GWTC-2.1: Deep extended catalog of compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first half of the third observing run

Abbott, R.; Abbott, T.D.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adhikari, N.; Adhikari, R.X.; Adya, V.B.; Affeldt, C.; Agarwal, D.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K.; Aggarwal, N.; Aguiar, O.D.; Aiello, L.; Ain, A.; Ajith, P.; Albanesi, S.; Allocca, A.; Altin, P.A.; Amato, A.; Anand, C.; Anand, S.; Ananyeva, A.; Anderson, S.B.; Anderson, W.G.; Andrade, T.; Andres, N.; Andrić, T.; Angelova, S.V.; Ansoldi, S.; Antelis, J.M.; Antier, S.; Appert, S.; Arai, K.; Araya, M.C.; Areeda, J.S.; Arène, M.; Arnaud, N.; Aronson, S.M.; Arun, K.G.; Asali, Y.; Ashton, G.; Assiduo, M.; Aston, S.M.; Astone, P.; Aubin, F.; Austin, C.; Babak, S.; Badaracco, F.; Bader, M.K.M.; Badger, C.; Bae, S.; Baer, A.M.; Bagnasco, S.; Bai, Y.; Baird, J.; Ball, M.; Ballardin, G.; Ballmer, S.W.; Balsamo, A.; Baltus, G.; Banagiri, S.; Bankar, D.; Barayoga, J.C.; Barbieri, C.; Barish, B.C.; Barker, D.; Barneo, P.; Barone, F.; Barr, B.; Barsotti, L.; Barsuglia, M.; Barta, D.; Bartlett, J.; Barton, M.A.; Bartos, I.; Bassiri, R.; Basti, A.; Bawaj, M.; Bayley, J.C.; Baylor, A.C.; Bazzan, M.; Bécsy, B.; Bedakihale, V.M.; Bejger, M.; Belahcene, I.; Benedetto, V.; Beniwal, D.; Bennett, T.F.; Bentley, J.D.; Benyaala, M.; Bergamin, F.; Berger, B.K.; Bernuzzi, S.; Berry, C.P.L.; Bersanetti, D.; Bertolini, A.; Betzwieser, J.; Beveridge, D.; Bhandare, R.; Bhardwaj, U.; Bhattacharjee, D.; Bhaumik, S.; Bilenko, I.A.; Billingsley, G.; Bini, S.; Birney, R.; Birnholtz, O.; Biscans, S.; Bischi, M.; Biscoveanu, S.; Bisht, A.; Biswas, B.; Bitossi, M.; Bizouard, M.-A.; Blackburn, J.K.; Blair, C.D.; Blair, D.G.; Blair, R.M.; Bobba, F.; Bode, N.; Boer, M.; Bogaert, G.; Boldrini, M.; Bonavena, L.D.; Bondu, F.; Bonilla, E.; Bonnand, R.; Booker, P.; Boom, B.A.; Bork, R.; Boschi, V.; Bose, N.; Bose, S.; Bossilkov, V.; Boudart, Vincent; Bouffanais, Y.; Bozzi, A.; Bradaschia, C.; Brady, P.R.; Bramley, A.; Branch, A.; Branchesi, M.; Brau, J.E.; Breschi, M.; Briant, T.; Briggs, J.H.; Brillet, A.; Brinkmann, M.; Brockill, P.; Brooks, A.F.; Brooks, J.; Brown, D.D.; Brunett, S.; Bruno, G.; Bruntz, R.; Bryant, J.; Bulik, T.; Bulten, H.J.; Buonanno, A.; Buscicchio, R.; Buskulic, D.; Buy, C.; Byer, R.L.; Cadonati, L.; Cagnoli, G.; Cahillane, C.; Bustillo, J. Calderón; Callaghan, J.D.; Callister, T.A.; Calloni, E.; Cameron, J.; Camp, J.B.; Canepa, M.; Canevarolo, S.; Cannavacciuolo, M.; Cannon, K.C.; Cao, H.; Capote, E.; Carapella, G.; Carbognani, F.; Carlin, J.B.; Carney, M.F.; Carpinelli, M.; Carrillo, G.; Carullo, G.; Carver, T.L.; Diaz, J. Casanueva; Casentini, C.; Castaldi, G.; Caudill, S.; Cavaglià, M.; Cavalier, F.; Cavalieri, R.; Ceasar, M.; Cella, G.; Cerdá-Durán, P.; Cesarini, E.; Chaibi, W.; Chakravarti, K.; Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka; Champion, E.; Chan, C.-H.; Chan, C.; Chan, C.L.; Chan, K.; Chandra, K.; Chanial, P.; Chao, S.; Charlton, P.; Chase, E.A.; Chassande-Mottin, E.; Chatterjee, C.; Chatterjee, Debarati; Chatterjee, Deep; Chattopadhyay, D.; Chaturvedi, M.; Chaty, S.; Chatziioannou, K.; Chen, H.Y.; Chen, J.; Chen, X.; Chen, Y.; Chen, Z.; Cheng, H.; Cheong, C.K.; Cheung, H.Y.; Chia, H.Y.; Chiadini, F.; Chiarini, G.; Chierici, R.; Chincarini, A.; Chiofalo, M.L.; Chiummo, A.; Cho, G.; Cho, H.S.; Choudhary, R.K.; Choudhary, S.; Christensen, N.; Chu, Q.; Chua, S.; Chung, K.W.; Ciani, G.; Ciecielag, P.; Cieślar, M.; Cifaldi, M.; Ciobanu, A.A.; Ciolfi, R.; Cipriano, F.; Cirone, A.; Clara, F.; Clark, E.N.; Clark, J.A.; Clarke, L.; Clearwater, P.; Clesse, S.; Cleva, F.; Coccia, E.; Codazzo, E.; Cohadon, P.-F.; Cohen, D.E.; Cohen, L.; Colleoni, M.; Collette, Christophe; Colombo, A.; Colpi, M.; Compton, C.M.; Constancio, M.; Conti, L.; Cooper, S.J.; Corban, P.; Corbitt, T.R.; Cordero-Carrión, I.; Corezzi, S.; Corley, K.R.; Cornish, N.; Corre, D.; Corsi, A.; Cortese, S.; Costa, C.A.; Cotesta, R.; Coughlin, M.W.; Coulon, J.-P.; Countryman, S.T.; Cousins, B.; Couvares, P.; Coward, D.M.; Cowart, M.J.; Coyne, D.C.; Coyne, R.; Creighton, J.D.E.; Creighton, T.D.; Criswell, A.W.; Croquette, M.; Crowder, S.G.; Cudell, Jean-René; Cullen, T.J.; Cumming, A.; Cummings, R.; Cunningham, L.; Cuoco, E.; Curyło, M.; Dabadie, P.; Canton, T. Dal; Dall'Osso, S.; Dálya, G.; Dana, A.; Daneshgaranbajastani, L.M.; D'Angelo, B.; Danila, B.; Danilishin, S.; D'Antonio, S.; Danzmann, K.; Darsow-Fromm, C.; Dasgupta, A.; Datrier, L.E.H.; Datta, S.; Dattilo, V.; Dave, I.; Davier, M.; Davies, G.S.; Davis, D.; Davis, M.C.; Daw, E.J.; Dean, R.; Debra, D.; Deenadayalan, M.; Degallaix, J.; De Laurentis, M.; Deléglise, S.; Del Favero, V.; De Lillo, F.; De Lillo, N.; Del Pozzo, W.; Demarchi, L.M.; De Matteis, F.; D'Emilio, V.; Demos, N.; Dent, T.; Depasse, A.; De Pietri, R.; De Rosa, R.; De Rossi, C.; Desalvo, R.; De Simone, R.; Dhurandhar, S.; Díaz, M.C.; Diaz-Ortiz, M.; Didio, N.A.; Dietrich, T.; Di Fiore, L.; Di Fronzo, C.; Di Giorgio, C.; Di Giovanni, F.; Di Giovanni, M.; Di Girolamo, T.; Di Lieto, A.; Ding, B.; Di Pace, S.; Di Palma, I.; Di Renzo, F.; Divakarla, A.K.; Divyajyoti; Dmitriev, A.; Doctor, Z.; D'Onofrio, L.; Donovan, F.; Dooley, K.L.; Doravari, S.; Dorrington, I.; Drago, M.; Driggers, J.C.; Drori, Y.; Ducoin, J.