Exoplanet astronomy; Exoplanet atmospheres; Transit photometry; Webb Space Telescope; Exoplanets; Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] JWST has ushered in an era of unprecedented ability to characterize exoplanetary atmospheres. While there are over 5000 confirmed planets, more than 4000 Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) planet candidates are still unconfirmed and many of the best planets for atmospheric characterization may remain to be identified. We present a sample of TESS planets and planet candidates that we identify as "best-in-class" for transmission and emission spectroscopy with JWST. These targets are sorted into bins across equilibrium temperature Teq and planetary radius R p and are ranked by a transmission and an emission spectroscopy metric (TSM and ESM, respectively) within each bin. We perform cuts for expected signal size and stellar brightness to remove suboptimal targets for JWST. Of the 194 targets in the resulting sample, 103 are unconfirmed TESS planet candidates, also known as TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs). We perform vetting and statistical validation analyses on these 103 targets to determine which are likely planets and which are likely false positives, incorporating ground-based follow-up from the TESS Follow-up Observation Program to aid the vetting and validation process. We statistically validate 18 TOIs, marginally validate 31 TOIs to varying levels of confidence, deem 29 TOIs likely false positives, and leave the dispositions for four TOIs as inconclusive. Twenty-one of the 103 TOIs were confirmed independently over the course of our analysis. We intend for this work to serve as a community resource and motivate formal confirmation and mass measurements of each validated planet. We encourage more detailed analysis of individual targets by the community.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Hord, Benjamin J.; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy
Kempton, Eliza M. -R.; University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy
Evans-Soma, Thomas M.; School of Information and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
Latham, David W.; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Ciardi, David R.; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
Dragomir, Diana; University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Colón, Knicole D.; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland
Ross, Gabrielle; Princeton University, New Jersey
Vanderburg, Andrew; MIT, Department of Earth and Planetary Science
de Beurs, Zoe L.; MIT, Department of Earth and Planetary Science
Collins, Karen A.; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Watkins, Cristilyn N.; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Bean, Jacob; University of Chicago, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cowan, Nicolas B.; McGill University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
Daylan, Tansu; Washington University in Saint Louis, Department of Physics
Morley, Caroline V.; University of Texas, Austin, Department of Astronomy
Ih, Jegug; University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy
Baker, David; Austin College, Texas
Barkaoui, Khalid ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Exoplanets in Transit: Identification and Characterization
Batalha, Natalie M.; University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Behmard, Aida; California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
Belinski, Alexander; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskii prospekt, 13, Moscow 119992, Russia
Benkhaldoun, Zouhair; University Cadi Ayyad, Morocco
Benni, Paul; Acton Sky Portal (private observatory), Acton, MA 01720, USA
Bernacki, Krzysztof; Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Bieryla, Allyson; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Bouchy, François; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Bozza, Valerio; Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
Brahm, Rafael; University Adolfo Ibanez, Chile, -
Buchhave, Lars A.; DTU Physics, Lyngby
Calkins, Michael; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, -
Chontos, Ashley; University of Hawaii, Manoa, Institute for Astronomy
Clark, Catherine A.; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Cloutier, Ryan; Department of Physics &, Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada
Cointepas, Marion; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, Institute de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
Collins, Kevin I.; George Mason University, Virginia
Conti, Dennis M.; American Association of Variable Star Observers, Massachusetts
Crossfield, Ian J. M.; Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Kansas University, 1082 Malott, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
Dai, Fei; California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
de Leon, Jerome P.; University of Tokyo, Japan
Dransfield, Georgina; University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy
Dressing, Courtney; University of California, Berkeley, Department of Astronomy
Dustor, Adam; Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Esquerdo, Gilbert; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
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Fiołka, Jerzy; Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
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Fukui, Akihiko; University of Tokyo, Japan, Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries
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Gan, Tianjun; Tsinghua University, China
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Howard, Andrew W.; California Institute of Technology, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy
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Huber, Daniel; University of Hawaii, Manoa, Institute for Astronomy
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Johnson, Marshall C.; The Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy
Jordán, Andrés; University Adolfo Ibanez, Chile, -, -
Kane, Stephen R.; University of California, Riverside, Department of Earth Sciences
Kielkopf, John F.; University of Louisville
Krushinsky, Vadim; Ural Federal University, Russia
Lasota, Sławomir; Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Lee, Elena; Swarthmore College, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Lewin, Pablo; The Maury Lewin Astronomical Observatory, Glendora, CA 91741, USA
Livingston, John H.; Center for Astrobiology, Madrid, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, -
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Lund, Michael B.; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
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