Article (Scientific journals)
A review of planetary systems around HD 99492, HD 147379, and HD 190007 with HARPS-N
Stalport, Manu; Cretignier, M.; Udry, S. et al.
2023In Astronomy and Astrophysics, A90 (678)
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Keywords :
Planetary systems; Planets and satellites: detection; Stars: activity; Stars: individual: HD 147379; Stars: individual: HD 99492; Techniques: radial velocities; Exo-planets; Planetary system; Planets and satellites: detections; Radial velocity; Star: activity; Star: individual: HD 147379; Star: individual: HD 99492; Stars: individual: proxima Centauri; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science; astro-ph.EP
Abstract :
[en] Context. The Rocky Planet Search (RPS) program is dedicated to a blind radial velocity (RV) search of planets around bright stars in the northern hemisphere, using the high-resolution echelle spectrograph HARPS-N installed on the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG). Aims. The goal of this work is to revise and update the properties of three planetary systems by analysing the HARPS-N data with state-of-the-art stellar activity mitigation tools. The stars considered are HD 99492 (83Leo B), HD 147379 (Gl617 A), and HD 190007. Methods. We employ a systematic process of data modelling, which we selected from the comparison of different approaches. We use YARARA to remove instrumental systematics from the RV, and then use SPLEAF to further mitigate the stellar noise with a multidimensional correlated noise model. We also search for transit features in the Transiting Exoplanets Survey Satellite (TESS) data of these stars. Results. We report on the discovery of a new planet around HD 99492, namely HD 99492 c, with an orbital period of 95.2 days and a minimum mass of m sin i = 17.9 M⊕, and refine the parameters of HD 99492 b. We also update and refine the Keplerian solutions for the planets around HD 147379 and HD 190007, but do not detect additional planetary signals. We discard the transiting geometry for the planets, but stress that TESS did not exhaustively cover all the orbital phases. Conclusions. The addition of the HARPS-N data, and the use of advanced data analysis tools, has allowed us to present a more precise view of these three planetary systems. It demonstrates once again the importance of long observational efforts such as the RPS program. Added to the RV exoplanet sample, these planets populate two apparently distinct populations revealed by a bimodality in the planets' minimum mass distribution. The separation is located between 30 and 50 M⊕
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Stalport, Manu  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) ; Département d' Astronomie, Université de Genève, Versoix, Switzerland
Cretignier, M. ;  Département d' Astronomie, Université de Genève, Versoix, Switzerland ; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Udry, S. ;  Département d' Astronomie, Université de Genève, Versoix, Switzerland
Anna John, A. ;  Centre for Exoplanet Science, Supa School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom
Wilson, T.G. ;  Centre for Exoplanet Science, Supa School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom ; Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
Delisle, J.-B. ;  Département d' Astronomie, Université de Genève, Versoix, Switzerland
Bonomo, A.S.;  Inaf -Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Pino Torinese, Italy
Buchhave, L.A. ;  Dtu Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Charbonneau, D. ;  Center for Astrophysics -Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, United States
Dalal, S. ;  Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
Damasso, M. ;  Inaf -Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Pino Torinese, Italy
Di Fabrizio, L.;  Fundación Galileo Galilei -INAF, Breña Baja, Spain
Dumusque, X. ;  Département d' Astronomie, Université de Genève, Versoix, Switzerland
Fiorenzano, A.;  Fundación Galileo Galilei -INAF, Breña Baja, Spain
Harutyunyan, A.;  Fundación Galileo Galilei -INAF, Breña Baja, Spain
Haywood, R.D.;  Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
Latham, D.W. ;  Center for Astrophysics -Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, United States
López-Morales, M. ;  Center for Astrophysics -Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, United States
Lorenzi, V.;  Fundación Galileo Galilei -INAF, Breña Baja, Spain ; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain
Lovis, C. ;  Département d' Astronomie, Université de Genève, Versoix, Switzerland
Malavolta, L. ;  Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia 'Galileo Galilei', Universitá di Padova, Padova, Italy ; Inaf -Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Padova, Italy
Molinari, E. ;  Inaf -Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Selargius, Italy
Mortier, A. ;  School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Pedani, M.;  Fundación Galileo Galilei -INAF, Breña Baja, Spain
Pepe, F. ;  Département d' Astronomie, Université de Genève, Versoix, Switzerland
Pinamonti, M. ;  Inaf -Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Pino Torinese, Italy
Poretti, E. ;  Fundación Galileo Galilei -INAF, Breña Baja, Spain
Rice, K. ;  Supa, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Sozzetti, A. ;  Inaf -Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Pino Torinese, Italy
More authors (19 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
A review of planetary systems around HD 99492, HD 147379, and HD 190007 with HARPS-N
Publication date :
October 2023
Journal title :
Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISSN :
0004-6361
eISSN :
1432-0746
Publisher :
EDP Sciences
Volume :
A90
Issue :
678
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funding text :
This work is based on observations made with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale\nGalileo(TNG) operated by the Fundacion Galileo Galilei (FGG) of the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain). The HARPS-N project was funded by the Prodex Program of the Swiss Space Office (SSO), the Harvard University Origin of Life Initiative (HUOLI), the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), the University of Geneva, the Smithsonian Astro-physical Observatory (SAO), the Italian National Astrophysical Institute (INAF), University of St. Andrews, Queen\u00E2\u20AC\u2122s University Belfast, and University of Edinburgh. This work has been carried out within the framework of the National Centre of Competence in Research PlanetS supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation under grants 51NF40_182901 and 51NF40_205606. The authors acknowledge the financial support of the SNSF. M.C. acknowledges the SNSF support under grant P500PT_211024. R.D.H. is funded by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)\u00E2\u20AC\u2122s Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (grant number ST/V004735/1). F.P.E. and C.L.O. would like to acknowledge the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) for supporting research with HARPS-N through the SNSF grants nr. 140649, 152721, 166227 and 184618.This work is based on observations made with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) operated by the Fundacion Galileo Galilei (FGG) of the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain). The HARPS-N project was funded by the Prodex Program of the Swiss Space Office (SSO), the Harvard University Origin of Life Initiative (HUOLI), the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), the University of Geneva, the Smithsonian Astro-physical Observatory (SAO), the Italian National Astrophysical Institute (INAF), University of St. Andrews, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, and University of Edinburgh. This work has been carried out within the framework of the National Centre of Competence in Research PlanetS supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation under grants 51NF40_182901 and 51NF40_205606. The authors acknowledge the financial support of the SNSF. This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia ( https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia ), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium ). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. M.C. acknowledges the SNSF support under grant P500PT_211024. R.D.H. is funded by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)\u2019s Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (grant number ST/V004735/1). F.P.E. and C.L.O. would like to acknowledge the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) for supporting research with HARPS-N through the SNSF grants nr. 140649, 152721, 166227 and 184618. The HARPS-N Instrument Project was partially funded through the Swiss ESA-PRODEX Programme. T.G.W. acknowledges support from STFC consolidated grant number ST/V000861/1 and UKSA grant number ST/R003203/1. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement SCORE No 851555). A.S. acknowledges financial support from the agreement ASI-INAF n.2018-16-HH.0. Finally, the authors thank the referee for their insightful comments and suggestions on the paper.
Commentary :
27 pages, 26 figures (13 in Appendix); Accepted for publication in A&A
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