Effects of climate change on plant pathogens and host-pathogen interactions

[en] Crop production stands as a pivotal pillar of global food security, but its sustainability faces complex challenges from plant diseases, which pose a substantial threat to agricultural productivity. Climate change significantly alters the dynamics of plant pathogens, primarily through changes in temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns, which can enhance the virulence and spread of various plant diseases. Indeed, the increased frequency of extreme weather events, which is a direct consequence of climate change, creates favorable conditions for outbreaks of plant diseases. As global temperatures rise, the geographic range of many plant pathogens is expanding, exposing new regions and species to diseases previously limited to warmer climates. Climate change not only affects the prevalence and severity of plant diseases but also influences the effectiveness of disease management strategies, necessitating adaptive approaches in agricultural practices. This review presents a thorough examination of the relationship between climate change and plant pathogens and carefully provides an analysis of the interplay between climatic shifts and disease dynamics. In addition to insights into the development of effective strategies for countering the adverse impacts of climate change on plant diseases, these insights hold significant promise for bolstering global crop production resilience against mounting environmental challenges.

Disciplines :

Agriculture & agronomy

Author, co-author :

Lahlali, Rachid

Mohammed, Taoussi

Laasli, Salah-Eddine

Gachara, Grace

Ezzouggari, Rachid

Belabess, Zine

Aberkani, Kamal

Assougeum, Amine

Meddich, Abdelilah

El Jarroudi, Moussa ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environnement) > Eau, Environnement, Développement

Barka, Essaid Ait

Language :

English

Title :

Effects of climate change on plant pathogens and host-pathogen interactions

Publication date :

31 May 2024

Journal title :

Crop and Environment

eISSN :

2773-126X

Publisher :

Elsevier BV

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Additional URL :

https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2773126X24000212?httpAccept=text/xml

Data Set :

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crope.2024.05.003

Available on ORBi :

since 12 June 2024

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