug effects; Pisum sativum/microbiology; Plant Exudates/pharmacology; Plant Immunity/drug effects; Plant Roots/microbiology; Vicia faba/chemistry; Vicia faba/microbiology; Virulence/drug effects; Aphanomyces; Crops, Agricultural; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Peas; Plant Immunity; Plant Roots; Virulence; Agronomy and Crop Science; Genetics; Plant Science

Abstract :

[en] Aphanomyces euteiches is an oomycete pathogen that causes the pea root rot. We investigated the potential role of early belowground defense in pea (susceptible plant) and faba bean (tolerant plant) at three days after inoculation. Pea and faba bean were inoculated with A. euteiches zoospores. Root colonization was examined. Root exudates from pea and faba bean were harvested and their impact on A. euteiches development were assessed by using in vitro assays. A. euteiches root colonization and the influence of the oomycete inoculation on specialized metabolites patterns and arabinogalactan protein (AGP) concentration of root exudates were also determined. In faba bean root, A. euteiches colonization was very low as compared with that of pea. Whereas infected pea root exudates have a positive chemotaxis index (CI) on zoospores, faba bean exudate CI was negative suggesting a repellent effect. While furanoacetylenic compounds were only detected in faba bean exudates, AGP concentration was specifically increased in pea.This work showed that early in the course of infection, host susceptibility to A. euteiches is involved via a plant-species specific root exudation opening new perspectives in pea root rot disease management.

Disciplines :

Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology...)

Author, co-author :

Laloum, Yohana ; AGHYLE research unit, UP 2018.C101, UniLaSalle Rouen 3 rue du tronquet CS 40118, 76134, Mont Saint Aignan, France, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Glyco-MEV, EA4358, SFR NORVEGE FED 4277, I2C Carnot, IRIB, 76000, Rouen, France

Gangneux, Christophe ; AGHYLE research unit, UP 2018.C101, UniLaSalle Rouen 3 rue du tronquet CS 40118, 76134, Mont Saint Aignan, France

Gügi, Bruno; Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Glyco-MEV, EA4358, SFR NORVEGE FED 4277, I2C Carnot, IRIB, 76000, Rouen, France

Lanoue, Arnaud ; Université de Tours, EA 2106 «Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales», UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 Av. Monge, F37200, Tours, France

Munsch, Thibaut; Université de Tours, EA 2106 «Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales», UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 Av. Monge, F37200, Tours, France

Blum, Adrien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Plant Sciences ; AGHYLE research unit, UP 2018.C101, UniLaSalle Rouen 3 rue du tronquet CS 40118, 76134, Mont Saint Aignan, France

Gauthier, Adrien; AGHYLE research unit, UP 2018.C101, UniLaSalle Rouen 3 rue du tronquet CS 40118, 76134, Mont Saint Aignan, France

Trinsoutrot-Gattin, Isabelle ; AGHYLE research unit, UP 2018.C101, UniLaSalle Rouen 3 rue du tronquet CS 40118, 76134, Mont Saint Aignan, France

Boulogne, Isabelle ; Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Glyco-MEV, EA4358, SFR NORVEGE FED 4277, I2C Carnot, IRIB, 76000, Rouen, France

Vicré, Maïté; Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Glyco-MEV, EA4358, SFR NORVEGE FED 4277, I2C Carnot, IRIB, 76000, Rouen, France

More authors (3 more)

Language :

English

Title :

Faba bean root exudates alter pea root colonization by the oomycete Aphanomyces euteiches at early stages of infection.

Publication date :

November 2021

Journal title :

Plant Science

ISSN :

0168-9452

eISSN :

1873-2259

Publisher :

Elsevier Ireland Ltd, Ireland

Volume :

312

Pages :

111032

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0168945221002284?httpAccept=text/xml

Funding text :

This work was supported by the research network SFR NORVEGE of Normandy region in the Give Peas a Chance project , the French ministry of Research and Higher Education and the University of Rouen Normandy . YL was supported by a PhD fellowship from the Normandy Region .

Available on ORBi :

since 13 March 2025

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