[fr] L’importance de l’activité physique dans la prévention des maladies et le maintien de la santé physique et mentale de l’être humain n’est plus à démontrer. Un mode de vie actif joue un rôle considérable dans la prévention primaire, secondaire et tertiaire des maladies chroniques.
Malgré les preuves abondantes dans la littérature ainsi que les recommandations de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) en matière d’activité physique, la population
mondiale demeure insuffisamment active. Il est donc essentiel de promouvoir l’activité physique et l’éducation des individus pour créer un environnement favorable à l’adoption durable d’un mode de vie actif en vue de la préservation de la santé. En Belgique, des initiatives telles que les programmes «Sport-Santé» émergent pour surmonter les obstacles à la pratique autonome de l’activité physique en proposant des programmes adaptés aux besoins des personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques ou souhaitant
vieillir en bonne santé. C’est dans cette optique que le projet «Citoyen, en mouvement pour ma santé» offre des séances d’activité physique, tout en développant la littératie
physique des participants pour favoriser leur autonomie.
Disciplines :
Orthopedics, rehabilitation & sports medicine Public health, health care sciences & services
Weerts, Jean-Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Research Unit for a life-Course perspective on Health and Education (RUCHE) ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des Sciences de l'activité physique et de la réadaptation > Intervention et gestion en activités physiques et sportives
Lehance, Cédric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des Sciences de l'activité physique et de la réadaptation
Bury, Thierry ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de pneumologie - allergologie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des Sciences de l'activité physique et de la réadaptation > Physiologie humaine et physiologie de l'effort physique ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Motion analysis research unit (MARU)
Mouton, Alexandre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des Sciences de l'activité physique et de la réadaptation > Intervention et gestion en activités physiques et sportives ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Research Unit for a life-Course perspective on Health and Education (RUCHE)
Kaux, Jean-François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des Sciences de l'activité physique et de la réadaptation > Médecine physique, réadaptation et traumatologie du sport ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Evaluation-Revalidation (EVAREVA)
Maquet, Didier ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des Sciences de l'activité physique et de la réadaptation > Kinésithérapie (anatomie palpatoire) ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Evaluation-Revalidation (EVAREVA) ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de médecine de l'appareil locomoteur
Language :
French
Title :
L’activité physique, un rôle essentiel dans le cadre d’une médecine préventive
Alternative titles :
[en] Physical activity, a key-role in preventive medicine
Publication date :
2024
Journal title :
Revue Médicale de Liège
ISSN :
0370-629X
eISSN :
2566-1566
Publisher :
Université de Liège. Revue Médicale de Liège, Liège, Belgium
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé. Maladies non transmissibles. Disponible sur: https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ noncommunicable-diseases. Dernière consultation 20 février 2024.
Inserm. Activité physique. Prévention et traitement des maladies chroniques. Collection Expertise collective. Montrouge, EDP Sciences, 2019.
Katzmarzyk PT, Powell KE, Jakicic JM, et al. Sedentary behavior and health: update from the 2018 physical activity guidelines advisory committee. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019;51:1227.
Memon AR, Stanton R, To Q, et al. Sedentary behaviour research in adults: a scoping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Sports Sci 2021;39:2219-31.
World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Contexte. Disponible sur: http://www.emro.who.int/fr/health-education/physical-activitiy/background.html. Dernière consultation le 15 févr 2024.
Tremblay MS, Aubert S, Barnes JD, et al. Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) – Terminology consensus project process and outcome. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2017;14:75.
Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet 2012;380:219-29.
Ding D, Lawson KD, Kolbe-Alexander TL, et al. The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases. Lancet 2016;388:1311-24.
Sorić M, Meh K, Rocha P, et al. An inventory of national surveillance systems assessing physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sport participation of adults in the European Union. BMC Public Health 2021;21:1797.
Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med 2020;54:1451-62.
Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep 1985;100:126-31.
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé. Activité physique. Disponible sur: https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physicalactivity. Dernière consultation le 13 févr 2024.
Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, et al. The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA 2018;320:2020-8.
Kraus WE, Powell KE, Haskell WL, et al. Physical activity, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019;51:1270.
