[en] 2I/Borisov is the first active interstellar comet observed in the Solar System, allowing for the first time to sample the composition of a planetary building block from an extrasolar system. In this work, we report on the regular observations of 2I/Borisov with the TRAPPIST telescopes [1], which are equipped with broadband and comet-specific narrow-band filters [2]. We followed the activity of the comet from September 11, 2019 (rh=2.8 au inbound) until the beginning of March 2020, when it was 2.9 au outbound. The comet reached its maximum activity on November 29, 2019 (10 days before perihelion) with an apparent magnitude of 16.50±0.04 measured within an aperture radius of 5" (equivalent to 10 000 km at the comet) in the R filter, an A(0)fp(R) dust proxy of 135±7 cm, and CN production rate of Q(CN)=(4.5±0.7)1024 molecules/s, derived using a Haser model [3]. The optical dust colors, B-V=0.82±0.05, V-R=0.46±0.03 and R-I=0.44±0.05, are similar to those of Solar System comets. This result is in agreement with other studies [4]. In this presentation we will summarize the results of our campaign and describing some observations challenges for these objects in the future.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Moulane, Youssef; Auburn University, Alabama
Jehin, Emmanuel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR)
Bodewits, Dennis; Auburn University, Alabama
Language :
English
Title :
Activity and composition of the first interstellar comet 2I/Borisov with ground-based telescopes
Publication date :
01 May 2022
Event name :
The Astrobiology Science Conference (AbSciCon) 2022