-G.; Dupej, P.; Durante, O.; D'Urso, D.; Duverne, P.-A.; Dwyer, S.E.; Eassa, C.; Easter, P.J.; Ebersold, M.; Eckhardt, T.; Eddolls, G.; Edelman, B.; Edo, T.B.; Edy, O.; Effler, A.; Eichholz, J.; Eikenberry, S.S.; Eisenmann, M.; Eisenstein, R.A.; Ejlli, A.; Engelby, E.; Errico, L.; Essick, R.C.; Estellés, H.; Estevez, D.; Etienne, Z.; Etzel, T.; Evans, M.; Evans, T.M.; Ewing, B.E.; Fafone, V.; Fair, H.; Fairhurst, S.; Fanning, S.P.; Farah, A.M.; Farinon, S.; Farr, B.; Farr, W.M.; Farrow, N.W.; Fauchon-Jones, E.J.; Favaro, G.; Favata, M.; Fays, Maxime; Fazio, M.; Feicht, J.; Fejer, M.M.; Fenyvesi, E.; Ferguson, D.L.; Fernandez-Galiana, A.; Ferrante, I.; Ferreira, T.A.; Fidecaro, F.; Figura, P.; Fiori, I.; Fishbach, M.; Fisher, R.P.; Fittipaldi, R.; Fiumara, V.; Flaminio, R.; Floden, E.; Fong, H.; Font, J.A.; Fornal, B.; Forsyth, P.W.F.; Franke, A.; Frasca, S.; Frasconi, F.; Frederick, C.; Freed, J.P.; Frei, Z.; Freise, A.; Frey, R.; Fritschel, P.; Frolov, V.V.; Fronzé, G.G.; Fulda, P.; Fyffe, M.; Gabbard, H.A.; Gabella, W.; Gadre, B.U.; Gair, J.R.; Gais, J.; Galaudage, S.; Gamba, R.; Ganapathy, D.; Ganguly, A.; Gaonkar, S.G.; Garaventa, B.; García, F.; García-Núñez, C.; García-Quirós, C.; Garufi, F.; Gateley, B.; Gaudio, S.; Gayathri, V.; Gemme, G.; Gennai, A.; George, J.; George, R.N.; Gerberding, O.; Gergely, L.; Gewecke, P.; Ghonge, S.; Ghosh, Abhirup; Ghosh, Archisman; Ghosh, Shaon; Ghosh, Shrobana; Giacomazzo, B.; Giacoppo, L.; Giaime, J.A.; Giardina, K.D.; Gibson, D.R.; Gier, C.; Giesler, M.; Giri, P.; Gissi, F.; Glanzer, J.; Gleckl, A.E.; Godwin, P.; Goetz, E.; Goetz, R.; Gohlke, N.; Goncharov, B.; González, G.; Gopakumar, A.; Gosselin, M.; Gouaty, R.; Gould, D.W.; Grace, B.; Grado, A.; Granata, M.; Granata, V.; Grant, A.; Gras, S.; Grassia, P.; Gray, C.; Gray, R.; Greco, G.; Green, A.C.; Green, R.; Gretarsson, A.M.; Gretarsson, E.M.; Griffith, D.; Griffiths, W.; Griggs, H.L.; Grignani, G.; Grimaldi, A.; Grimm, S.J.; Grote, H.; Grunewald, S.; Gruning, P.; Guerra, D.; Guidi, G.M.; Guimaraes, A.R.; Guixé, G.; Gulati, H.K.; Guo, H.-K.; Guo, Y.; Gupta, Anchal; Gupta, Anuradha; Gupta, P.; Gustafson, E.K.; Gustafson, R.; Guzman, F.; Haegel, L.; Halim, O.; Hall, E.D.; Hamilton, E.Z.; Hammond, G.; Haney, M.; Hanks, J.; Hanna, C.; Hannam, M.D.; Hannuksela, O.; Hansen, H.; Hansen, T.J.; Hanson, J.; Harder, T.; Hardwick, T.; Haris, K.; Harms, J.; Harry, G.M.; Harry, I.W.; Hartwig, D.; Haskell, B.; Hasskew, R.K.; Haster, C.