[fr] La plateforme Airbnb constitue une des avancées les plus significatives et transformatrices du secteur touristique. La majorité des études sur la plateforme porte sur son expansion et ses impacts dans les villes touristiques alors qu’elle implique également les espaces ruraux. En plus d’offrir une visibilité à des destinations touristiques moins évidentes, elle soulève de nombreux défis en matière d’accueil, de cohabitation, d’équipements et d’identité de ces espaces. Nous vérifions à l’aide d’une enquête de porte-à-porte dans huit villages wallons (N = 198), si les impacts identifiés en milieux urbains concernent également les campagnes et s’ils sont perçus différemment en fonction des caractéristiques des habitants. Une analyse des correspondances multiples (ACM) met en évidence une dépendance entre la perception des impacts et la densité des locations à court terme dans le village. L’analyse souligne également le rôle des bénéfices personnels. De plus, des typologies de zones rurales se dessinent en matière de perception notamment celles déjà « touristifiées » et celles qui sont en passe de le devenir. [en] The Airbnb platform is one of tourism’s most significant and transformative advances. Most studies on the platform focus on its expansion and impacts in tourist cities, whereas it also involves rural areas. In addition to giving visibility to lesser-known tourist destinations, it raises several challenges in terms of reception, cohabitation, facilities and identity of these areas. Using a local neighbourhood survey in eight Walloon villages (N=198), we verify whether the impacts identified in urban areas also concern the countryside and whether they are perceived differently according to the inhabitants’ characteristics. A Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) revealed a dependency between perceived impacts and the density of short-term rentals in the village. The analysis also highlights the role of personal benefits. Moreover, a typology of rural areas emerges in terms of perception, notably those already “touristified” and those on the verge of becoming so.
Research Center/Unit :
Laplec (UR SPHERES) Lepur : Centre de Recherche sur la Ville, le Territoire et le Milieu rural - ULiège
Disciplines :
Human geography & demography
Author, co-author :
Nyns, Symi ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie > Service de géographie rurale (Laboratoire pour l'analyse des lieux, des paysages et des campagnes européennes LAPLEC)
Schmitz, Serge ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie > Service de géographie rurale (Laboratoire pour l'analyse des lieux, des paysages et des campagnes européennes LAPLEC)
Language :
French
Title :
Focus sur les impacts des hébergements de type Airbnb dans les campagnes wallonnes. Une forme invisible de l’hébergement touristique ?
Alternative titles :
[en] Focus on the impact of Airbnb-type accommodation in the Walloon countryside: An invisible form of tourist accommodation?
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