[en] Chronic diarrhoea is described as diarrhoea lasting more than 4 weeks. The underlying causes are multiple and the diagnostic orientation depends on several anamnestic and clinical elements. The basic work-up includes biology and stool analysis. We present the case of a 14-year-old adolescent with chronic diarrhoea and weight loss for several months. Extensive complementary analyses were performed, all being totally negative. A careful repeated clinical history revealed that the patient had a significant nicotine intake, confirmed by a urine cotinine test. Withdrawal led to a resolution of the symptomatology. Nicotine consumption in the form of nicotine replacement products among young people is increasing rapidly. Nicotine has multiple health effects, including neurological, gastrointestinal and immune adverse effects.
Disciplines :
Pediatrics Gastroenterology & hepatology
Author, co-author :
Longton, Marie; Service de Pédiatrie, CHR Citadelle, Liège, Belgique.
Meunier, Adrien; Centre d'Aide aux Fumeurs, CHR Citadelle, Liège, Belgique.
Leonard, Marie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Médecine générale
Language :
French
Title :
Cas clinique. Diarrhée chronique et perte pondérale suite à la consommation de nicotine chez un adolescent.
Alternative titles :
[en] Chronic diarrhoea and weight loss secondary to nicotine use in an adolescent.
Publication date :
January 2024
Journal title :
Revue Médicale de Liège
ISSN :
0370-629X
eISSN :
2566-1566
Publisher :
Université de Liège. Revue Médicale de Liège, Liège, Be