-J.; Haughian, K.; Hayes, F.J.; Healy, J.; Heidmann, A.; Heidt, A.; Heintze, M.C.; Heinze, J.; Heinzel, J.; Heitmann, H.; Hellman, F.; Hello, P.; Helmling-Cornell, A.F.; Hemming, G.; Hendry, M.; Heng, I.S.; Hennes, E.; Hennig, J.; Hennig, M.H.; Hernandez, A.G.; Vivanco, F. Hernandez; Heurs, M.; Hild, S.; Hill, P.; Hines, A.S.; Hochheim, S.; Hofman, D.; Hohmann, J.N.; Holcomb, D.G.; Holland, N.A.; Holley-Bockelmann, K.; Hollows, I.J.; Holmes, Z.J.; Holt, K.; Holz, D.E.; Hopkins, P.; Hough, J.; Hourihane, S.; Howell, E.J.; Hoy, C.G.; Hoyland, D.; Hreibi, A.; Hsu, Y.; Huang, Y.; Hübner, M.T.; Huddart, A.D.; Hughey, B.; Hui, V.; Husa, S.; Huttner, S.H.; Huxford, R.; Huynh-Dinh, T.; Idzkowski, B.; Iess, A.; Ingram, C.; Isi, M.; Isleif, K.; Iyer, B.R.; Jaberianhamedan, V.; Jacqmin, T.; Jadhav, S.J.; Jadhav, S.P.; James, A.L.; Jan, A.Z.; Jani, K.; Janquart, J.; Janssens, K.; Janthalur, N.N.; Jaranowski, P.; Jariwala, D.; Jaume, R.; Jenkins, A.C.; Jenner, K.; Jeunon, M.; Jia, W.; Johns, G.R.; Johnson-Mcdaniel, N.K.; Jones, A.W.; Jones, D.I.; Jones, J.D.; Jones, P.; Jones, R.; Jonker, R.J.G.; Ju, L.; Junker, J.; Juste, V.; Kalaghatgi, C.V.; Kalogera, V.; Kamai, B.; Kandhasamy, S.; Kang, G.; Kanner, J.B.; Kao, Y.; Kapadia, S.J.; Kapasi, D.P.; Karat, S.; Karathanasis, C.; Karki, S.; Kashyap, R.; Kasprzack, M.; Kastaun, W.; Katsanevas, S.; Katsavounidis, E.; Katzman, W.; Kaur, T.; Kawabe, K.; Kéfélian, F.; Keitel, D.; Key, J.S.; Khadka, S.; Khalili, F.Y.; Khan, S.; Khazanov, E.A.; Khetan, N.; Khursheed, M.; Kijbunchoo, N.; Kim, C.; Kim, J.C.; Kim, K.; Kim, W.S.; Kim, Y.-M.; Kimball, C.; Kinley-Hanlon, M.; Kirchhoff, R.; Kissel, J.S.; Kleybolte, L.; Klimenko, S.; Knee, A.M.; Knowles, T.D.; Knyazev, E.; Koch, P.; Koekoek, G.; Koley, S.; Kolitsidou, P.; Kolstein, M.; Komori, K.; Kondrashov, V.; Kontos, A.; Koper, N.; Korobko, M.; Kovalam, M.; Kozak, D.B.; Kringel, V.; Krishnendu, N.V.; Królak, A.; Kuehn, G.; Kuei, F.; Kuijer, P.; Kulkarni, S.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, P.; Kumar, Rahul; Kumar, Rakesh; Kuns, K.; Kuwahara, S.; Lagabbe, P.; Laghi, D.; Lalande, E.; Lam, T.L.; Lamberts, A.; Landry, M.; Lane, B.B.; Lang, R.N.; Lange, J.; Lantz, B.; La