Article (Scientific journals)
Identification of the Top TESS Objects of Interest for Atmospheric Characterization of Transiting Exoplanets with JWST
Hord, Benjamin J.; Kempton, Eliza M. -R.; Evans-Soma, Thomas M. et al.
2024In Astronomical Journal, 167, p. 233
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Keywords :
Exoplanet astronomy; Exoplanet atmospheres; Transit photometry; Webb Space Telescope; Exoplanets; Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] JWST has ushered in an era of unprecedented ability to characterize exoplanetary atmospheres. While there are over 5000 confirmed planets, more than 4000 Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) planet candidates are still unconfirmed and many of the best planets for atmospheric characterization may remain to be identified. We present a sample of TESS planets and planet candidates that we identify as "best-in-class" for transmission and emission spectroscopy with JWST. These targets are sorted into bins across equilibrium temperature Teq and planetary radius R p and are ranked by a transmission and an emission spectroscopy metric (TSM and ESM, respectively) within each bin. We perform cuts for expected signal size and stellar brightness to remove suboptimal targets for JWST. Of the 194 targets in the resulting sample, 103 are unconfirmed TESS planet candidates, also known as TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs). We perform vetting and statistical validation analyses on these 103 targets to determine which are likely planets and which are likely false positives, incorporating ground-based follow-up from the TESS Follow-up Observation Program to aid the vetting and validation process. We statistically validate 18 TOIs, marginally validate 31 TOIs to varying levels of confidence, deem 29 TOIs likely false positives, and leave the dispositions for four TOIs as inconclusive. Twenty-one of the 103 TOIs were confirmed independently over the course of our analysis. We intend for this work to serve as a community resource and motivate formal confirmation and mass measurements of each validated planet. We encourage more detailed analysis of individual targets by the community.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Hord, Benjamin J.;  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy
Kempton, Eliza M. -R.;  University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy
Evans-Soma, Thomas M.;  School of Information and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
Latham, David W.;  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Ciardi, David R.;  Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
Dragomir, Diana;  University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Colón, Knicole D.;  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland
Ross, Gabrielle;  Princeton University, New Jersey
Vanderburg, Andrew;  MIT, Department of Earth and Planetary Science
de Beurs, Zoe L.;  MIT, Department of Earth and Planetary Science
Collins, Karen A.;  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Watkins, Cristilyn N.;  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Bean, Jacob;  University of Chicago, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cowan, Nicolas B.;  McGill University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
Daylan, Tansu;  Washington University in Saint Louis, Department of Physics
Morley, Caroline V.;  University of Texas, Austin, Department of Astronomy
Ih, Jegug;  University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy
Baker, David;  Austin College, Texas
Barkaoui, Khalid  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Exoplanets in Transit: Identification and Characterization
Batalha, Natalie M.;  University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Behmard, Aida;  California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
Belinski, Alexander;  Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskii prospekt, 13, Moscow 119992, Russia
Benkhaldoun, Zouhair;  University Cadi Ayyad, Morocco
Benni, Paul;  Acton Sky Portal (private observatory), Acton, MA 01720, USA
Bernacki, Krzysztof;  Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Bieryla, Allyson;  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Binnenfeld, Avraham;  Tel Aviv University, Israel
Bosch-Cabot, Pau;  Observatori Astronómic Albanyá, Camí de Bassegoda S/N, Albanyá 17733, Girona, Spain
Bouchy, François;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Bozza, Valerio;  Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
Brahm, Rafael;  University Adolfo Ibanez, Chile, -
Buchhave, Lars A.;  DTU Physics, Lyngby
Calkins, Michael;  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, -
Chontos, Ashley;  University of Hawaii, Manoa, Institute for Astronomy
Clark, Catherine A.;  Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Cloutier, Ryan;  Department of Physics &, Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada
Cointepas, Marion;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, Institute de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
Collins, Kevin I.;  George Mason University, Virginia
Conti, Dennis M.;  American Association of Variable Star Observers, Massachusetts
Crossfield, Ian J. M.;  Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Kansas University, 1082 Malott, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
Dai, Fei;  California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
de Leon, Jerome P.;  University of Tokyo, Japan
Dransfield, Georgina;  University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy
Dressing, Courtney;  University of California, Berkeley, Department of Astronomy
Dustor, Adam;  Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Esquerdo, Gilbert;  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Evans, Phil;  Phil Evans, El Sauce Observatory, Coquimbo Province, Chile
Fajardo-Acosta, Sergio B.;  Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
Fiołka, Jerzy;  Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Forés-Toribio, Raquel;  University of Valencia, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Valencia, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Frasca, Antonio;  Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Fukui, Akihiko;  University of Tokyo, Japan, Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries
Fulton, Benjamin;  Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
Furlan, Elise;  Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
Gan, Tianjun;  Tsinghua University, China
Gandolfi, Davide;  University of Turin, Department of Physics
Ghachoui, Mourad  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Astrobiology
Giacalone, Steven;  University of California, Berkeley, Department of Astronomy
Gilbert, Emily A.;  Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Gillon, Michaël  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO)
Girardin, Eric;  Grand Pra Observatory, 1984 Les Haudéres, Switzerland
Gonzales, Erica;  University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Grau Horta, Ferran;  Observatori de Ca l'Ou, Carrer de dalt 18, Sant Martí Sesgueioles 08282, Barcelona, Spain
Gregorio, Joao;  Crow Observatory, Portalegre, Portugal
Greklek-McKeon, Michael;  California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
Guerra, Pere;  Observatori Astronómic Albanyá, Camí de Bassegoda S/N, Albanyá 17733, Girona, Spain
