Development of a microcontroller-based phase-resolved partial discharge measurement system with application to the monitoring of flash sintering discharge patterns
Capacitors; Couplings; Current measurement; Electrical insulators; Embedded software; Frequency measurement; Low-pass filters; Partial discharge; Partial discharge measurement; Voltage measurement; Discharge patterns; Flash sintering; Frequency measurements; Measurement system; Measurements of; Partial discharge measurements; Phase resolved partial discharge measurement; Repetition rate; Instrumentation; Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract :
[en] Having been for a long time a mainstay of industrial insulator material defect detection, the measurement of partial discharge patterns has recently been shown to also consist in a reliable tool helping with the monitoring of flash sintering. The goal of this work is to develop a bespoke, portable phase-resolved partial discharge (PRPD) measurement system based on microcontroller technology that can monitor partial discharge (PD) activity during the application of growing electrical voltage to a sample that is to be sintered. The system was tested on a custom experimental setup and shown to be able to measure PD pulses from 20 pC to 1000 pC, with a repetition rate of up to 100 ksamples/s above 50 pC and a reduced repetition rate under 50 pC, down to 25 ksamples/s for 20 pC charges. Phase-amplitude-occurrence discharge patterns can be recorded with a phase resolution of up to 1°. When applied to the measurement of PRPD patterns arising in a porous zinc oxide (ZnO) sample subjected to increasing electrical 50 Hz AC voltages from 500 to 2000 V at room temperature, the bespoke system was shown to be able to acquire characteristic patterns matching with those obtained using a comparable commercial system, proving its adequacy for PD monitoring in the context of flash sintering with increased flexibility and at a fraction of the price.
Disciplines :
Electrical & electronics engineering
Author, co-author :
Gillis, Thibault ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'électricité, électronique et informatique (Institut Montefiore) > Capteurs et systèmes de mesures électriques
Fagnard, Jean-François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'électricité, électronique et informatique (Institut Montefiore) > Applied and Computational Electromagnetics (ACE)
Vanderbemden, Philippe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'électricité, électronique et informatique (Institut Montefiore) > Capteurs et systèmes de mesures électriques
Language :
English
Title :
Development of a microcontroller-based phase-resolved partial discharge measurement system with application to the monitoring of flash sintering discharge patterns
Publication date :
2023
Journal title :
IEEE Sensors Journal
ISSN :
1530-437X
eISSN :
1558-1748
Publisher :
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
M. Wang, A. J. Vandermaar, and K. D. Srivastava, "Review of condition assessment of power transformers in service, " IEEE Elect. Insul. Mag., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 12-25, Nov. 2002, doi: 10.1109/MEI.2002.1161455.
H. Henao et al., "Trends in fault diagnosis for electrical machines: A review of diagnostic techniques, " IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 31-42, Jun. 2014, doi: 10.1109/MIE.2013.2287651.
M.-S. Su, J.-F. Chen, and Y.-H. Lin, "Phase determination of partial discharge source in a three-phase transmission line based on highfrequency equivalent circuit model and signal detection using HFCT, " Int. Trans. Electr. Energy Syst., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 97-108, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1002/etep.656.
Z. A. Achillides, "Partial discharge modeling and associated transients along medium voltage distribution cables, " Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Comput. Eng., Univ. Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus, 2013.
T. Tanaka, M. Kozako, N. Fuse, and Y. Ohki, "Proposal of a multicore model for polymer nanocomposite dielectrics, " IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 669-681, Aug. 2005, doi: 10.1109/TDEI.2005.1511092.
L. Niemeyer, "A generalized approach to partial discharge modeling, " IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 510-528, Mar. 1995, doi: 10.1109/94.407017.
F. Gutfleisch and L. Niemeyer, "Measurement and simulation of PD in epoxy voids, " IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 729-743, May 1995, doi: 10.1109/94.469970.
C. Pan, G. Chen, J. Tang, and K. Wu, "Numerical modeling of partial discharges in a solid dielectric-bounded cavity: A review, " IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 981-1000, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TDEI.2019.007945.
A. Pedersen, G. C. Crichton, and I. W. McAllister, "The theory and measurement of partial discharge transients, " IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 487-497, Jun. 1991, doi: 10.1109/14.85121.
G. Paoletti and A. Golubev, "Partial discharge theory and applications to electrical systems, " in Proc. Conf. Rec. Annu. Pulp Paper Ind. Tech. Conf., Seattle, WA, USA, 1999, pp. 124-138, doi: 10.1109/PAPCON. 1999.779355.
J. Fuhr, "Procedure for identification and localization of dangerous PD sources in power transformers, " IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1005-1014, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1109/TDEI.2005.1522193.
Y. Luo, Z. Li, and H. Wang, "A review of online partial discharge measurement of large generators, " Energies, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 1694, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.3390/en10111694.
G. Li, X. Wang, X. Li, A. Yang, and M. Rong, "Partial discharge recognition with a multi-resolution convolutional neural network, " Sensors, vol. 18, no. 10, p. 3512, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.3390/s18103512.