Rosa, I.; Lartaux-Vollard, A.; Lasky, P.D.; Laxen, M.; Lazzarini, A.; Lazzaro, C.; Leaci, P.; Leavey, S.; Lecoeuche, Y.K.; Lee, H.M.; Lee, H.W.; Lee, J.; Lee, K.; Lehmann, J.; Lemaître, A.; Leroy, N.; Letendre, N.; Levesque, C.; Levin, Y.; Leviton, J.N.; Leyde, K.; Li, A.K.Y.; Li, B.; Li, J.; Li, T.G.F.; Li, X.; Linde, F.; Linker, S.D.; Linley, J.N.; Littenberg, T.B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Liu, X.; Llamas, F.; Llorens-Monteagudo, M.; Lo, R.K.L.; Lockwood, A.; London, L.T.; Longo, A.; Lopez, D.; Portilla, M. Lopez; Lorenzini, M.; Loriette, V.; Lormand, M.; Losurdo, G.; Lott, T.P.; Lough, J.D.; Lousto, C.O.; Lovelace, G.; Lucaccioni, J.F.; Lück, H.; Lumaca, D.; Lundgren, A.P.; Lynam, J.E.; Macas, R.; Macinnis, M.; Macleod, D.M.; Macmillan, I.A.O.; Macquet, A.; Hernandez, I. Magaña; Magazzù, C.; Magee, R.M.; Maggiore, R.; Magnozzi, M.; Mahesh, S.; Majorana, E.; Makarem, C.; Maksimovic, I.; Maliakal, S.; Malik, A.; Man, N.; Mandic, V.; Mangano, V.; Mango, J.L.; Mansell, G.L.; Manske, M.; Mantovani, M.; Mapelli, M.; Marchesoni, F.; Marion, F.; Mark, Z.; Márka, S.; Márka, Z.; Markakis, C.; Markosyan, A.S.; Markowitz, A.; Maros, E.; Marquina, A.; Marsat, S.; Martelli, F.; Martin, I.W.; Martin, R.M.; Martinez, M.; Martinez, V.A.; Martinez, V.; Martinovic, K.; Martynov, D.V.; Marx, E.J.; Masalehdan, H.; Mason, K.; Massera, E.; Masserot, A.; Massinger, T.J.; Masso-Reid, M.; Mastrogiovanni, S.; Matas, A.; Mateu-Lucena, M.; Matichard, F.; Matiushechkina, M.; Mavalvala, N.; McCann, J.J.; McCarthy, R.; McClelland, D.E.; McClincy, P.K.; McCormick, S.; McCuller, L.; McGhee, G.I.; McGuire, S.C.; McIsaac, C.; McIver, J.; McRae, T.; McWilliams, S.T.; Meacher, D.; Mehmet, M.; Mehta, A.K.; Meijer, Q.; Melatos, A.; Melchor, D.A.; Mendell, G.; Menendez-Vazquez, A.; Menoni, C.S.; Mercer, R.A.; Mereni, L.; Merfeld, K.; Merilh, E.L.; Merritt, J.D.; Merzougui, M.; Meshkov, S.; Messenger, C.; Messick, C.; Meyers, P.M.; Meylahn, F.; Mhaske, A.; Miani, A.; Miao, H.; Michaloliakos, I.; Michel, C.; Middleton, H.; Milano, L.; Miller, A.; Miller, A.L.; Miller, B.; Millhouse, M.; Mills, J.C.; Milotti, E.; Minazzoli, O.; Minenkov, Y.; Mir, Ll. M.; Miravet-Tenés, M.; Mishra, C.; Mishra, T.; Mistry, T.; Mitra, S.; Mitrofanov, V.P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Mittleman, R.; Mo, Geoffrey; Moguel, E.; Mogushi, K.; Mohapatra, S.R.P.; Mohite, S.R.; Molina, I.; Molina-Ruiz, M.; Mondin, M.; Montani, M.; Moore, C.J.; Moraru, D.; Morawski, F.; More, A.; Moreno, C.; Moreno, G.; Morisaki, S.; Mours, B.; Mow-Lowry, C.M.; Mozzon, S.; Muciaccia, F.; Mukherjee, Arunava; Mukherjee, D.; Mukherjee, Soma; Mukherjee, Subroto; Mukherjee, Suvodip; Mukund, N.; Mullavey, A.; Munch, J.; Muñiz, E.A.; Murray