Abstract :
[en] : This review seeks to deepen our comprehension of the African plant Momordica balsamina L.
by elucidating its therapeutically important molecules and nutrient composition. Commonly referred
to as the balsam apple, this plant species is extensively harnessed for its diverse therapeutic potential
across its various organs, including leaves, fruits, roots, and stems. Numerous bioactive molecules
have been isolated or identified within this plant, notably encompassing polyphenols, flavonoids,
terpenes, and carotenoids. These compounds exhibit a wide array of biological activities, ranging
from antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic to anti-malarial properties,
among others. Furthermore, the leaves of Momordica balsamina L. stand out for their abundant micronutrients, proteins, and amino acids. This investigation aims to shed light not only on the botanical
characteristics of the Momordica balsamina plant and its potential applications in traditional medicine
but also on its chemical composition, biological functionalities, and physicochemical attributes, thus
accentuating its nutritional advantages. Nonetheless, an intriguing avenue presents itself for the
exploration of strategies to conserve this species, delve deeper into its potential within the cosmetics
industry, and innovate methodologies for the synthesis or biosynthesis of these bioactive molecules.
