ADII score; Arterial stiffness; Cardiovascular diseases; Dietary inflammatory potential; Medicine (miscellaneous); Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism; Nutrition and Dietetics; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract :
[en] [en] BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic inflammation plays a key role in arterial stiffness pathogenesis. Dietary components can display anti- or pro-inflammatory properties. Nonetheless, the association between the diet's overall inflammatory potential and arterial stiffness is unclear. This study aimed to assess the association between the diet's overall inflammatory potential and arterial stiffness assessed by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV).
METHODS AND RESULTS: This cross-sectional study included 1307 participants from the STANISLAS family cohort study. Dietary data were collected using a validated food frequency questionnaire. The adapted dietary inflammatory index (ADII) score was calculated to assess the inflammatory potential of the participants' diet. The association of ADII score quartile with cfPWV was assessed using IPW-weighted linear mixed models with random family effect. The median (Q1-Q3) ADII score was 0.45 (-1.57, 2.04). Participants exhibiting higher ADII scores demonstrated elevated energy intake, dietary saturated fat, and ultra-processed foods. Conversely, individuals with lower ADII scores exhibited higher vitamins and omega intakes, and a higher diet quality, as assessed by the DASH score. Despite these observations from the descriptive analyses, ADII score quartiles were not significantly associated with cfPWV (β(95% CI) were 0.01 (-0.02,0.04) for Q2, 0.02 (-0.01,0.05) for Q3, and 0.02 (-0.01,0.05) for Q4 compared to Q1).
CONCLUSION: In this cross-sectional study, participants had a relatively modest consumption of pro-inflammatory foods, no substantial associations were observed between the diet inflammatory potential and arterial stiffness. Further longitudinal studies in larger cohorts are needed to better understand the link between inflammatory diet and arterial stiffness.
Disciplines :
Public health, health care sciences & services
Author, co-author :
Agbo, Louis-Désiré ; INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy CHRU, Inserm U1116, FCRIN, INI-CRCT, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
Girerd, Nicolas ; INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy CHRU, Inserm U1116, FCRIN, INI-CRCT, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France. Electronic address: n.girerd@chru-nancy.fr
Lamiral, Zohra; INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy CHRU, Inserm U1116, FCRIN, INI-CRCT, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
Duarte, Kevin; INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy CHRU, Inserm U1116, FCRIN, INI-CRCT, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
Bozec, Erwan; INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy CHRU, Inserm U1116, FCRIN, INI-CRCT, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
Merckle, Ludovic; INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy CHRU, Inserm U1116, FCRIN, INI-CRCT, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
Hoge, Axelle ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Santé publique : de la Biostatistique à la Promotion de la Santé
Guillaume, Michèle ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Santé publique : aspects spécifiques
Laville, Martine ; Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Hospices Civils de Lyon, F-CRIN/FORCE Network, Pierre-Bénite, France
Nazare, Julie-Anne; Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Univ-Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Hospices Civils de Lyon, F-CRIN/FORCE Network, Pierre-Bénite, France
Rossignol, Patrick; INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy CHRU, Inserm U1116, FCRIN, INI-CRCT, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France, Medicine and Nephrology-Dialysis Departments, Princess Grace Hospital, and Monaco Private Hemodialysis Centre, Monaco, Monaco
Boivin, Jean-Marc ; INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy CHRU, Inserm U1116, FCRIN, INI-CRCT, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France, Department of General Medicine, University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Wagner, Sandra ; INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy CHRU, Inserm U1116, FCRIN, INI-CRCT, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
CHRU Nancy - Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy
Funding text :
The fourth examination of the STANISLAS study was sponsored by the Centre Hospitalier R\u00E9gional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU) and supported by the French Ministry of Health (Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique Inter-r\u00E9gional 2013), and by the Contrat de Plan Etat-Lorraine and the \u201CFonds Europ\u00E9en de D\u00E9veloppement R\u00E9gional\u201D (FEDER Lorraine), and by a public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency as part of the second \u201CInvestissements d'Avenir\u201D program FIGHT-HF (reference: ANR-15- RHU-0004) and by the French \u201CProjet investissement d'avenir \u201C(PIA) project \u201CLorraine Universit\u00E9 d'Excellence\u201D (reference ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE). The STANISLAS study is also supported by the sixth European Union \u2013 Framework Program (EU-FP) Network of Excellence Ingenious HyperCare (#LSHM-CT-2006\u2013037093), the seventh EU-FP MEDIA (Europ\u00E9en \u201CCooperation\u201D \u2013 Theme \u201CHealth\"/FP7-HEALTH-2010-single-stage #261409), HOMAGE (Heart \u201COmics\u201D in Ageing, 7th Framework Program grant #305507), FOCUS-MR (reference: ANR-15-CE14-0032-01), and FIBRO-TARGETS (FP7#602904) projects, and by ERA-CVD EXPERT (reference: ANR-16-ECVD-0002-02).The fourth examination of the STANISLAS study was sponsored by the Centre Hospitalier R\u00E9gional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU) and supported by the French Ministry of Health (Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique Inter-r\u00E9gional 2013), and by the Contrat de Plan Etat-Lorraine and the \u201C Fonds Europ\u00E9en de D\u00E9veloppement R\u00E9gional \u201D (FEDER Lorraine), and by a public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency as part of the second \u201CInvestissements d\u2019Avenir\u201D program FIGHT-HF (reference: ANR-15- RHU-0004) and by the French \u201CProjet investissement d'avenir \u201C(PIA) project \u201CLorraine Universit\u00E9 d\u2019Excellence\u201D (reference ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE). The STANISLAS study is also supported by the sixth European Union \u2013 Framework Program (EU-FP) Network of Excellence Ingenious HyperCare ( #LSHM-CT-2006\u2013037093 ), the seventh EU-FP MEDIA (Europ\u00E9en \u201CCooperation\u201D \u2013 Theme \u201CHealth\"/FP7-HEALTH-2010-single-stage #261409 ), HOMAGE (Heart \u201COmics\u201D in Ageing, 7th Framework Program grant #305507 ), FOCUS-MR (reference: ANR-15-CE14-0032-01 ), and FIBRO-TARGETS ( FP7#602904 ) projects, and by ERA-CVD EXPERT (reference: ANR-16-ECVD-0002-02 ).
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