, P.G.; Musenich, R.; Muusse, S.; Nadji, S.L.; Nagar, A.; Napolano, V.; Nardecchia, I.; Naticchioni, L.; Nayak, B.; Nayak, R.K.; Neil, B.F.; Neilson, J.; Nelemans, G.; Nelson, T.J.N.; Nery, M.; Neubauer, P.; Neunzert, A.; Ng, K.Y.; Ng, S.W.S.; Nguyen, C.; Nguyen, P.; Nguyen, T.; Nichols, S.A.; Nissanke, S.; Nitoglia, E.; Nocera, F.; Norman, M.; North, C.; Nuttall, L.K.; Oberling, J.; O'Brien, B.D.; O'Dell, J.; Oelker, E.; Oganesyan, G.; Oh, J.J.; Oh, S.H.; Ohme, F.; Ohta, H.; Okada, M.A.; Olivetto, C.; Oram, R.; O'Reilly, B.; Ormiston, R.G.; Ormsby, N.D.; Ortega, L.F.; O'Shaughnessy, R.; O'Shea, E.; Ossokine, S.; Osthelder, C.; Ottaway, D.J.; Overmier, H.; Pace, A.E.; Pagano, G.; Page, M.A.; Pagliaroli, G.; Pai, A.; Pai, S.A.; Palamos, J.R.; Palashov, O.; Palomba, C.; Pan, H.; Panda, P.K.; Pang, P.T.H.; Pankow, C.; Pannarale, F.; Pant, B.C.; Panther, F.H.; Paoletti, F.; Paoli, A.; Paolone, A.; Park, H.; Parker, W.; Pascucci, D.; Pasqualetti, A.; Passaquieti, R.; Passuello, D.; Patel, M.; Pathak, M.; Patricelli, B.; Patron, A.S.; Patrone, S.; Paul, S.; Payne, E.; Pedraza, M.; Pegoraro, M.; Pele, A.; Penn, S.; Perego, A.; Pereira, A.; Pereira, T.; Perez, C.J.; Périgois, C.; Perkins, C.C.; Perreca, A.; Perriès, S.; Petermann, J.; Petterson, D.; Pfeiffer, H.P.; Pham, K.A.; Phukon, K.S.; Piccinni, O.J.; Pichot, M.; Piendibene, M.; Piergiovanni, F.; Pierini, L.; Pierro, V.; Pillant, G.; Pillas, M.; Pilo, F.; Pinard, L.; Pinto, I.M.; Pinto, M.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Pirello, M.; Pitkin, M.D.; Placidi, E.; Planas, L.; Plastino, W.; Pluchar, C.; Poggiani, R.; Polini, E.; Pong, D.Y.T.; Ponrathnam, S.; Popolizio, P.; Porter, E.K.; Poulton, R.; Powell, J.; Pracchia, M.; Pradier, T.; Prajapati, A.K.; Prasai, K.; Prasanna, R.; Pratten, G.; Principe, M.; Prodi, G.A.; Prokhorov, L.; Prosposito, P.; Prudenzi, L.; Puecher, A.; Punturo, M.; Puosi, F.; Puppo, P.; Pürrer, M.; Qi, H.; Quetschke, V.; Quitzow-James, R.; Raab, F.J.; Raaijmakers, G.; Radkins, H.; Radulesco, N.; Raffai, P.; Rail, S.X.; Raja, S.; Rajan, C.; Ramirez, K.E.; Ramirez, T.D.; Ramos-Buades, A.; Rana, J.; Rapagnani, P.; Rapol, U.D.; Ray, A.; Raymond, V.; Raza, N.; Razzano, M.; Read, J.; Rees, L.A.; Regimbau, T.; Rei, L.; Reid, S.; Reid, S.W.; Reitze, D.H.; Relton, P.; Renzini, A.; Rettegno, P.; Reza, A.; Rezac, M.; Ricci, F.; Richards, D.; Richardson, J.W.; Richardson, L.; Riemenschneider, G.; Riles, K.; Rinaldi, S.; Rink, K.; Rizzo, M.; Robertson, N.A.; Robie, R.; Robinet, F.; Rocchi, A.; Rodriguez, S.; Rolland, L.; Rollins, J.G.; Romanelli, M.; Romano, R.; Romel, C.L.; Romero-Rodríguez, A.; Romero-Shaw, I.M.; Romie, J.H.; Ronchini, S.; Rosa, L.; Rose, C.A.; Rosell, M.J.B.; Rosińska, D.; Ross, M.P.; Rowan, S.; Rowlinson, S.J.; Roy, S.; Roy, Santosh; Roy, Soumen; Rozza, D.; Ruggi, P.; Ruiz-Rocha, K.; Ryan, K.; Sachdev, S.; Sadecki, T.; Sadiq, J.; Sakellariadou, M.; Salafia, O.S.; Salconi, L.; Saleem, M.; Salemi, F.; Samajdar, A.; Sanchez, E.J.; Sanchez, J.H.; Sanchez, L.E.; Sanchis-Gual, N.; Sanders, J.R.; Sanuy, A.; Saravanan, T.R.; Sarin, N.; Sassolas, B.; Satari, H.; Sauter, O.; Savage, R.L.; Sawant, D.; Sawant, H.L.; Sayah, S.; Schaetzl, D.; Scheel, M.; Scheuer, J.; Schiworski, M.; Schmidt, P.; Schmidt, S.; Schnabel, R.; Schneewind, M.; Schofield, R.M.S.; Schönbeck, A.; Schulte, B.W.; Schutz, B.F.; Schwartz, E.; Scott, J.; Scott, S.M.; Seglar-Arroyo, M.; Sellers, D.; Sengupta, A.S.; Sentenac, D.; Seo, E.G.; Sequino, V.; Sergeev, A.; Setyawati, Y.; Shaffer, T.; Shahriar, M.S.; Shams, B.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, P.; Shawhan, P.; Shcheblanov, N.S.; Shikauchi, M.; Shoemaker, D.H.; Shoemaker, D.M.; Shyamsundar, S.; Sieniawska, M.; Sigg, D.; Singer, L.P.; Singh, D.; Singh, N.; Singha, A.; Sintes, A.M.; Sipala, V.; Skliris, V.; Slagmolen, B.J.J.; Slaven-Blair, T.J.; Smetana, J.; Smith, J.R.; Smith, R.J.E.; Soldateschi, J.; Somala, S.N.; Son, E.J.; Soni, K.; Soni, S.; Sordini, V.; Sorrentino, F.; Sorrentino, N.; Soulard, R.; Souradeep, T.; Sowell, E.; Spagnuolo, V.; Spencer, A.P.; Spera, M.; Srinivasan, R.; Srivastava, A.K.; Srivastava, V.; Staats, K.; Stachie, C.; Steer, D.A.; Steinhoff, J.; Steinlechner, J.; Steinlechner, S.; Stevenson, S.; Stops, D.J.; Stover, M.; Strain, K.A.; Strang, L.C.; Stratta, G.; Strunk, A.; Sturani, R.; Stuver, A.L.; Sudhagar, S.; Sudhir, V.; Suh, H.G.; Summerscales, T.Z.; Sun, H.; Sun, L.; Sunil, S.; Sur, A.; Suresh, J.; Sutton, P.J.; Swinkels, B.L.; Szczepańczyk, M.J.; Szewczyk, P.; Tacca, M.; Tait, S.C.; Talbot, C.J.; Talbot, C.; Tanasijczuk, A.J.; Tanner, D.B.; Tao, D.; Tao, L.; Martín, E. N. Tapia San; Taranto, C.; Tasson, J.D.; Tenorio, R.; Terhune, J.E.; Terkowski, L.; Thirugnanasambandam, M.P.; Thomas, L.; Thomas, M.; Thomas, P.; Thompson, J.E.; Thondapu, S.R.; Thorne, K.A.; Thrane, E.; Tiwari, Shubhanshu; Tiwari, Srishti; Tiwari, V.; Toivonen, A.M.; Toland, K.; Tolley, A.E.; Tonelli, M.; Torres-Forné, A.; Torrie, C.I.; E Melo, I. 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doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.109.022001

