Prospect of energy conservation measures (ECMs) in buildings subject to climate change: A systematic review

Energy saving; Energy consumption; Heating and cooling energy; Global warming; Adaptation and mitigation; Decisions with long time horizons; Trade-off

Abstract :

[en] Energy conservation measures (ECMs) are often chosen for their immediate benefits, such as suitability to past/current climate conditions and rapid economic returns. However, the longevity of these ECMs poses a risk of becoming outdated or ineffective as climate change alters the very climatic parameters they were designed for. This paper provides insight into the foresight required when selecting an ECM, focusing on its long-term viability under global warming. The ECMs discussed encompass passive strategies such as building envelope insulation and window design, active systems like efficient HVAC and heat pumps, and renewable systems. The need for context-specific ECM selection tailored to local climate, building type, and cost-effectiveness is highlighted. Major challenges and barriers influencing the widespread adoption of ECMs under global warming are addressed, including: 1) considering long-term effectiveness in ECM decision-making, as measures effective initially may become disadvantageous in the future, and vice versa; 2) adopting a life cycle perspective considering both embodied and operational impacts; 3) developing robust, resilient building designs under climate change uncertainty; and 4) potential strategy shifts, such as transitioning from passive cooling techniques to active cooling systems. Meanwhile, policy interventions through regular updates to building codes and standards are needed to keep pace with evolving climate conditions and engage diverse stakeholders to balance multiple objectives, including environmental, societal, and human factors. Incorporating climate change into decision-making for ECM implementation is paramount for building energy adaptation to a warming climate.

Disciplines :

Architecture

Author, co-author :

Duan, Zhuocheng

de Wilde, Pieter

Attia, Shady ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Techniques de construction des bâtiments

Zuo, Jian

Language :

English

Title :

Prospect of energy conservation measures (ECMs) in buildings subject to climate change: A systematic review

Publication date :

01 November 2024

Journal title :

Energy and Buildings

ISSN :

0378-7788

eISSN :

1872-6178

Publisher :

Elsevier BV

Volume :

322

Pages :

114739

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Development Goals :

3. Good health and well-being
11. Sustainable cities and communities
13. Climate action

Additional URL :

https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0378778824008557?httpAccept=text/xml

Available on ORBi :

since 02 September 2024

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