Canon law; Christendom; Clerics; Disability; Identity; Infirmity; Lay; Letters; Papacy; Papal Chancery; Petition; Religiosity; Health (social science); Orthopedics and Sports Medicine; Health Policy; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health; Psychiatry and Mental Health
Abstract :
[en] The petitions received and the letters sent by the Papal Chancery between the 12th–14th century attest the recognition of invalidity by the Papacy. They acknowledge the existence of a physical or mental infirmity and allow the supplicant to adapt his or her missions of cleric or Christian according to his or her abilities. These documents lie at the boundary between the institutional word and practical sources. Supplicant's solicitations bring about an intense and complex epistolary production, whose main actors are the disabled individuals and the curial and ecclesiastical personnel. They reveal the specific legislation of the institution and lead to a definition of infirmity by the Papal Chancery, one that categorizes invalid bodies according to their physical or mental condition. Curia's replies to solicitations, based on a case law system, constitute further evidence of the recognition of the disabled person's condition. The supplications and letters thus constitute an excellent laboratory of analysis to study medieval disability in its relation to the Papacy as an institution.
Disciplines :
History
Author, co-author :
Dubourg, Ninon ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences historiques > Histoire du Moyen Age tardif et de la Renaissance ; Université de Paris, Laboratoire ICT (Identités, Cultures, Territoires) et Groupe de recherche « Homo Debilis », université de Brême, Brême, Germany
Language :
French
Title :
« Ad obsequium divinum inhabilem », la reconnaissance de la condition de personne infirme par la chancellerie pontificale (XIIe – XIVe siècles)
Publication date :
September 2020
Journal title :
Alter
ISSN :
1875-0672
eISSN :
1875-0680
Publisher :
Elsevier Masson SAS, Issy les Moulineaux Cedex, Fra
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