[en] A set of 17 coumarin and 2 chromone derivatives with known inhibitory activity toward monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B were tested as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. All compounds inhibited AChE with values in the micromolar range (3-100 microM). A kinetic study showed that most compounds acted as noncompetitive AChE inhibitors. This finding may be of interest in the context of Alzheimer's disease because recent observations suggest that MAO and AChE inhibition might decrease beta-amyloid deposition.
Disciplines :
Chemistry
Author, co-author :
Brühlmann, Corinne; Institut de Chimie Thérapeutique, Université de Lausanne, BEP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Ooms, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > HEC Liège Research > HEC Liège Research: Strategy & Performance for the Society ; Institut de Chimie Thérapeutique, Université de Lausanne, BEP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Carrupt, Pierre-Alain; Institut de Chimie Thérapeutique, Université de Lausanne, BEP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Testa, Bernard; Institut de Chimie Thérapeutique, Université de Lausanne, BEP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Catto, Marco; Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Bari, I-70125 Bari, Italy
Leonetti, Francesco; Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Bari, I-70125 Bari, Italy
Altomare, Cosimo; Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Bari, I-70125 Bari, Italy
Carotti, Angelo; Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Bari, I-70125 Bari, Italy
Language :
English
Title :
Coumarins derivatives as dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase.
Launer L.J., Fratiglioni L., Andersen K., Breteler M.M.B., Copeland R.J.M., Dartigues J.F., Lobo A., Matrinez-Lage J., Soininen H., Hofman A. (1999) Regional differences in the incidence of dementia in Europe in Europe-EURODEM Collaborative analysis. Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders: Ethiology, Pathogenesis and Therapeutics , Iqbal, K., Swaab, D. F., Winblad, B., Wisnieski, H. M., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York; 9-15.
Roberson M.R., Harrell L.E. (1997) Cholinergic activity and amyloid precursor protein metabolism. Brain Res. Rev. 25:50-69.
Bartus R.T., Dean R.L., Beer B., Lippa A.S. (1982) The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction. Science 217:408-414.
Dunnett S.B., Fibiger H.C. (1993) Role of forebrain cholinergic systems in learning and memory: Relevance to the cognitive deficits of aging and Alzheimer's dementia. Prog. Brain Res. 98:413-420.
Weinstock M. (1997) Possible role of the cholinergic system and disease models. J. Neural Transm., Suppl. 49:93-102.
Inestrosa N.C., Alvarez A., Perez C.A., Moreno R.D., Vicente M., Linker C., Casanueva O.I., Soto C., Garrido J. (1996) Acetylcholinesterase accelerates assembly of amyloid-beta-peptides into Alzheimer's fibrils: Possible role of the peripheral site of the enzyme. Neuron 16:881-891.
Boyd B. (2000) Ongoing progress in the Alzheimer's disease arena. Drug News Perspect. 13:425-438.
Saura J., Luque J.M., Cesura A.M., Da Prada M., Chan-Palay V., Huber G., Loffler J., Richards J.G. (1994) Increased monoamine oxidase B activity in plaque-associated astrocytes of Alzheimer brains revealed by quantitative enzyme radioautography. Neuroscience 62:15-30.
Selkoe D.J. (1996) Amyloid β-protein and the genetics of Alzheimer's disease. J. Biol. Chem. 271:18295-18298.
Hardy J. (1997) Amyloid, the presenilins and Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 20:154-159.
Gnerre C., Catto M., Leonetti F., Weber P., Carrupt P.A., Altomare C., Carotti A., Testa B. (2000) Inhibition of monoamine oxidases by functionalized coumarin derivatives: Biological activities, QSARs, and 3D-QSARs. J. Med. Chem. 43:4747-4758.
Hilgert M., Nöldner M., Chatterjee S.S., Klein J. (1999) KA-672 inhibits rat brain acetylcholinesterase in vitro but not in vivo. Neurosci. Lett. 263:193-196.
Fink D.M., Palermo M.G., Bores G.M., Huger F.P., Kurys B.E., Merriman M.C., Olsen G.E. (1996) Imino 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocylcopent[B]indole carbamates as dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 6:625-630.
Ellman G.L., Courtney D., Andres V. Jr., Featherstone R.M. (1961) A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem. Pharmacol. 7:88-95.
Cai Y., Bennett D., Nair R.V., Ceska O., Ashwood-Smith M.J., DiGiovanni J. (1993) Inhibition and inactivation of murine hepatic ethoxy- and pentoxyresofurin O-dealkylase by naturally occurring coumarins. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 6:872-879.
Simeon-Rudolf R., Kovarik Z., Radic Z., Reiner E. (1999) Reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by 4,4′-bipyridine and by a coumarin derivative. Chem. Biol. Interact. 119-120:119-128.