[en] Chronic alcohol consumption results in multiple peripheral and central nervous system dysfunctions. Some are due to the direct action of alcohol or its derivatives, others are induced by the vitamin deficiencies associated with alcoholism, others are eventually related to the failure of other vital organs, such as the liver. In this short review, we describe alcohol-induced neuropathy, Gayet-Wernicke syndrome, Korsakoff syndrome, alcoholic dementia, Marchiafava-Bignami syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy, alcoholic epilepsy and manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. [fr] La consommation éthylique chronique provoque de multiples dysfonctions des tissus nerveux périphérique et central. Certaines sont dues à l’action directe de l’alcool ou de ses dérivés, d’autres sont induites par les carences vitaminiques qui accompagnent l’éthylisme, d’autres enfin sont liées à la défaillance d’autres organes vitaux, tels que le foie. Nous décrivons, dans cette courte revue, la neuropathie éthylique, le syndrome de Gayet-Wernicke, le syndrome de Korsakoff, la démence alcoolique, le syndrome de Marchiafava-Bignami, l’encéphalopathie hépatique, l’épilepsie alcoolique et les manifestations du sevrage éthylique.
Disciplines :
Neurology
Author, co-author :
Fouarge, Eve ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de neurologie
Maquet, Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Neurologie
Language :
French
Title :
Conséquences neurologiques centrales et périphériques de l’alcoolisme.
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