S. Li et al., "Influences of traction load shock on artificial partial discharge faults within traction transformer-Experimental test for pattern recognition, " Energies, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 1556, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.3390/en10101556.
High-Voltage Test Techniques, Partial Discharge Measurements, document IEC 60270, 2000.
E. Lemke et al., "Guide for electrical partial discharge measurements in compliance to IEC 60270, " Electra, vol. 241, pp. 60-68, Jan. 2008.
High Voltage Test Techniques-Measurement of Partial Discharges by Electromagnetic and Acoustic Methods, International Electrotechnical Commission, London, U.K., 2016.
A. M. Ishak, P. C. Baker, W. H. Siew, and M. D. Judd, "Characterizing the sensitivity of UHF partial discharge sensors using FDTD modeling, " IEEE Sensors J., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 3025-3031, Aug. 2013, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2013.2257734.
M. D. Judd, O. Farish, and B. F. Hampton, "The excitation of UHF signals by partial discharges in GIS, " IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 213-228, Apr. 1996, doi: 10.1109/94.486773.
M. D. Judd, L. Yang, and I. B. B. Hunter, "Partial discharge monitoring of power transformers using UHF sensors. Part I: Sensors and signal interpretation, " IEEE Elect. Insul. Mag., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 5-14, Mar. 2005, doi: 10.1109/MEI.2005.1412214.
C. Zachariades, R. Shuttleworth, R. Giussani, and R. MacKinlay, "Optimization of a high-frequency current transformer sensor for partial discharge detection using finite-element analysis, " IEEE Sensors J., vol. 16, no. 20, pp. 7526-7533, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2600272.
S. Liptak, "Partial discharge measurement on cable termination without coupling capacitor, " B.S. Thesis, Dept. Electr. Power Eng., Budapest Univ. Technol. Econ., Budapest, Hungary, 2013.
Y. R. Yadam, S. Ramanujam, and K. Arunachalam, "An ultrawideband conical monopole with radome for detection of partial discharges, " IEEE Sensors J., vol. 21, no. 17, pp. 18764-18772, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3090099.
E. M. Amin and N. C. Karmakar, "A passive RF sensor for detecting simultaneous partial discharge signals using time-frequency analysis, " IEEE Sensors J., vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 2339-2348, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2507604.
Q. Khan, S. S. Refaat, H. Abu-Rub, H. A. Toliyat, M. Olesz, and A. Darwish, "Characterization of defects inside the cable dielectric with partial discharge modeling, " IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 70, pp. 1-11, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIM.2020.3027925.
B. Fruth, M. Florkowski, and D. Gross, "Partial discharge signal generation transmission and acquisition, " in Proc. Int. Conf. Partial Discharge, Canterbury, U.K., 1993, pp. 27-28.
D. W. Upton et al., "Gated pipelined folding ADC-based low power sensor for large-scale radiometric partial discharge monitoring, " IEEE Sensors J., vol. 20, no. 14, pp. 7826-7836, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2982576.
F. H. Kreuger, Partial Discharge Detection in High-Voltage Equipment. Butterworths, New York, NY, USA, 1989.
W. Hauschild and E. Lemke, "Partial discharge measurement, " in High-Voltage Test and Measuring Techniques, ch. 4. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2014.
A. R. Mor, L. C. C. Heredia, D. A. Harmsen, and F. A. Munoz, "A new design of a test platform for testing multiple partial discharge sources, " Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 94, pp. 374-384, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.07.013.
M. Krbal, L. Pelikan, J. Stepanek, J. Orsagova, and I. Kolcunova, "A physical calibrator for partial discharge meters, " Energies, vol. 12, no. 11, p. 2057, May 2019, doi: 10.3390/en12112057.
M. Cologna, B. Rashkova, and R. Raj, "Flash sintering of nanograin zirconia in <5 s at 850 °C: Rapid communications of the American ceramic society. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 93; 11: 3556-3559, Nov. 2010, doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04089.x
J.-F. Fagnard et al., "Use of partial discharge patterns to assess the quality of sample/electrode contacts in flash sintering, " J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 669-683, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.07.046.
K. Schon, "Basics of partial discharge measurement, " in High Voltage Measurement Techniques, ch. 13. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2019.
G. Wegmann, E. A. Vittoz, and F. Rahali, "Charge injection in analog MOS switches, " IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. JSSC-22, no. 6, pp. 1091-1097, Dec. 1987, doi: 10.1109/JSSC.1987.1052859.
H. Zhou, X. Li, R. Huang, N. Yan, X. Wang, and Z. Jia, "Effect of atmospheric conditions on the onset electric field of ZnO and Y2O3 ceramics flash sintering at room temperature, " Ceram. Int., vol. 47, no. 24, pp. 34068-34071, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.08.316.
G. W. Trichel, "The mechanism of the negative point to plane corona near onset, " Phys. Rev., vol. 54, no. 12, pp. 1078-1084, Dec. 1938, doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.54.1078.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.