Costes F. Effets physiologiques de l’activité physique. Rev Rhum Monogr 2021;88:183-6.
Thompson WR, Sallis R, Joy E, et al. Exercise is medicine. Am J Lifestyle Med 2020;14:511-23.
World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Pour vous, la «santé», ça signifie quoi ? Disponible sur: http://www.emro.who.int/fr/about-who/rc60/what-does-healthmean-to-you.html. Dernière consultation le 26 mars 2024.
Pearce M, Garcia L, Abbas A, et al. Association between physical activity and risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 2022;79:550-9.
Martinsen EW. Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression. Nord J Psychiatry 2008;62:25-9.
Sharma A, Madaan V, Petty FD. Exercise for mental health. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2006;8:106.
Stevens M, Lieschke J, Cruwys T, et al. Better together: How group-based physical activity protects against depression. Soc Sci Med 2021;286:114337.
Marquez DX, Aguiñaga S, Vásquez PM, et al. A systematic review of physical activity and quality of life and well-being. Transl Behav Med 2020;10:1098-109.
Gonnord T, Clarys D, Boucard G, Esnard C. Positive impact of social relationships fostered by physical and/or cognitive group activity on older people’s quality of life: PRISMA systematic review. Front Psychol 2023;14:1166072.
Iso-Markku P, Kujala UM, Knittle K, et al. Physical activity as a protective factor for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease: systematic review, meta-analysis and quality assessment of cohort and case-control studies. Br J Sports Med 2022;56:701-9.
Schmitz KH, Courneya KS, Matthews C, et al. American college of sports medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010;42:1409.
Izquierdo M, Merchant RA, Morley JE, et al. International exercise recommendations in older adults (icfsr): expert consensus guidelines. J Nutr Health Aging 2021;25:824-53.
Pedersen BK, Saltin B. Evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in chronic disease. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2006;16:3-63.
Pedersen BK. Physical exercise in chronic diseases. In Walrand S, editor. Nutrition and Skeletal Muscle. Academic Press. 2019. p. 217-266.
Au N. The health care cost implications of overweight and obesity during childhood. Health Serv Res 2012;47:655-76.
Lee J. Influences of exercise interventions on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Public Health Nurs 2021;38:502-16.
Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Fernhall B, et al. Exercise and type 2 diabetes: the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: joint position statement. Diabetes Care 2010;33:e147-67.
Yang Z, Scott CA, Mao C, et al. Resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 2014;44:487-99.
Kanaley JA, Colberg SR, Corcoran MH, et al. Exercise/physical activity in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a consensus statement from the American College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2022;54:353-68.
Kelley GA, Kelley KS, Franklin B. Aerobic exercise and lipids and lipoproteins in patients with cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Cardpulm Rehabil 2006;26:131-9.
Cornelissen VA, Fagard RH. Effects of endurance training on blood pressure, blood pressure-regulating mechanisms, and cardiovascular risk factors. Hypertension 2005;46:667-75.
Fervers B, Nguyen C, Guiraud T, et al. Indications d’un programme d’activité physique, en complément au traitement médical. Bull Epidemiol Hebd 2020;(HS):23-9.
McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;2015:CD003793.
McTiernan A, Friedenreich CM, Katzmarzyk PT, et al. Physical activity in cancer prevention and survival: a systematic review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019;51:1252.
Leclerc AF, Foidart-Dessalle M, Tomasella M, et al. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation program after breast cancer: benefits on physical function, anthropometry and quality of life. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2017;53:633-42.
Declerck L, Kaux JF, Vanderthommen M, et al. The effect of adaptive sports on individuals with acquired neurological disabilities and its role in rehabilitation: a systematic review. Curr Sports Med Rep 2019;18:458-73.
Jackson K, Edginton-Bigelow K, Cooper C, Merriman H. A group kickboxing program for balance, mobility, and quality of life in individuals with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. J Neurol Phys Ther 2012;36:131.
Grémy I, Varray A, Fleury L, et al. Rôle de l’activité physique adaptée dans la prévention et traitement des maladies chroniques: contexte et enjeux de la mise en œuvre de l’expertise collective INSERM 2019. Bull Epidemiol Hebd 2020;(HS):6-12.