Article (Scientific journals)

GWTC-2.1: Deep extended catalog of compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first half of the third observing run

Abbott, R.; Abbott, T.D.; Acernese, F. et al.

2024 • In Physical Review. D, 109 (2)

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/320149

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10.1103/PhysRevD.109.022001

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Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Abstract :

[en] The second Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog, GWTC-2, reported on 39 compact binary coalescences observed by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors between 1 April 2019 15∶00 UTC and 1 October 2019 15∶00 UTC. Here, we present GWTC-2.1, which reports on a deeper list of candidate events observed over the same period. We analyze the final version of the strain data over this period with improved calibration and better subtraction of excess noise, which has been publicly released. We employ three matched-filter search pipelines for candidate identification, and estimate the probability of astrophysical origin for each candidate event. While GWTC-2 used a false alarm rate threshold of 2 per year, we include in GWTC-2.1, 1201 candidates that pass a false alarm rate threshold of 2 per day. We calculate the source properties of a subset of 44 high-significance candidates that have a probability of astrophysical origin greater than 0.5. Of these candidates, 36 have been reported in GWTC-2. We also calculate updated source properties for all binary black hole events previously reported in GWTC-1. If the eight additional high-significance candidates presented here are astrophysical, the mass range of events that are unambiguously identified as binary black holes (both objects ≥3M⊙) is increased compared to GWTC-2, with total masses from ∼14M⊙ for GW190924_021846 to ∼182M⊙ for GW190426_190642. Source properties calculated using our default prior suggest that the primary components of two new candidate events (GW190403_051519 and GW190426_190642) fall in the mass gap predicted by pair-instability supernova theory. We also expand the population of binaries with significantly asymmetric mass ratios reported in GWTC-2 by an additional two events (the mass ratio is less than 0.65 and 0.44 at 90% probability for GW190403_051519 and GW190917_114630 respectively), and find that two of the eight new events have effective inspiral spins χeff>0 (at 90% credibility), while no binary is consistent with χeff<0 at the same significance. We provide updated estimates for rates of binary black hole and binary neutron star coalescence in the local Universe.

Disciplines :

Space science, astronomy & astrophysics

Author, co-author :

Abbott, R.; LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Abbott, T.D.; Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, United States

Acernese, F.; Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy

Ackley, K.; OzGrav, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, Australia

Adams, C.; LIGO, Livingston Observatory, Livingston, United States

Adhikari, N.; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, United States

Adhikari, R.X.; LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Adya, V.B.; OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Affeldt, C.; Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, Hannover, Germany ; Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany

Agarwal, D.; Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India

More authors (1422 more)

Language :

English

Title :

GWTC-2.1: Deep extended catalog of compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first half of the third observing run

Publication date :

15 January 2024

Journal title :

Physical Review. D

ISSN :

2470-0010

eISSN :

2470-0029

Publisher :

American Physical Society

Volume :

109

Issue :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.022001

Funders :

NSF - National Science Foundation
STFC - Science and Technology Facilities Council
ARC - Australian Research Council
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova
CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
AEI - Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Generalitat Valenciana
NCN - Narodowe Centrum Nauki
SNF - Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung
RFBR - Russian Foundation for Basic Research
ERDF - European Regional Development Fund
Royal Society
FWO - Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen
NKFIH - Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal
NRF - National Research Foundation of Korea
CFI - Canada Foundation for Innovation
MCTI - Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovações
Leverhulme Trust
DOE - United States. Department of Energy
Kavli Foundation
MPG - Max Planck Society
Universitat de les Illes Balears
NSERC - Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council

Funding text :

This material is based upon work supported by NSF’s LIGO Laboratory which is a major facility fully funded by the National Science Foundation. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Vicepresidència i Conselleria d’Innovació, Recerca i Turisme and the Conselleria d’Educació i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d’Innovació, Universitats, Ciència i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland and the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concertées (ARC) and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek—Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, the Paris Île-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI), the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan, the United States Department of Energy, and the Kavli Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, INFN and CNRS for provision of computational resources. Additional acknowledgements for support of individual authors may be found in the following document . For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising. We request that citations to this article use “R. Abbott et al. (LIGO - Virgo Collaboration), ...” or similar phrasing, depending on journal convention. We thank the anonymous journal referee(s) for helpful comments. We would like to thank all of the essential workers who put their health at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic, without whom we would not have been able to complete this work. Analyses in this catalog relied upon the lal s uite software library . The detection of the signals and subsequent significance evaluations were performed with the GstLAL -based inspiral software pipeline , with the MBTA pipeline , and with the p y cbc package. Estimates of the noise spectra and glitch models were obtained using BayesWave . Source parameter estimation was performed with the Bilby library using the dynesty nested sampling package , the RIFT library and the LALInference library . PESummary was used to post-process and collate parameter-estimation results . The various stages of the parameter-estimation analysis were managed with the Asimov library . Plots were prepared with m atplotlib , seaborn and gw py . n um p y and s ci p y were used in the preparation of the manuscript.

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