Hartman, J. D.;  Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences
Hellier, Coel;  Keele University, Department of Physics and Astrophysics
Helm, Ian;  GMU, School of Physics, Astronomy and Computational Sciences
Hełminiak, Krzysztof G.;  Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw
Henning, Thomas;  Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Hill, Michelle L.;  University of California, Riverside, Department of Earth Sciences
Horne, Keith;  Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
Howard, Andrew W.;  California Institute of Technology, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy
Howell, Steve B.;  NASA Ames Research Center
Huber, Daniel;  University of Hawaii, Manoa, Institute for Astronomy
Isopi, Giovanni;  Campo Catino Astronomical Observatory, Italy
Jehin, Emmanuel  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR)
Jenkins, Jon M.;  NASA Ames Research Center
Jensen, Eric L. N.;  Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Johnson, Marshall C.;  The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy
Jordán, Andrés;  University Adolfo Ibanez, Chile, -, -
Kane, Stephen R.;  University of California, Riverside, Department of Earth Sciences
Kielkopf, John F.;  University of Louisville
Krushinsky, Vadim;  Ural Federal University, Russia
Lasota, Sławomir;  Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Lee, Elena;  Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Lewin, Pablo;  The Maury Lewin Astronomical Observatory, Glendora, CA 91741, USA
Livingston, John H.;  Center for Astrobiology, Madrid, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, -
Lubin, Jack;  University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Lund, Michael B.;  Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
Mallia, Franco;  Campo Catino Astronomical Observatory, Italy
Mann, Christopher R.;  Département de physique, Université de Montréal, 1375 Avenue Thérése-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada, Trottier Institute for Research on Exoplanets (iREx), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
Marino, Giuseppi;  Wild Boar Remote Observatory, San Casciano in val di Pesa, Firenze, Italy, Gruppo Astrofili Catanesi, Catania, Italy
Maslennikova, Nataliia;  Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskii prospekt, 13, Moscow 119992, Russia, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 1 bldg. 2, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
Massey, Bob;  Villa '39 Observatory, Landers, CA 92285, USA
Matson, Rachel;  U.S. Naval Observatory, Washington, DC 20392, USA
Matthews, Elisabeth;  Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Mayo, Andrew W.;  Astronomy Department, 501 Campbell Hall 3411, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Centre for Star and Planet Formation, Natural History Museum of Denmark &, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, DK-1350 Copenhagen K., Denmark
Mazeh, Tsevi;  Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
McLeod, Kim K.;  Wellesley College, Department of Astronomy
Michaels, Edward J.;  Waffelow Creek Observatory, 10780 FM 1878, Nacogdoches, TX 75961, USA
Močnik, Teo;  Gemini Observatory
Mori, Mayuko;  University of Tokyo, Japan
Mraz, Georgia;  Union College, New York
Muñoz, Jose A.;  University of Valencia, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Narita, Norio;  University of Tokyo, Japan, Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries, Center for Astrobiology, Madrid
Natarajan, Krupa;  GMU, School of Physics, Astronomy and Computational Sciences
Dyregaard Nielsen, Louise;  University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, European Southern Observatory, Germany
Osborn, Hugh;  University of Bern, Physics Institute
Palle, Enric;  Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries, University of La Laguna, Department of Astrophysics
Panahi, Aviad;  Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
Papini, Riccardo;  Wild Boar Remote Observatory, San Casciano in val di Pesa, Firenze, 50026, Italy, American Association of Variable Star Observers, 49 Bay State Road, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Plavchan, Peter;  GMU, School of Physics, Astronomy and Computational Sciences
Polanski, Alex S.;  Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, University of Kansas, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Popowicz, Adam;  Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Pozuelos, Francisco J.;  Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia
Quinn, Samuel N.;  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Radford, Don J.;  Brierfield Observatory, Bowral, NSW, Australia
Reed, Phillip A.;  Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
Relles, Howard M.;  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Rice, Malena;  Yale University, Department of Astronomy
Robertson, Paul;  University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Rodriguez, Joseph E.;  University of New Hampshire, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Rosenthal, Lee J.;  California Institute of Technology, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy
Rubenzahl, Ryan A.;  California Institute of Technology, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy
Schanche, Nicole;  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy
Schlieder, Joshua;  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland
Schwarz, Richard P.;  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Sefako, Ramotholo;  South African Astronomical Observatory
Shporer, Avi;  MIT, Center for Space Research/Kavli Institute
Sozzetti, Alessandro;  INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, I10025, Pino Torinese, Italy
Srdoc, Gregor;  Kotizarovci Observatory, Sarsoni 90, 51216 Viskovo, Croatia
Stockdale, Chris;  Hazelwood Observatory, Churchill, VIC 3840, Australia
Tarasenkov, Alexander;  Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 1 bldg. 2, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
Tan, Thiam-Guan;  Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope, Perth, WA 6076, Australia, Curtin Institute of Radio Astronomy, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
Timmermans, Mathilde  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Astrobiology
Ting, Eric B.;  NASA Ames Research Center
Van Zandt, Judah;  University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Vignes, JP;  American Association of Variable Star Observers, Massachusetts
Waite, Ian;  ANU, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Watanabe, Noriharu;  University of Tokyo, Japan
Weiss, Lauren M.;  University of Notre Dame, Center for Astrophysics
Wittrock, Justin;  George Mason University, Virginia
Zhou, George;  ANU, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Ziegler, Carl;  Stephen F Austin State University, Texas
Zucker, Shay;  Tel Aviv University, Israel
More authors (137 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Identification of the Top TESS Objects of Interest for Atmospheric Characterization of Transiting Exoplanets with JWST
Publication date :
01 May 2024
Journal title :
Astronomical Journal
ISSN :
0004-6256
eISSN :
1538-3881
Publisher :
IOP
Volume :
167
Pages :
233
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 07 May 2024

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