Boiché J, Perrin C, Ninot G, Varray A. Barrières à l’activité physique: constats et stratégies motivationnelles. Bull Epidemiol Hebd 2020;(HS):34-7.
Martin CG, Pomares ML, Muratore CM, et al. Level of physical activity and barriers to exercise in adults with type 2 diabetes. AIMS Public Health 2021;8:229-39.
Declerck L, Stoquart G, Lejeune T, et al. Barriers to development and expansion of adaptive physical activity and sports for individuals with a physical disability in sports clubs and centres. Sci Sports 2021;36:202-9.
Furberg RD, Ridenour TA, Bagwell JE, et al. Sustaining physical activity following cardiac rehabilitation discharge. RTI Press 2021. Disponible sur: https://www.rti.org/rti-press-publication/sustainingphysical-activity-following-cardiac-rehabilitation-discharge. Dernière consultation le 29 mars 2024.
Salle de presse de l’Inserm. Activité physique, prévention et traitement des maladies chroniques - Une expertise collective de l’Inserm. Disponible sur: https://presse.inserm.fr/activite-physiqueprevention-et-traitement-des-maladies-chroniques-une-expertisecollective-de-linserm/33622/. Dernière consultation le 5 mars 2024.
AuYoung M, Linke SE, Pagoto S, et al. Integrating physical activity in primary care practice. Am J Med 2016;129:1022-9.
Holler P, Jaunig J, Amort FM, et al. Holistic physical exercise training improves physical literacy among physically inactive adults: a pilot intervention study. BMC Public Health 2019;19:393.
Riebe D, Franklin BA, Thompson PD, et al. Updating ACSM’s recommendations for exercise preparticipation health screening. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2015;47:2473-9.
Jaworski CA. Combating physical inactivity: the role of health care providers. ACSMs Health Fit J 2019;23:39.
Krim F, Perwez T, Gignon M, et al. Prescription de l’activité physique en médecine générale: point de vue des médecins généralistes Picards. Sci Sports 2022;37:37-44.
Ouchinsky M. Le certificat d’aptitude sportive. Rev Med Brux 2013;34:350-6.
Lobelo F, Stoutenberg M, Hutber A. The exercise is medicine global health initiative: a 2014 update. Br J Sports Med 2014;48:1627-33.
Cornish K, Fox G, Fyfe T, et al. Understanding physical literacy in the context of health: a rapid scoping review. BMC Public Health 2020;20:1569.
Whitehead M. The concept of physical literacy. Eur J Phys Educ 2001;6:127-38.
Whitehead M. Definition of physical literacy and clarification of related. ICSSPE Bull J Sport Sci Phys Educ 2013;65:28-33.
Carl J, Barratt J, Töpfer C, et al. How are physical literacy interventions conceptualized ? A systematic review on intervention design and content. Psychol Sport Exerc 2022;58:102091.
Bremer E, Graham JD, Cairney J. Outcomes and feasibility of a 12-week physical literacy intervention for children in an afterschool program. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:3129.
Mateus N, Santos S, Vaz L, et al. The effect of a physical literacy and differential learning program in motor, technical and tactical basketball skills. Rev Psicol Deporte 2015;24.
Holler P, Jaunig J, Moser O, et al. Primary care and physical literacy: a non-randomized controlled pilot study to combat the high prevalence of physically inactive adults in Austria. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:8593.
Bean MK, Powell P, Quinoy A, et al. Motivational interviewing targeting diet and physical activity improves adherence to pediatric obesity treatment: results from the MI Values randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Obes 2015;10:118-25.
Belanger K, Barnes JD, Longmuir PE, et al. The relationship between physical literacy scores and adherence to Canadian physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines. BMC Public Health 2018;18:1042.
Saunders TJ, MacDonald DJ, Copeland JL, et al. The relationship between sedentary behaviour and physical literacy in Canadian children: a cross-sectional analysis from the RBC-CAPL Learn to Play study. BMC Public Health 2018;18:1037.