Biomass possessing toward an efficient arrangement using a novel framework of waste-to-useful products: MOPSO optimization and comprehensive thermodynamic and cost analyses
Biomass processing; Economic profitability; Freshwater; Hydrogen liquefaction; Multi-objective particle swarm optimization; Novel multi-heat recovery; Fresh Water; Multi objective particle swarm optimization; Multi-heat; Optimisations; Power cycle; The net present value (NPV); Civil and Structural Engineering; Modeling and Simulation; Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment; Building and Construction; Fuel Technology; Energy Engineering and Power Technology; Pollution; Mechanical Engineering; Energy (all); Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; General Energy
Abstract :
[en] The maximum use of the potential of biomass-fed power plants through an efficient waste-to-useful products framework ameliorates the performance resulting in better applicability. The current study suggests a novel multi-heat recovery for multiple productions aimed at simultaneous power, liquefied hydrogen, natural gas for urban usage, and freshwater generation. Meanwhile, the main system is made of a biomass processing unit using a gasifier, a Brayton cycle, a carbon dioxide power cycle, a Kalina cycle, a multi-effect desalination, and a Claude cycle attributed to hydrogen liquefaction, and a liquefied natural gas cold energy recovery-based power cycle. The system is examined from the viewpoints of thermodynamic and economic profitability and is optimized in four different scenarios employing a MOPSO (multi-objective particle swarm optimization) technique. Additionally, the sensitivity of the profitability measured by the NPV (net present value) is also evaluated at different prices of input fuel and products. Moreover, the scenarios of the MOPSO include exergyefficiency(εcycle)/NPVtotal, εcycle/freshwaterproductivity(m˙fw), NPVtotal/m˙fw, and εcycle/NPVtotal/m˙fw. Regarding the highest sensitivity impact of the inlet air compressor's pressure ratio on the performance variables and hydrogen liquefaction price on the NPVtotal, the last optimum case stated εcycle=37.1%,NPVtotal=1.635M$,andm˙fw=29.9kg/s.
Disciplines :
Environmental sciences & ecology
Author, co-author :
Wang, Qiang ; Université de Liège - ULiège ; Business School, Shandong Management University, Jinan, China ; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Yang, Yueling; Business School, Shandong Management University, Jinan, China ; School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China
Language :
English
Title :
Biomass possessing toward an efficient arrangement using a novel framework of waste-to-useful products: MOPSO optimization and comprehensive thermodynamic and cost analyses
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