climate change; dispersal; dispersal syndrome; gut microbiome; habitat connectivity; host–microbiome interactions; Animals; Biodiversity; Lizards/physiology; Lizards/microbiology; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Ecosystem; Climate Change; Lizards; Immunology and Microbiology (all); Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Environmental Science (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
Abstract :
[en] Climate warming and landscape fragmentation are both factors well known to threaten biodiversity and to generate species responses and adaptation. However, the impact of warming and fragmentation interplay on organismal responses remains largely under-explored, especially when it comes to gut symbionts, which may play a key role in essential host functions and traits by extending its functional and genetic repertoire. Here, we experimentally examined the combined effects of climate warming and habitat connectivity on the gut bacterial communities of the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) over three years. While the strength of effects varied over the years, we found that a 2°C warmer climate decreases lizard gut microbiome diversity in isolated habitats. However, enabling connectivity among habitats with warmer and cooler climates offset or even reversed warming effects. The warming effects and the association between host dispersal behaviour and microbiome diversity appear to be a potential driver of this interplay. This study suggests that preserving habitat connectivity will play a key role in mitigating climate change impacts, including the diversity of the gut microbiome, and calls for more studies combining multiple anthropogenic stressors when predicting the persistence of species and communities through global changes.
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Author, co-author :
Fromm, Emma ; Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France
Zinger, Lucie ; Institut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS), Département de biologie, École normale supérieure, CNRS, INSERM, Université PSL, Paris, France ; Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, 66055-090, Belém, Pará, Brazil
Pellerin, Félix ; Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France
Di Gesu, Lucie; Station d'Écologie Théorique et Expérimentale (SETE), UAR2029, CNRS, Moulis, France
Jacob, Staffan ; Station d'Écologie Théorique et Expérimentale (SETE), UAR2029, CNRS, Moulis, France
Winandy, Laurane ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch (FOCUS) ; Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France
Aguilée, Robin ; Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France
Parthuisot, Nathalie; Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France
Iribar, Amaia ; Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France
White, Joël ; Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France ; École Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole, 2 Route de Narbonne, 31320 Castanet-Tolosan, France
Bestion, Elvire ; Station d'Écologie Théorique et Expérimentale (SETE), UAR2029, CNRS, Moulis, France
Cote, Julien ; Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France
Language :
English
Title :
Warming effects on lizard gut microbiome depend on habitat connectivity.
Publication date :
30 April 2024
Journal title :
Proceedings of the Royal Society. Biological Sciences
Fyssen Foundation ERC - European Research Council ANR - Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Funding text :
This work was supported by the French Laboratory of Excellence project ‘TULIP’ (grant nos ANR-10-LABX-41 and ANR-11-IDEX-0002-02) and by an ‘Investissements d’avenir’ program from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (grant no. ANR-11-INBS-0001AnaEE Services). This work is part of a project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 817779 to J.Co.). LW was supported by the Fyssen Foundation Post-Doctoral Fellowship. LZ is also indebted to Markus Gastauer and to the Fundação de Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovação e Desenvolvimento Sustentável GUAMÁ, from whom she benefited from the grant Bolsa Estímulo à Inovação (BEI) no 094-2023.
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