Cumulative energy demand; IMPACT 2002+; Life cycle assessment; Photovoltaic; Sunflower oil; Cumulative energy demands; Environmental-friendly; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); Non-renewable resource; Photovoltaic/thermal; Photovoltaic/thermal systems; Solar technology; Total energy consumption; Civil and Structural Engineering; Modeling and Simulation; Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment; Building and Construction; Fuel Technology; Energy Engineering and Power Technology; Pollution; Mechanical Engineering; Energy (all); Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract :
[en] The aim of this study is determination of exergoenvironmental efficiency for using solar technologies in sunflower oil production in Iran. Accordingly, the applications of photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems were evaluated for both agricultural and industrial phases of sunflower oil production. Energy results reveal that 1 ton of sunflower oil consumes and produces about 180,354 and 39,400 MJ energy, respectively. About 86% of total energy consumption belongs to agricultural phase and electricity with 32%, has the highest share of total energy consumption. IMPACT 2002+ method and cumulative energy demand of life cycle assessment are applied to 3 defined scenarios including Present, photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal. Results indicate that total amounts of climate change in Present scenarios is 24537.53 kg CO2 eq.. The highest share of human health (90%), ecosystem quality (90%) and climate change (50%) in all scenarios belongs to direct emissions. Results also illustrates that total cumulative energy demand of Present, photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal scenarios are about 177,538, 99,054 and 132,158 MJ 1TSO−1, respectively. Furthermore, the most contribution of non-renewable resources and fossil fuels belongs to electricity (37%), nitrogen (52%) and photovoltaic/thermal panels (39%) in Present, photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal scenarios, respectively. Finally the photovoltaic scenario is the best environmental-friendly scenario.
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy
Author, co-author :
Nabavi-Pelesaraei, Ashkan; Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran ; Head of Process Engineering & Systems Improvement, Management of Fruit and Vegetables Organizations, Tehran Municipality, Tehran, Iran
Azadi, Hossein ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Modélisation et développement ; Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium ; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Van Passel, Steven; Department of Engineering Management, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Saber, Zahra; Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
Hosseini-Fashami, Fatemeh; Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Mostashari-Rad, Fatemeh; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Ghasemi-Mobtaker, Hassan; Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Language :
English
Title :
Prospects of solar systems in production chain of sunflower oil using cold press method with concentrating energy and life cycle assessment
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